See muscle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominal muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominoscrotal muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abducens muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterior auricular muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterior scalene muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arytenoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricular muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beer muscles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caninus muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciliary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cricoarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cricothyroid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delayed-onset muscle soreness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delayed onset muscle soreness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deltoideus muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deltoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digastric muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "external oblique muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraocular muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geniohyoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gym muscles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hired muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior oblique muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal oblique muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "involuntary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris dilator muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lateral cricoarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medial pterygoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middle scalene muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind-muscle connection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Molson muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Müller's muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Muscle Beach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musclebound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle confusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscledom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscled up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle dysmorphia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle-eye-brain disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle fiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle fibre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscleful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscleless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscleman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle Mary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle memory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle mommy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle morph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle of mastication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle relaxant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle segment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musclesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle spindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle tone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musculature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mylohyoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oblique muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omohyoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papillary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pectoral muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterior auricular muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterior cricoarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterior scalene muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pterygoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rectus muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalene muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaving muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skeletal muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smooth muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sternocleidomastoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sternohyoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sternothyroid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "striated muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "striped muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stylohyoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior auricular muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior oblique muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior tarsal muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tailor's muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporoparietalis muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyroarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrohyoid muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triangularis muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white muscle disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle in on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muscle"
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"expansion": "Middle English muscle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French muscle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a muscle",
"lit": "little mouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mussel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muscle, muscule, muskylle, and in part from Middle French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”) because of the mouselike appearance of some muscles, from mūs (“mouse”). Doublet of mussel. More at mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "muscle (countable and uncountable, plural muscles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 49 4 5 2",
"sense": "tissue or organ",
"word": "musculature"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Types of muscles: See Category:en:Muscles"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "myology"
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"word": "myotomy"
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{
"_dis": "29 21 13 15 11 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
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{
"text": "Muscle consists largely of actin and myosin filaments.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1701, Nehemiah Grew, “Of the Use of Organized Bodies”, in Cosmologia Sacra: Or A Discourse of the Universe as It is the Creature and Kingdom of God. […], London: […] W[illiam] Rogers, S[amuel] Smith, and B[enjamin] Walford: […], →OCLC, 1st book, paragraph 18, page 27:",
"text": "For as the Trunk of the Body, is kept from tilting forvvard by the Muſcules of the Back: So, from falling backvvard, by theſe of the Belly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-muscle-en-noun-7U0f63sD",
"links": [
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[
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"tissue"
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[
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"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thew"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter VIII, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "His brow and hair and the palms of his hands were wet, and there was a kind of nervous contraction of his muscles. They seemed to ripple and string tense.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ composed of muscle tissue."
],
"id": "en-muscle-en-noun-YmqZsvHz",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَضَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkan",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "մկան"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīròu",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnròu",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spier"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mys",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "સ્નાયુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānspeśī",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "मांसपेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "izom"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "muskula"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matán"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"alt": "きんにく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinniku",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bulʹçñ",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "бульчң"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mięśnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýšca",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́шца"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѝшӣћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìšīć"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mišica"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murecillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "msuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇḍa",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "కండ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "uat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "múskulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "passoñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "uoua"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"english": "big muscle unformally",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchå"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
],
"word": "nier (unformally)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 81 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyhyryn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Adam Quinn, US Foreign Policy in Context, page 81:",
"text": "The lesson to be drawn from the events of 1914, to Roosevelt's mind, was that civilization needed muscle to defend it, not just solemn words.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John D. MacDonald, The Long Lavender Look, page 15:",
"text": "It was going to take muscle to pluck Miss Agnes out of the canal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Christian Wolmar, “A new year... but the same old mistakes are being made”, in RAIL, number 948, pages 40–41:",
"text": "How can the unions - or more specifically the RMT—possibly think this is a good time to exert a bit of industrial muscle and indulge in strikes both on the national railway and the London Underground?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength, force."
],
"id": "en-muscle-en-noun-ypvdI9Q7",
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative) Strength, force."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quwwa",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُوَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìliàng",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "muskeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rómi",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρώμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýnami",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύναμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "styrkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "força"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѝшӣћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìšīć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 94 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇḍabalaṁ",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "కండబలం"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 2 16 25 20 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "1 0 27 2 70 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Lance Parkin, The Infinity Doctors, page 34:",
"text": "It was easy enough to dodge him, let him crash into the floorboards. Peltroc knew that his priority was the leader, not the hired muscle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hired strongmen or bodyguards."
