See spēks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karaspēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spēcīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spēcīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spēkonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spēkone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spēkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spēkas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to develop, to evolve, to increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to develop, to evolve, to increase”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spėkas",
"3": "spė̃kas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spė̃kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fuqi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fuqi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *spēkas, from *spē- with a suffix -ko, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to develop, to evolve, to increase”). The meaning changed from “(well) developed, big, fat” to “stout, strong”, i.e., for the nominal form, “strength,” “force.” Cognates include Lithuanian spė̃kas, spėkà, Albanian fuqi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spēks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spēks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spēks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spēk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spēks",
"10": "spēkiem",
"11": "spēkā",
"12": "spēkos",
"13": "spēk",
"14": "spēki",
"2": "spēki",
"3": "spēku",
"4": "spēkus",
"5": "spēka",
"6": "spēku",
"7": "spēkam",
"8": "spēkiem",
"9": "spēku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 9 17 2 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 15 10 2 16 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 8 15 2 17 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 3 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 8 11 3 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 6 11 2 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth's attraction force, gravity",
"text": "Zemes pievilkšanas spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gravitational, attrition force",
"text": "gravitācijas, berzes spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "centrifugal, centripetal force",
"text": "centrbēdzes, centrtieces spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force field",
"text": "spēka lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force application point",
"text": "spēka pielikšanas punkts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to apply a force",
"text": "pielikt spēku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force (physical quantity describing the interaction of bodies whereby they undergo acceleration or deformation)"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-BkInymKM",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"describing",
"describe#English"
],
[
"interaction",
"interaction#English"
],
[
"bodies",
"body#English"
],
[
"whereby",
"whereby#English"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo#English"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration#English"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) force (physical quantity describing the interaction of bodies whereby they undergo acceleration or deformation)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 3 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "physical strength",
"text": "fiziskais spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spare, to save strength, power",
"text": "taupīt spēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to accumulate strength, power",
"text": "uzkrāt spēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(s/he) doesn't have the strength to get up",
"text": "nav spēka piecelties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exhaust (all) (one's) forces, strength",
"text": "izsmelt (visus) spēkus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach the coast with (one's) last strength",
"text": "pēdējiem spēkiem sasniegt krastu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, strength, power (capacity to carry out (especially physical) actions or motion)"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-dS3tyaAK",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"carry",
"carry#English"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) force, strength, power (capacity to carry out (especially physical) actions or motion)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 3 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she snatched the girl's photograph from Māris' hands by force",
"text": "viņa ar spēku izrāva Mārim no rokām meitas fotogrāfiju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you see only victory in violence; but the victory of reason, where is it then?",
"text": "jūs uzvaru redzat tikai spēkā; bet saprāta uzvara, kur tad paliek tā?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(physical) force, coercion, violence"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-6ZeRRkyb",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people's behavior) (physical) force, coercion, violence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people's behavior"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 3 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spiritual, moral strength",
"text": "garīgais, morālais spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "willpower",
"text": "gribas spēks, gribasspēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inner, soul strength",
"text": "iekšējs, dvēseles spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unexpectedly, the actress found in herself intense strength, verging on heroism",
"text": "negaidīti aktrise atrada sevī lielu speku, tuvojoties varonības robežai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power (of mental processes: mental features that support or strengthen their expression)"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-54ulTdjT",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "force of law, legal force",
"text": "likuma spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be, to remain, to keep in force",
"text": "būr, palikt, uzturēt spēkā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come into force",
"text": "stāties spēkā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force (legal validity, power)"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-WdpMJoqX",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#English"
],
[
"validity",
"validity#English"
],
[
"power",
"power#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laws) force (legal validity, power)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laws"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 3 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strength of personality",
"text": "personības spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force of habit",
"text": "ieraduma spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the power of the word",
"text": "vārda spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the power of art",
"text": "mākslas spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "various non-governmental organizations' anti-war movement has gained enormous power, strength",
"text": "dažādu ar valdībām nesaistīto organizāciju pretkara kustība ieguvusi milzīgu spēku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, power, strength (capacity or power to influence, to persuade, to make something happen)"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-4yc293eJ",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"power",
"power#English"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#English"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 3 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "democratic, revolutionary forces",
"text": "demokrātiskie, revolucinārie spēki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forces (a group within society, united by a common feature)"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-7IcOKXSL",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"society",
"society#English"
],
[
"united",
"united#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) forces (a group within society, united by a common feature)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 3 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new young forces of theater",
"text": "teātra jaunie spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "artistic forces",
"text": "mākslinieciskie spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armed forces",
"text": "bruņotie spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armed forces, (national) army, troops",
"text": "karaspēks'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "international balance of forces, power",
