See perhaps on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perhappes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perhappes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per",
"3": "hap",
"4": "-s",
"gloss2": "chance, coincidence",
"id3": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "per + hap (“chance, coincidence”) + -s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perhappes, perhappous, variant of earlier perhap (“perhaps, possibly”), equivalent to per + hap (“chance, coincidence”) + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perhaps (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧haps"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perhapser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perhaps John will come over for dinner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There was a perhaps credible witness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was seriously wounded, perhaps fatally.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possibly."
],
"id": "en-perhaps-en-adv-nx9OUtGU",
"links": [
[
"Possibly",
"possibly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1850, “Landlord, Fill the Flowing Bowl”:",
"text": "[…] will live until he dies perhaps, and then lie down in clover.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By chance."
],
"id": "en-perhaps-en-adv-W6mjSN69",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) By chance."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perhaps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg/En-us-perhaps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-perhaps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-uk-perhaps.ogg/En-uk-perhaps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-uk-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bechance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maybe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mayhap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mayhaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peradventure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perchance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perhap"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ndoshta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rubbamā",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "رُبَّمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min al-mumkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "مِن اَلْمُمْكِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laʕalla",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "لَعَلَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلكي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بركي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bijūz",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بجوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mumken",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "ممكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iħtimāl",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "احتمال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلكي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "migucʻe",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "միգուցե"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "bəlkə"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəlki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "бәлки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mömkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мөмкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtimal",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ихтимал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "beherbada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "móža bycʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́жа быць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahčýma",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "магчы́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "móža",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mábycʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ма́быць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mo",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "мо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tibaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "marteze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "móže bi",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́же би"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "potser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tal vegada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "possiblement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aseyigi",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ᎠᏎᏱᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asedv",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ᎠᏎᏛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "也許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěxǔ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "也许"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "或許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòxǔ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "或许"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòshì",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "或是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěnéng",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "可能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "arēu",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ⲁⲣⲏⲩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "možná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "snad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "måske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "misschien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "wellicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "eble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ehk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "järsku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "vahest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "võib-olla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "võibolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "äkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ehkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mahdollisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kenties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "peut-être"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "possiblement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "se cadra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tal vez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "cecais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizaves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "seica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ventieil'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šesaʒloa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "შესაძლოა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "egeb",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ეგებ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ikneb",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "იქნებ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "vielleicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "wohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ísos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ίσως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mállon",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "μάλλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endechoménos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ενδεχομένως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mípos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "μήπως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ísōs",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ἴσως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kadāc",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "કદાચ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "yiwu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "iya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "paha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "malia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ulái",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "אוּלַי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "शायद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kadācit",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "कदाचित्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "talán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kannski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mungkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "barangkali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mungkin saja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "immaqaa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ᐃᒻᒪᖄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "b'fhéidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fuorsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "たぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabun",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "多分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "もしや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moshiya",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "若しや"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kamo shirenai",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "…かもしれない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deshō",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "…でしょう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osoraku",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "恐らく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moshikasite",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "もしかして"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyottoshite",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ひょっとして"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mümkın",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мүмкін"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑhael",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ប្រហែល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ama",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "아마"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amado",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "아마도"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eojjeomyeon",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "어쩌면"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bellkû",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەڵکوو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beşkum",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەشکوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beşkû",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەشکوو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "renge",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ڕەنگە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "belkî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "balkim",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "балким"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mümkün",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мүмкүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bāng thī",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ບາງທີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fortasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fortassis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "varbūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "galbūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "agā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ʔəx̌id kʷa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ʔəx̌id la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "možebi",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "можеби"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "barangkali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "orupakṣē",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ഒരുപക്ഷേ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "used before a phrase",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "āwhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "used after a phrase",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "pea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ētia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "aĺe",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "але"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "talbeç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "magadgüj",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "магадгүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "amɓesee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "p'tête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanskje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kan hende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "må hende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "muligens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "muligvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanskje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kan henda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "må henda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mogelegvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "benlèu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "bensai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "maagizhaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "weald þēah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "nǫkkut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "léttliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāyád",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "شايد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "شاید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâs",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "گاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "veleicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "może"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "talvez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ichá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "poate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "posibil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmóžno",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "возмо́жно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móžet bytʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́жет быть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móžet",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "мо́жет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "syāt",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "स्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "aiblins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "'s dòcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "'s mathaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "dh'fhaoidte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо̀жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо̏гӯће"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mòžda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mȍgūće"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fraci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "možno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "snáď"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "môžbyť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mordà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mogóče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "acaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tal vez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "huenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "pingine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "expressing doubts",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "möjligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "шояд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mumkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мумкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ehtimol",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "эҳтимол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "šâyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "شاید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "yúhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bälki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "бәлки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mömkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мөмкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ixtimal",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ихтимал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâi-nɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ไม่แน่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baang-tii",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "บางที"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "belki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "belki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mndʿ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mábutʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ма́буть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "móže búty",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́же бу́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "možlývo",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "можли́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "móže",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "мо́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pévno",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "пе́вно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "شاید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġāliban",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "غالباً"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "belki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەلكى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mumkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "مۇمكىن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "balki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ehtimol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "có lẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "có thể"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "efallai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "efsher",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, The Missionary Herald, volumes 66-67, page 167:",
"text": "I cannot conceive what atheism, or skepticism, or positivism could do for me now, with their negations, and endless and contradictory perhapses, and perhapses, and perhapses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncertainty."