],
"id": "en-muscle-en-noun-s-a6fu8s",
"links": [
[
"strongmen",
"strongman"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative) Hired strongmen or bodyguards."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mŭʹsəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.sl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muscle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-muscle.ogg/En-us-muscle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-muscle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "mussel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "muscule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "spier"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṭunča",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ጡንቻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَضَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَضَلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "մկան"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "mushclju"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pexi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "পেশী"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "əzələ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "masor"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýšca",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́шца"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjahlíca",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цяглі́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "peśi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "পেশী"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krwaksa:",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ကြွက်သား"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "mjaz",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscul"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "kusog"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "wat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "pasú·ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "dilxa",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "дилха"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gei¹ juk⁶",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gan¹ juk⁶",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ki-bah",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kin-bah",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīròu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnròu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "senk̬erle",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "сенкерле"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sval"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spier"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mt",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "D52:X1-T14-T14-X1:F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pukšo",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "пукшо"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vøddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "lihaskudos"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscul"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳunti",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "კუნთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mys",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mûs",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ís",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴς"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "to'o mbarete"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "સ્નાયુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "misk"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sh'rir",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁרִיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "peśī",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānspeśī",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "मांसपेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "izom"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskula"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matán"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"alt": "きんにく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinniku",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"alt": "すじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suji",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bulʹçñ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "бульчң"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ಸ್ನಾಯು"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būlşyqet",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "бұлшықет"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sac dom",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "សាច់ដុំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"alt": "筋肉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geunyuk",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "근육"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "masûlke"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ezalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bulcuŋ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "булчуң"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bulcuŋ et",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "булчуң эт"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ກ້າມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nưa kām",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ເນຶ້ອກ້າມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūsculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raumuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ozatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēśi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "പേശി"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ua"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "snāyū",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "स्नायू"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulčin",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüč tamir",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүч тамир"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "umu",
"lang": "Munsee",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "wchéht"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "adoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "peśi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ପେଶୀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "mashkawiziiwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "hotot"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'azala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضله"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhiče",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ماهیچِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azole",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "عَضُلِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mušak",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "موشَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moiskă"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscul"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýšca",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́шца"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "peśī",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्नायु"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musculu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѝшӣћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìšīć"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sval"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mišica"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "baltïr",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "балтыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "otot",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ᮇᮒᮧᮒ᮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "msuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "masel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "kalamnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mušak",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мушак"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mohiča",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "моҳича"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "азала"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tacai",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "தசை"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇḍaraṁ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "కండరం"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "uat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "múskulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâam-nʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "กล้ามเนื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâam",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "กล้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "bo",
"english": "sha shed",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ཤ་ཤེད"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "č̣əwada",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ጭዋዳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "passoñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "uoua"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "kas"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "adale"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mʺjaz",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "м'яз"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'azla",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "عَضْلَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "مۇسكۇل"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "mushak"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "et"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "cơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "bắp thịt"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "cơ bắp"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musse"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyhyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bılcıñ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "былчыҥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muskl",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוסקל"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 37 6 7 5",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "iṣan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"muscle"
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle in on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outmuscle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muscle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French muscle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a muscle",
"lit": "little mouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mussel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muscle, muscule, muskylle, and in part from Middle French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”) because of the mouselike appearance of some muscles, from mūs (“mouse”). Doublet of mussel. More at mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muscling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muscled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muscled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muscle (third-person singular simple present muscles, present participle muscling, simple past and past participle muscled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He muscled his way through the crowd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, 47 (6): 28-34:",
"text": "Hensel and Wilson hit a series of leg shots simultaneously as Christian muscles between them with Quinn right on his heels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 236:",
"text": "Nothing the Nebraskans ever again recorded managed to muscle more than minimal attention.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 112:",
"text": "\"Here!\" I passed out stacks of money. T.C. hadn't had time to batch it up, so some of it was just laying loose in money bags and I passed all that shit out to Rome while Pimp muscled Miss Lady around.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use force to make progress, especially physical force."
