See ehk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ehkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ehkä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ehtši"
},
"expansion": "Votic ehtši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ehki"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ehki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėga",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga",
"3": "",
"4": "understanding, sense, intellect"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ehkä, cognate with Finnish ehkä, Votic ehtši, Karelian ehki. Possibly derived from the negative verb stem *e-, whence modern Estonian ei, or from an identical Proto-Uralic stem meaning 'this', from which et. A third theory suggests a Baltic loan, ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (compare modern Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”) and Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ehk (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ehk (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ehk"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Perhaps he got lost in the dark?",
"text": "Ehk ta eksis pimedas ära?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe it will get warmer as the day goes on.",
"text": "Päeva peale läheb ehk soojemaks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think that's enough studying for today.",
"text": "Tänaseks ehk aitab õppimisest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't right now, but I might in the future.",
"text": "Praegu küll ei saa, ehk kunagi tulevikus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a hypothetical or hoped-for possibility that is not entirely certain: perhaps, maybe"
],
"id": "en-ehk-et-adv-~oaeSpWU",
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "järsku"
},
{
"word": "vahest"
},
{
"word": "võib-olla"
},
{
"word": "võibolla"
},
{
"word": "äkki"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Perhaps you could lend me a few euros?",
"text": "Ehk saad mulle paar eurot laenata?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you have a few minutes, by any chance?",
"text": "Kas sul on ehk mõni minut aega?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could you help me a little!",
"text": "Ehk võiksite mind pisut aidata!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a hypothetical or hoped-for possibility that is not entirely certain: perhaps, maybe",
"Occurs in modest speech, especially when making a wish or a request."
],
"id": "en-ehk-et-adv-oyhP-Onv",
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "järsku"
},
{
"word": "vahest"
},
{
"word": "võib-olla"
},
{
"word": "võibolla"
},
{
"word": "äkki"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈehk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈehk]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-ehk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg/Et-ehk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehk"
}
],
"word": "ehk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ehkki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ehki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: ehki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: ehki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ehkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ehkä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ehtši"
},
"expansion": "Votic ehtši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ehki"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ehki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėga",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga",
"3": "",
"4": "understanding, sense, intellect"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ehkä, cognate with Finnish ehkä, Votic ehtši, Karelian ehki. Possibly derived from the negative verb stem *e-, whence modern Estonian ei, or from an identical Proto-Uralic stem meaning 'this', from which et. A third theory suggests a Baltic loan, ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (compare modern Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”) and Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "abbreviation",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "ehk (abbreviation e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ehk"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 38 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 42 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 41 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Welsh language, a.k.a. Cymraeg",
"text": "uelsi ehk kõmri keel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a.k.a., or",
"Connects words that are synonymous, that mean the same thing or that are used in the same context."
],
"id": "en-ehk-et-conj-ka72vozR",
"links": [
[
"a.k.a.",
"a.k.a."
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Soode üldpindala on 9340 km² ehk 20,7% Eesti territooriumist.\nThe total area of marshland is 9340 km², or 20.7% of Estonia's territory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a.k.a., or",
"Connects two expressions, the latter explaining the former or conveying it in other words."
],
"id": "en-ehk-et-conj-cUdhySDx",
"links": [
[
"a.k.a.",
"a.k.a."
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-ehk-et-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "või"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈehk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈehk]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-ehk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg/Et-ehk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehk"
}
],
"word": "ehk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian conjunctions",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ehk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ehk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ehkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ehkä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ehtši"
},
"expansion": "Votic ehtši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ehki"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ehki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėga",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga",
"3": "",
"4": "understanding, sense, intellect"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ehkä, cognate with Finnish ehkä, Votic ehtši, Karelian ehki. Possibly derived from the negative verb stem *e-, whence modern Estonian ei, or from an identical Proto-Uralic stem meaning 'this', from which et. A third theory suggests a Baltic loan, ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (compare modern Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”) and Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ehk (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ehk (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ehk"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Perhaps he got lost in the dark?",
"text": "Ehk ta eksis pimedas ära?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe it will get warmer as the day goes on.",
"text": "Päeva peale läheb ehk soojemaks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think that's enough studying for today.",
"text": "Tänaseks ehk aitab õppimisest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't right now, but I might in the future.",
"text": "Praegu küll ei saa, ehk kunagi tulevikus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a hypothetical or hoped-for possibility that is not entirely certain: perhaps, maybe"
],
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "järsku"
},
{
"word": "vahest"
},
{
"word": "võib-olla"
},
{
"word": "võibolla"
},
{
"word": "äkki"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Perhaps you could lend me a few euros?",
"text": "Ehk saad mulle paar eurot laenata?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you have a few minutes, by any chance?",
"text": "Kas sul on ehk mõni minut aega?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could you help me a little!",
"text": "Ehk võiksite mind pisut aidata!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a hypothetical or hoped-for possibility that is not entirely certain: perhaps, maybe",
"Occurs in modest speech, especially when making a wish or a request."
],
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "järsku"
},
{
"word": "vahest"
},
{
"word": "võib-olla"
},
{
"word": "võibolla"
},
{
"word": "äkki"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈehk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈehk]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-ehk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg/Et-ehk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehk"
}
],
"word": "ehk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian conjunctions",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ehk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ehk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ehkki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ehki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: ehki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: ehki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ehkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ehkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ehkä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ehtši"
},
"expansion": "Votic ehtši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ehki"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ehki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėga",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga",
"3": "",
"4": "understanding, sense, intellect"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ehkä, cognate with Finnish ehkä, Votic ehtši, Karelian ehki. Possibly derived from the negative verb stem *e-, whence modern Estonian ei, or from an identical Proto-Uralic stem meaning 'this', from which et. A third theory suggests a Baltic loan, ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (compare modern Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”) and Latvian jēga (“understanding, sense, intellect”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "abbreviation",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "ehk (abbreviation e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ehk"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Welsh language, a.k.a. Cymraeg",
"text": "uelsi ehk kõmri keel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a.k.a., or",
"Connects words that are synonymous, that mean the same thing or that are used in the same context."
],
"links": [
[
"a.k.a.",
"a.k.a."
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Soode üldpindala on 9340 km² ehk 20,7% Eesti territooriumist.\nThe total area of marshland is 9340 km², or 20.7% of Estonia's territory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a.k.a., or",
"Connects two expressions, the latter explaining the former or conveying it in other words."
],
"links": [
[
"a.k.a.",
"a.k.a."
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "või"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈehk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈehk]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-ehk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg/Et-ehk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Et-ehk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehk"
}
],
"word": "ehk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ehk meaning in Estonian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.