],
"id": "en-perhaps-en-noun--E~17uF3",
"links": [
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pəˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perhaps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg/En-us-perhaps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-uk-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perhap"
}
],
"word": "perhaps"
}
{
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"Terms with Basque translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
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"Terms with Thai translations",
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"Terms with Turkmen translations",
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"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perhappes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perhappes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per",
"3": "hap",
"4": "-s",
"gloss2": "chance, coincidence",
"id3": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "per + hap (“chance, coincidence”) + -s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perhappes, perhappous, variant of earlier perhap (“perhaps, possibly”), equivalent to per + hap (“chance, coincidence”) + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perhaps (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧haps"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "perhapser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perhaps John will come over for dinner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There was a perhaps credible witness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was seriously wounded, perhaps fatally.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possibly."
],
"links": [
[
"Possibly",
"possibly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1850, “Landlord, Fill the Flowing Bowl”:",
"text": "[…] will live until he dies perhaps, and then lie down in clover.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By chance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) By chance."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perhaps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg/En-us-perhaps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-perhaps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-uk-perhaps.ogg/En-uk-perhaps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-uk-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bechance"
},
{
"word": "belike"
},
{
"word": "maybe"
},
{
"word": "mayhap"
},
{
"word": "mayhaps"
},
{
"word": "peradventure"
},
{
"word": "perchance"
},
{
"word": "perhap"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ndoshta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rubbamā",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "رُبَّمَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min al-mumkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "مِن اَلْمُمْكِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laʕalla",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "لَعَلَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلكن"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلكي"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بركي"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bijūz",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بجوز"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mumken",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "ممكن"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iħtimāl",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "احتمال"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yimkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "يمكن"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلكي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "migucʻe",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "միգուցե"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "bəlkə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəlki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "бәлки"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mömkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мөмкин"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtimal",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ихтимал"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "beherbada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "móža bycʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́жа быць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahčýma",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "магчы́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "móža",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́жа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mábycʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ма́быць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mo",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "мо"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tibaad"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "marteze"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "móže bi",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́же би"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "potser"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tal vegada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "possiblement"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aseyigi",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ᎠᏎᏱᎩ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asedv",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ᎠᏎᏛ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "也許"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěxǔ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "也许"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "或許"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòxǔ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "或许"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòshì",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "或是"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěnéng",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "可能"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "arēu",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ⲁⲣⲏⲩ"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forse"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "možná"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "snad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "måske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "misschien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "wellicht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "eble"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ehk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "järsku"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "vahest"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "võib-olla"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "võibolla"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "äkki"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ehkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mahdollisesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kenties"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "peut-être"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "possiblement"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "se cadra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tal vez"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "cecais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizaves"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "seica"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ventieil'"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šesaʒloa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "შესაძლოა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "egeb",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ეგებ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ikneb",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "იქნებ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "vielleicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "wohl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ísos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ίσως"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mállon",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "μάλλον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endechoménos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ενδεχομένως"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mípos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "μήπως"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ísōs",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ἴσως"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kadāc",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "કદાચ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "yiwu"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "iya"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "paha"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "malia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ulái",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "אוּלַי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "शायद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kadācit",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "कदाचित्"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "talán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kannski"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mungkin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "barangkali"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mungkin saja"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsan"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "immaqaa",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ᐃᒻᒪᖄ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "b'fhéidir"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fuorsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forse"
},
{
"alt": "たぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabun",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "多分"
},
{