],
"id": "en-muscle-en-verb-2Vki~kTy",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use force to make progress, especially physical force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "probivam si pǎt",
"sense": "use force to make progress",
"word": "пробивам си път"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use force to make progress",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "use force to make progress",
"word": "msuli"
}
]
},
{
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},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-muscle.wav",
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{
"descendants": [
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul\nEnglish: mussel\nScots: mushle\n→ Welsh: misgl"
}
],
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"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
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],
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],
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{
"english": "This land also bears various birds and sea creatures, and seals, porpoises, and dolphins are often caught here; and various kinds of shellfish and mussel are often taken, and in them the best pearls of every color are often found.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSwylċe ēac þēos eorþe is berende missenlīcra fugela ⁊ sǣwihta ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft fanġene seolas ⁊ hronas and mereswȳn; ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft numene missenlīcra cynna weolcsċylle ⁊ muscule, ⁊ on þām oft ġemette þā betstan meregrotan ǣlces hīwes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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]
],
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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}
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "doublet of múscul (“muscle”) and musclo (“mussel”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
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"Pages with 8 entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When we get tired, she rests her head on my shoulder.",
"ref": "2000, Francesc Serés, Els ventres de la terra, Columna, page 41:",
"text": "Quan ens cansem ella recolza el cap al meu muscle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espatlla"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmus.kle]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Munsee translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Animal tissues",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Organs",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal muscle"
},
{
"word": "abdominoscrotal muscle"
},
{
"word": "abducens muscle"
},
{
"word": "anterior auricular muscle"
},
{
"word": "anterior scalene muscle"
},
{
"word": "arytenoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "auricular muscle"
},
{
"word": "beer muscles"
},
{
"word": "caninus muscle"
},
{
"word": "cardiac muscle"
},
{
"word": "ciliary muscle"
},
{
"word": "cricoarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "cricothyroid muscle"
},
{
"word": "delayed-onset muscle soreness"
},
{
"word": "delayed onset muscle soreness"
},
{
"word": "deltoideus muscle"
},
{
"word": "deltoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "digastric muscle"
},
{
"word": "external oblique muscle"
},
{
"word": "extraocular muscle"
},
{
"word": "geniohyoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "gym muscles"
},
{
"word": "hired muscle"
},
{
"word": "inferior oblique muscle"
},
{
"word": "internal oblique muscle"
},
{
"word": "involuntary muscle"
},
{
"word": "iris dilator muscle"
},
{
"word": "jaw muscle"
},
{
"word": "lateral cricoarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "love muscle"
},
{
"word": "make a muscle"
},
{
"word": "medial pterygoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "middle scalene muscle"
},
{
"word": "mind-muscle connection"
},
{
"word": "Molson muscle"
},
{
"word": "Müller's muscle"
},
{
"word": "muscle ass"
},
{
"word": "Muscle Beach"
},
{
"word": "muscle-bound"
},
{
"word": "musclebound"
},
{
"word": "muscle boy"
},
{
"word": "muscle car"
},
{
"word": "muscle confusion"
},
{
"word": "muscled"
},
{
"word": "muscledom"
},
{
"word": "muscled up"
},
{
"word": "muscle dysmorphia"
},
{
"word": "muscle-eye-brain disease"
},
{
"word": "muscle fiber"
},
{
"word": "muscle fibre"
},
{
"word": "muscleful"
},
{
"word": "muscle girl"
},
{
"word": "muscle god"
},
{
"word": "muscle head"
},
{
"word": "muscle in"
},
{
"word": "muscle in on"
},
{
"word": "muscleless"
},
{
"word": "muscleman"
},
{
"word": "muscle man"
},
{
"word": "muscle Mary"
},
{
"word": "muscle memory"
},
{
"word": "muscle mommy"
},
{
"word": "muscle morph"
},
{
"word": "muscle of mastication"
},
{
"word": "muscle reading"
},
{
"word": "muscle relaxant"
},
{
"word": "muscle segment"
},
{
"word": "muscle shirt"
},
{
"word": "musclesome"
},
{
"word": "muscle spindle"
},
{
"word": "muscle tone"
},
{
"word": "muscle up"
},
{
"word": "muscle-up"
},
{
"word": "muscle woman"
},
{
"word": "muscly"
},
{
"word": "muscular"
},
{
"word": "muscularity"
},
{
"word": "musculature"
