See muscle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muscle",
"id": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul\nEnglish: mussel\nScots: mushle\n→ Welsh: misgl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul\nEnglish: mussel\nScots: mushle\n→ Welsh: misgl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mūscula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mūscula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin mūscula, from Latin mūsculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muscle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muscle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muscle f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muscl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "muscle",
"2": "musclan",
"3": "musclan",
"4": "musclan",
"5": "musclan",
"6": "musclena",
"7": "musclan",
"8": "musclum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "ang:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This land also bears various birds and sea creatures, and seals, porpoises, and dolphins are often caught here; and various kinds of shellfish and mussel are often taken, and in them the best pearls of every color are often found.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSwylċe ēac þēos eorþe is berende missenlīcra fugela ⁊ sǣwihta ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft fanġene seolas ⁊ hronas and mereswȳn; ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft numene missenlīcra cynna weolcsċylle ⁊ muscule, ⁊ on þām oft ġemette þā betstan meregrotan ǣlces hīwes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"id": "en-muscle-ang-noun-m4Wud0F4",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muscelle"
},
{
"word": "muxle"
},
{
"word": "musle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmus.kle/"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muscle",
"id": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul\nEnglish: mussel\nScots: mushle\n→ Welsh: misgl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul\nEnglish: mussel\nScots: mushle\n→ Welsh: misgl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mūscula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mūscula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin mūscula, from Latin mūsculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muscle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musclan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musclum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muscle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muscle f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muscl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "muscle",
"2": "musclan",
"3": "musclan",
"4": "musclan",
"5": "musclan",
"6": "musclena",
"7": "musclan",
"8": "musclum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Bivalves"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This land also bears various birds and sea creatures, and seals, porpoises, and dolphins are often caught here; and various kinds of shellfish and mussel are often taken, and in them the best pearls of every color are often found.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSwylċe ēac þēos eorþe is berende missenlīcra fugela ⁊ sǣwihta ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft fanġene seolas ⁊ hronas and mereswȳn; ⁊ hēr bēoþ oft numene missenlīcra cynna weolcsċylle ⁊ muscule, ⁊ on þām oft ġemette þā betstan meregrotan ǣlces hīwes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmus.kle/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muscelle"
},
{
"word": "muxle"
},
{
"word": "musle"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muscle meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.