"alt": "もしや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moshiya",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "若しや"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kamo shirenai",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "…かもしれない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deshō",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "…でしょう"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osoraku",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "恐らく"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moshikasite",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "もしかして"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyottoshite",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ひょっとして"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mümkın",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мүмкін"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑhael",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ប្រហែល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ama",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "아마"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amado",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "아마도"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eojjeomyeon",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "어쩌면"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bellkû",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەڵکوو"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beşkum",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەشکوم"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beşkû",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەشکوو"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "renge",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ڕەنگە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "belkî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "balkim",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "балким"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mümkün",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мүмкүн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bāng thī",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ບາງທີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fortasse"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsitan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fors"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forte"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fortassis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "varbūt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "galbūt"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "agā"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ʔəx̌id kʷa"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ʔəx̌id la"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "možebi",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "можеби"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "barangkali"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "orupakṣē",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ഒരുപക്ഷേ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "used before a phrase",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "āwhai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "used after a phrase",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "pea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ētia"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "aĺe",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "але"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "talbeç"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "magadgüj",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "магадгүй"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "amɓesee"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "p'tête"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanskje"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kan hende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "må hende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "muligens"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "muligvis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanskje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kan henda"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "må henda"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mogelegvis"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "benlèu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "bensai"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "maagizhaa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "weald þēah"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "nǫkkut"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "léttliga"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "má"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāyád",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "شايد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "شاید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâs",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "گاس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "veleicht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "może"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "talvez"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ichá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "poate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "posibil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmóžno",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "возмо́жно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móžet bytʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́жет быть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móžet",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "мо́жет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "syāt",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "स्यात्"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "aiblins"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "'s dòcha"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "'s mathaid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "dh'fhaoidte"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо̀жда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо̏гӯће"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mòžda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mȍgūće"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "forsi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "fraci"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "možno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "snáď"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "môžbyť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mordà"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "mogóče"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "acaso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizá"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "quizás"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "tal vez"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "huenda"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "pingine"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "kanske"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "expressing doubts",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "möjligen"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "шояд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mumkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мумкин"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ehtimol",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "эҳтимол"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "šâyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "شاید"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "yúhi"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bälki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "бәлки"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mömkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мөмкин"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ixtimal",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ихтимал"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâi-nɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ไม่แน่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baang-tii",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "บางที"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "belki"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "belki"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mndʿ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎓"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mábutʹ",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ма́буть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "móže búty",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "мо́же бу́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "možlývo",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "можли́во"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "móže",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "мо́же"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pévno",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "пе́вно"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāyad",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "شاید"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġāliban",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "غالباً"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "belki",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "بەلكى"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mumkin",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "مۇمكىن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "balki"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ehtimol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "có lẽ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "có thể"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "efallai"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "efsher",
"sense": "indicating a lack of certainty",
"word": "אפֿשר"
}
],
"word": "perhaps"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English hedges",
"English lemmas",
"English modal adverbs",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æps",
"Rhymes:English/æps/2 syllables",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perhappes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perhappes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per",
"3": "hap",
"4": "-s",
"gloss2": "chance, coincidence",
"id3": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "per + hap (“chance, coincidence”) + -s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perhappes, perhappous, variant of earlier perhap (“perhaps, possibly”), equivalent to per + hap (“chance, coincidence”) + -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perhapses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perhaps (plural perhapses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧haps"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, The Missionary Herald, volumes 66-67, page 167:",
"text": "I cannot conceive what atheism, or skepticism, or positivism could do for me now, with their negations, and endless and contradictory perhapses, and perhapses, and perhapses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncertainty."
],
"links": [
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈhæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹæps/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perhaps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg/En-us-perhaps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-perhaps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-uk-perhaps.ogg/En-uk-perhaps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-uk-perhaps.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perhap"
}
],
"word": "perhaps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perhaps meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.