},
{
"word": "mylohyoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "oblique muscle"
},
{
"word": "omohyoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "on the muscle"
},
{
"word": "papillary muscle"
},
{
"word": "pectoral muscle"
},
{
"word": "posterior auricular muscle"
},
{
"word": "posterior cricoarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "posterior scalene muscle"
},
{
"word": "pterygoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "rectus muscle"
},
{
"word": "scalene muscle"
},
{
"word": "shaving muscle"
},
{
"word": "skeletal muscle"
},
{
"word": "smooth muscle"
},
{
"word": "sternocleidomastoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "sternohyoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "sternothyroid muscle"
},
{
"word": "striated muscle"
},
{
"word": "striped muscle"
},
{
"word": "stylohyoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "superior auricular muscle"
},
{
"word": "superior oblique muscle"
},
{
"word": "superior tarsal muscle"
},
{
"word": "tailor's muscle"
},
{
"word": "temporal muscle"
},
{
"word": "temporoparietalis muscle"
},
{
"word": "thyroarytenoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "thyrohyoid muscle"
},
{
"word": "triangularis muscle"
},
{
"word": "voluntary muscle"
},
{
"word": "white muscle disease"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muscle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French muscle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a muscle",
"lit": "little mouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mussel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muscle, muscule, muskylle, and in part from Middle French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”) because of the mouselike appearance of some muscles, from mūs (“mouse”). Doublet of mussel. More at mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "muscle (countable and uncountable, plural muscles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "tissue or organ",
"word": "musculature"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Types of muscles: See Category:en:Muscles"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "myology"
},
{
"word": "myotomy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Muscle consists largely of actin and myosin filaments.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1701, Nehemiah Grew, “Of the Use of Organized Bodies”, in Cosmologia Sacra: Or A Discourse of the Universe as It is the Creature and Kingdom of God. […], London: […] W[illiam] Rogers, S[amuel] Smith, and B[enjamin] Walford: […], →OCLC, 1st book, paragraph 18, page 27:",
"text": "For as the Trunk of the Body, is kept from tilting forvvard by the Muſcules of the Back: So, from falling backvvard, by theſe of the Belly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement."
],
"links": [
[
"contractile",
"contractile"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thew"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter VIII, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "His brow and hair and the palms of his hands were wet, and there was a kind of nervous contraction of his muscles. They seemed to ripple and string tense.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ composed of muscle tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Lou Schuler, \"Foreward\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\nThe fact that I was middle-aged, bald, married, and raising girls instead of chasing them didn't really bother me. Muscles are cool at any age."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A well-developed physique, in which the muscles are enlarged from exercise."
],
"links": [
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"enlarged",
"enlarged"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, usually in the plural) A well-developed physique, in which the muscles are enlarged from exercise."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Adam Quinn, US Foreign Policy in Context, page 81:",
"text": "The lesson to be drawn from the events of 1914, to Roosevelt's mind, was that civilization needed muscle to defend it, not just solemn words.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John D. MacDonald, The Long Lavender Look, page 15:",
"text": "It was going to take muscle to pluck Miss Agnes out of the canal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Christian Wolmar, “A new year... but the same old mistakes are being made”, in RAIL, number 948, pages 40–41:",
"text": "How can the unions - or more specifically the RMT—possibly think this is a good time to exert a bit of industrial muscle and indulge in strikes both on the national railway and the London Underground?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength, force."
],
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative) Strength, force."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Lance Parkin, The Infinity Doctors, page 34:",
"text": "It was easy enough to dodge him, let him crash into the floorboards. Peltroc knew that his priority was the leader, not the hired muscle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hired strongmen or bodyguards."
