"rún" meaning in Icelandic

See rún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruːn/
Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|rún||secret; rune}} Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), {{inh|is|gmq-pro|ᚱᚢᚾᛟ}} Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*rūnō}} Proto-Germanic *rūnō Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: rúnar [genitive, singular], rúnir [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], rún [indefinite, nominative, singular], rúnin [definite, nominative, singular], rúnir [indefinite, nominative, plural], rúnirnar [definite, nominative, plural], rún [accusative, indefinite, singular], rúnina [accusative, definite, singular], rúnir [accusative, indefinite, plural], rúnirnar [accusative, definite, plural], rún [dative, indefinite, singular], rúninni [dative, definite, singular], rúnum [dative, indefinite, plural], rúnunum [dative, definite, plural], rúnar [genitive, indefinite, singular], rúnarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], rúna [genitive, indefinite, plural], rúnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. rune Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-3Nab7XCo Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 84 7 6 3
  2. magical symbol Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-Ivvbt6x0
  3. (archaic or poetic) secret wisdom Tags: archaic, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-VNkohtRP
  4. (obsolete) female confidant Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: rúna
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-ye9LatR8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ?Úlfrún [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "?Úlfrún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rún",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret; rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 7 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-3Nab7XCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magical symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-Ivvbt6x0",
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "secret wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-VNkohtRP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) secret wisdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "female confidant"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-ye9LatR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "confidant",
          "confidant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) female confidant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rúna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rún"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "?Úlfrún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rún",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret; rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magical symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic poetic terms",
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secret wisdom"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) secret wisdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female confidant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confidant",
          "confidant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) female confidant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rúna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rún"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rún meaning in Icelandic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.