"rún" meaning in Icelandic

See rún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruːn/
Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|rún||secret; rune}} Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), {{inh|is|gmq-pro|ᚱᚢᚾᛟ}} Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*rūnō}} Proto-Germanic *rūnō Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|rúnar|||||||nominative plural|rúnir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir), {{is-noun|f|rúnar|rúnir}} rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|r|ú|n}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=rúnir|accpd=rúnirnar|accs=rún|accsd=rúnina|datp=rúnum|datpd=rúnunum|dats=rún|datsd=rúninni|def={{{def}}}|genp=rúna|genpd=rúnanna|gens=rúnar|gensd=rúnarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=rúnir|nompd=rúnirnar|noms=rún|nomsd=rúnin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=rúnir|accpd=rúnirnar|accs=rún|accsd=rúnina|datp=rúnum|datpd=rúnunum|dats=rún|datsd=rúninni|genp=rúna|genpd=rúnanna|gens=rúnar|gensd=rúnarinnar|nomp=rúnir|nompd=rúnirnar|noms=rún|nomsd=rúnin}} Forms: rúnar [genitive, singular], rúnir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rún [indefinite, nominative, singular], rúnin [definite, nominative, singular], rúnir [indefinite, nominative, plural], rúnirnar [definite, nominative, plural], rún [accusative, indefinite, singular], rúnina [accusative, definite, singular], rúnir [accusative, indefinite, plural], rúnirnar [accusative, definite, plural], rún [dative, indefinite, singular], rúninni [dative, definite, singular], rúnum [dative, indefinite, plural], rúnunum [dative, definite, plural], rúnar [genitive, indefinite, singular], rúnarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], rúna [genitive, indefinite, plural], rúnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. rune Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-3Nab7XCo
  2. magical symbol Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-Ivvbt6x0
  3. (archaic or poetic) secret wisdom Tags: archaic, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-VNkohtRP
  4. (obsolete) female confidant Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: rúna
    Sense id: en-rún-is-noun-ye9LatR8 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 37 3 3 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ?Úlfrún [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rún meaning in Icelandic (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "?Úlfrún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rún",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret; rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rúnir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rúnar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rúnar",
        "3": "rúnir"
      },
      "expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ú",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "rúnir",
        "accpd": "rúnirnar",
        "accs": "rún",
        "accsd": "rúnina",
        "datp": "rúnum",
        "datpd": "rúnunum",
        "dats": "rún",
        "datsd": "rúninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rúna",
        "genpd": "rúnanna",
        "gens": "rúnar",
        "gensd": "rúnarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rúnir",
        "nompd": "rúnirnar",
        "noms": "rún",
        "nomsd": "rúnin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "rúnir",
        "accpd": "rúnirnar",
        "accs": "rún",
        "accsd": "rúnina",
        "datp": "rúnum",
        "datpd": "rúnunum",
        "dats": "rún",
        "datsd": "rúninni",
        "genp": "rúna",
        "genpd": "rúnanna",
        "gens": "rúnar",
        "gensd": "rúnarinnar",
        "nomp": "rúnir",
        "nompd": "rúnirnar",
        "noms": "rún",
        "nomsd": "rúnin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-3Nab7XCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magical symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-Ivvbt6x0",
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "secret wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-VNkohtRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) secret wisdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female confidant"
      ],
      "id": "en-rún-is-noun-ye9LatR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "confidant",
          "confidant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) female confidant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rúna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rún"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "?Úlfrún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rún",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret; rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rúnir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rúnar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rúnar",
        "3": "rúnir"
      },
      "expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ú",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "rúnir",
        "accpd": "rúnirnar",
        "accs": "rún",
        "accsd": "rúnina",
        "datp": "rúnum",
        "datpd": "rúnunum",
        "dats": "rún",
        "datsd": "rúninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rúna",
        "genpd": "rúnanna",
        "gens": "rúnar",
        "gensd": "rúnarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rúnir",
        "nompd": "rúnirnar",
        "noms": "rún",
        "nomsd": "rúnin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "rúnir",
        "accpd": "rúnirnar",
        "accs": "rún",
        "accsd": "rúnina",
        "datp": "rúnum",
        "datpd": "rúnunum",
        "dats": "rún",
        "datsd": "rúninni",
        "genp": "rúna",
        "genpd": "rúnanna",
        "gens": "rúnar",
        "gensd": "rúnarinnar",
        "nomp": "rúnir",
        "nompd": "rúnirnar",
        "noms": "rún",
        "nomsd": "rúnin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magical symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic poetic terms",
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secret wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) secret wisdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female confidant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confidant",
          "confidant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) female confidant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rúna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rún"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "rún"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rún",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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