],
"links": [
[
"strongmen",
"strongman"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative) Hired strongmen or bodyguards."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mŭʹsəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.sl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muscle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-muscle.ogg/En-us-muscle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-muscle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "mussel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "muscule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "spier"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṭunča",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ጡንቻ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَضَلَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضلة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَضَلة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "մկան"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "mushclju"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pexi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "পেশী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "əzələ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "masor"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýšca",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́шца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjahlíca",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цяглі́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "peśi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "পেশী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krwaksa:",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ကြွက်သား"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "mjaz",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мяз"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscul"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "kusog"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "wat"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "pasú·ka-"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "dilxa",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "дилха"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gei¹ juk⁶",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gan¹ juk⁶",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ki-bah",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kin-bah",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīròu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnròu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "senk̬erle",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "сенкерле"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sval"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spier"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mt",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "D52:X1-T14-T14-X1:F51"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pukšo",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "пукшо"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vøddi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "lihaskudos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳunti",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "კუნთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mys",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μυς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mûs",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μῦς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ís",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴς"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "to'o mbarete"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "સ્નાયુ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "misk"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sh'rir",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁרִיר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "peśī",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेशी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānspeśī",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "मांसपेशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "izom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscolo"
},
{
"alt": "きんにく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinniku",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"alt": "すじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suji",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "筋"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bulʹçñ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "бульчң"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ಸ್ನಾಯು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būlşyqet",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "бұлшықет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sac dom",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "សាច់ដុំ"
},
{
"alt": "筋肉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geunyuk",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "근육"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "masûlke"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ezalet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bulcuŋ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "булчуң"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bulcuŋ et",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "булчуң эт"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ກ້າມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nưa kām",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ເນຶ້ອກ້າມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūsculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raumuo"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ozatra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēśi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "പേശി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskolu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "snāyū",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "स्नायू"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulčin",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булчин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüč tamir",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүч тамир"
},
{
"code": "umu",
"lang": "Munsee",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "wchéht"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "adoh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "peśi",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ପେଶୀ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "mashkawiziiwin"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līra"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "hotot"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'azala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضله"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhiče",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ماهیچِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azole",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "عَضُلِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mušak",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "موشَک"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moiskă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskuł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscul"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýšca",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́шца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "peśī",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेशी"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्नायु"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musculu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѝшӣћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìšīć"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sval"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mišica"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "baltïr",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "балтыр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "otot",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ᮇᮒᮧᮒ᮪"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "msuli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "masel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "kalamnan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mušak",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мушак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mohiča",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "моҳича"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azala",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "азала"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tacai",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "தசை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇḍaraṁ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "కండరం"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "uat"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "múskulu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâam-nʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "กล้ามเนื้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâam",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "กล้าม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "sha shed",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ཤ་ཤེད"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "č̣əwada",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "ጭዋዳ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "passoñ"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "uoua"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "kas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "adale"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mʺjaz",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "м'яз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'azla",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "عَضْلَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "مۇسكۇل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "mushak"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "et"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "cơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "bắp thịt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "cơ bắp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "muskul"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyhyr"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bılcıñ",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "былчыҥ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muskl",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוסקל"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "contractile tissue",
"word": "iṣan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَضَلَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍala",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضلة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkan",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "մկան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskul",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīròu",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "肌肉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnròu",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mys",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μυς"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "snāyu",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "સ્નાયુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānspeśī",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "मांसपेशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "izom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "muskula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matán"
},
{
"alt": "きんにく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinniku",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bulʹçñ",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "бульчң"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskulis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "otot"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskolu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mięśnie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýšca",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́шца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѝшӣћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìšīć"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mišica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murecillo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "msuli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇḍa",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "కండ"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "uat"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "múskulu"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "passoñ"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"word": "uoua"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "big muscle unformally",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchå"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
],
"word": "nier (unformally)"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ composed of muscle tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyhyryn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "well-developed physique",