"text": "starptautisko spēku samērs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forces (people united by a goal, ideal, task)"
],
"id": "en-spēks-lv-noun-llm9osqH",
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"united",
"united#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "soldier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural; of professionals, soldier, etc.) forces (people united by a goal, ideal, task)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of professionals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spæ̀ːks]"
}
],
"word": "spēks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karaspēks"
},
{
"word": "spēcīgs"
},
{
"word": "spēcīgums"
},
{
"word": "spēkonis"
},
{
"word": "spēkone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spēkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spēkas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to develop, to evolve, to increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to develop, to evolve, to increase”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spėkas",
"3": "spė̃kas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spė̃kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fuqi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fuqi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *spēkas, from *spē- with a suffix -ko, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to develop, to evolve, to increase”). The meaning changed from “(well) developed, big, fat” to “stout, strong”, i.e., for the nominal form, “strength,” “force.” Cognates include Lithuanian spė̃kas, spėkà, Albanian fuqi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spēks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spēks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spēks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spēk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spēks",
"10": "spēkiem",
"11": "spēkā",
"12": "spēkos",
"13": "spēk",
"14": "spēki",
"2": "spēki",
"3": "spēku",
"4": "spēkus",
"5": "spēka",
"6": "spēku",
"7": "spēkam",
"8": "spēkiem",
"9": "spēku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth's attraction force, gravity",
"text": "Zemes pievilkšanas spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gravitational, attrition force",
"text": "gravitācijas, berzes spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "centrifugal, centripetal force",
"text": "centrbēdzes, centrtieces spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force field",
"text": "spēka lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force application point",
"text": "spēka pielikšanas punkts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to apply a force",
"text": "pielikt spēku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force (physical quantity describing the interaction of bodies whereby they undergo acceleration or deformation)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"describing",
"describe#English"
],
[
"interaction",
"interaction#English"
],
[
"bodies",
"body#English"
],
[
"whereby",
"whereby#English"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo#English"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration#English"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) force (physical quantity describing the interaction of bodies whereby they undergo acceleration or deformation)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "physical strength",
"text": "fiziskais spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spare, to save strength, power",
"text": "taupīt spēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to accumulate strength, power",
"text": "uzkrāt spēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(s/he) doesn't have the strength to get up",
"text": "nav spēka piecelties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exhaust (all) (one's) forces, strength",
"text": "izsmelt (visus) spēkus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach the coast with (one's) last strength",
"text": "pēdējiem spēkiem sasniegt krastu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, strength, power (capacity to carry out (especially physical) actions or motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"carry",
"carry#English"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) force, strength, power (capacity to carry out (especially physical) actions or motion)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she snatched the girl's photograph from Māris' hands by force",
"text": "viņa ar spēku izrāva Mārim no rokām meitas fotogrāfiju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you see only victory in violence; but the victory of reason, where is it then?",
"text": "jūs uzvaru redzat tikai spēkā; bet saprāta uzvara, kur tad paliek tā?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(physical) force, coercion, violence"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people's behavior) (physical) force, coercion, violence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people's behavior"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spiritual, moral strength",
"text": "garīgais, morālais spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "willpower",
"text": "gribas spēks, gribasspēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inner, soul strength",
"text": "iekšējs, dvēseles spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unexpectedly, the actress found in herself intense strength, verging on heroism",
"text": "negaidīti aktrise atrada sevī lielu speku, tuvojoties varonības robežai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power (of mental processes: mental features that support or strengthen their expression)"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "force of law, legal force",
"text": "likuma spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be, to remain, to keep in force",
"text": "būr, palikt, uzturēt spēkā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come into force",
"text": "stāties spēkā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force (legal validity, power)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#English"
],
[
"validity",
"validity#English"
],
[
"power",
"power#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laws) force (legal validity, power)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laws"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strength of personality",
"text": "personības spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force of habit",
"text": "ieraduma spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the power of the word",
"text": "vārda spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the power of art",
"text": "mākslas spēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "various non-governmental organizations' anti-war movement has gained enormous power, strength",
"text": "dažādu ar valdībām nesaistīto organizāciju pretkara kustība ieguvusi milzīgu spēku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, power, strength (capacity or power to influence, to persuade, to make something happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"power",
"power#English"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#English"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "democratic, revolutionary forces",
"text": "demokrātiskie, revolucinārie spēki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forces (a group within society, united by a common feature)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"society",
"society#English"
],
[
"united",
"united#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) forces (a group within society, united by a common feature)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new young forces of theater",
"text": "teātra jaunie spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "artistic forces",
"text": "mākslinieciskie spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armed forces",
"text": "bruņotie spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armed forces, (national) army, troops",
"text": "karaspēks'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "international balance of forces, power",
"text": "starptautisko spēku samērs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forces (people united by a goal, ideal, task)"
],
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"united",
"united#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "soldier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural; of professionals, soldier, etc.) forces (people united by a goal, ideal, task)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of professionals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spæ̀ːks]"
}
],
"word": "spēks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spēks meaning in Latvian (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.