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "well-developed physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskulatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "well-developed physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musculatura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muskulatúra",
"sense": "well-developed physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мускулату́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muskulatúra",
"sense": "well-developed physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мускулату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quwwa",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُوَّة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìliàng",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "muskeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rómi",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρώμη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýnami",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύναμη"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "styrkur"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spēks"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "força"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múskul",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́скул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѝшӣћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strength, force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìšīć"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇḍabalaṁ",
"sense": "strength, force",
"word": "కండబలం"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"muscle"
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Munsee translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Animal tissues",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Organs",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muscle in"
},
{
"word": "muscle in on"
},
{
"word": "muscle up"
},
{
"word": "outmuscle"
}
],
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mussel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muscle, muscule, muskylle, and in part from Middle French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”) because of the mouselike appearance of some muscles, from mūs (“mouse”). Doublet of mussel. More at mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muscling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muscled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muscled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He muscled his way through the crowd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, 47 (6): 28-34:",
"text": "Hensel and Wilson hit a series of leg shots simultaneously as Christian muscles between them with Quinn right on his heels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 236:",
"text": "Nothing the Nebraskans ever again recorded managed to muscle more than minimal attention.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 112:",
"text": "\"Here!\" I passed out stacks of money. T.C. hadn't had time to batch it up, so some of it was just laying loose in money bags and I passed all that shit out to Rome while Pimp muscled Miss Lady around.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use force to make progress, especially physical force."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use force to make progress, especially physical force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She muscled through the ruins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move forcefully or with great strength."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move forcefully or with great strength."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mŭʹsəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.sl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muscle.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "mussel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "probivam si pǎt",
"sense": "use force to make progress",
"word": "пробивам си път"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use force to make progress",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
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"sense": "use force to make progress",
"word": "msuli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"muscle"
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muscle lisse"
},
{
"word": "muscle squelettique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Middle French muscle",
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{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "moule",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "mussel, clam"
},
"expansion": "moule (“mussel, clam”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French muscle, a borrowing from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”). See also the inherited doublet moule (“mussel, clam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "muscle m (plural muscles)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle#English"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "muscle"
}
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"French nouns",
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"French terms inherited from Middle French",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French muscle",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French muscle",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"lit": "little mouse"
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"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "moule",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "mussel, clam"
},
"expansion": "moule (“mussel, clam”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French muscle, a borrowing from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”). See also the inherited doublet moule (“mussel, clam”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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],
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{
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"word": "muscler"
}
],
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"inflection of muscler:",
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],
"links": [
[
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"muscler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of muscler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
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"muscler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
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}
],
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],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
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"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Mollusks",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "English: mussel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mussel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mushle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mushle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mushle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "misgl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: misgl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: misgl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "muscelle"
},
"expansion": "Old English muscelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mūscula",
"t": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mūscula (“mussel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mosle"
},
"expansion": "Old French mosle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English muscelle, from Late Latin mūscula (“mussel”). Reinforced by Old French mosle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muscle (plural muscles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel#English"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of siege engine."
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A sort of siege engine."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmus(k)əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmus(k)lə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moskle"
},
{
"word": "muschyl"
},
{
"word": "muscul"
},
{
"word": "muskall"
},
{
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"word": "muskele"
},
{
"word": "muskell"
},
{
"word": "muskle"
},
{
"word": "muskyl"
},
{
"word": "muskyll"
},
{
"word": "musshell"
},
{
"word": "mustul"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Mollusks",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "English: muscle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: muscle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French muscle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus",
"t": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“muscle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“muscle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muscle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muscle (plural muscles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) muscle"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmusəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuslə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuskiu̯l(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mucell"
},
{
"word": "muscule"
},
{
"word": "musculle"
},
{
"word": "muskylle"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "French: muscle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: muscle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muscle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: muscle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: muscle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "English: muscle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: muscle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "musculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin musculus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin musculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "muscles",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muscle m (plural muscles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "muscle m (plural muscles)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) muscle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a muscle",
"lit": "little mouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μῦς",
"4": "",
"5": "mouse, muscle, mussel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse, muscle, mussel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”), from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse, muscle, mussel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "muscles",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "muscle m (plural muscles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "muscle m (plural muscles)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) muscle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Anatomy",
"oc:Bivalves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mūsculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muscle m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "muscle m (plural muscles)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-muscle.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-muscle.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-muscle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muscle",
"id": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul\nEnglish: mussel\nScots: mushle\n→ Welsh: misgl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul\nEnglish: mussel\nScots: mushle\n→ Welsh: misgl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mūscula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mūscula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin mūscula, from Latin mūsculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muscle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muscle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muscle f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muscl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "muscle",
"2": "musclan",
"3": "musclan",
"4": "musclan",
"5": "musclan",
"6": "musclena",
"7": "musclan",
"8": "musclum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Bivalves"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This land also bears various birds and sea creatures, and seals, porpoises, and dolphins are often caught here; and various kinds of shellfish and mussel are often taken, and in them the best pearls of every color are often found.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSwylċe ēac þēos eorþe is berende missenlīcra fugela ⁊ sǣwihta ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft fanġene seolas ⁊ hronas and mereswȳn; ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft numene missenlīcra cynna weolcsċylle ⁊ muscule, ⁊ on þām oft ġemette þā betstan meregrotan ǣlces hīwes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmus.kle/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muscelle"
},
{
"word": "muxle"
},
{
"word": "musle"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muscle meaning in All languages combined (67.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.