See spier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "armspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beenspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buikspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bilspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oogspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gespierd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spierwit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spierversterken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spir",
"3": "spier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spir, spier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spir, spier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spier",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”), from Old Dutch *spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīraz, *spīrǭ. In Middle Dutch, the word took the meaning \"muscle\", likely due to the similarities in shape between its earlier meanings and muscle fibers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spier f (plural spieren, diminutive spiertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscle (contractile tissue)"
],
"id": "en-spier-nl-noun-BoM~pdWT",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 41 8 13 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-spier-nl-noun-pRhDHrai",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) blade (of a plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spriet"
},
{
"word": "halm"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blade of grass"
],
"id": "en-spier-nl-noun-iNVYX4ze",
"links": [
[
"blade of grass",
"blade of grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) blade of grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grasspriet"
},
{
"word": "grashalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spar (pole)"
],
"id": "en-spier-nl-noun-FjbML~68",
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rondhout"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"homophone": "Spier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:spier"
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spier",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”), from Old Dutch *spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīraz, *spīrǭ. In Middle Dutch, the word took the meaning \"muscle\", likely due to the similarities in shape between its earlier meanings and muscle fibers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spier n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the collective of muscles"
],
"id": "en-spier-nl-noun-qtbAsbWi",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the collective of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poultry, white meat, the whitish meat of fowl"
],
"id": "en-spier-nl-noun-N5caW8x7",
"links": [
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
],
[
"white meat",
"white meat"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) poultry, white meat, the whitish meat of fowl"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"homophone": "Spier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:spier"
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armspier"
},
{
"word": "beenspier"
},
{
"word": "buikspier"
},
{
"word": "bilspier"
},
{
"word": "hartspier"
},
{
"word": "oogspier"
},
{
"word": "gespierd"
},
{
"word": "spierwit"
},
{
"word": "spierversterken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spir",
"3": "spier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spir, spier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spir, spier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spier",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”), from Old Dutch *spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīraz, *spīrǭ. In Middle Dutch, the word took the meaning \"muscle\", likely due to the similarities in shape between its earlier meanings and muscle fibers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spier f (plural spieren, diminutive spiertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle (contractile tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) blade (of a plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spriet"
},
{
"word": "halm"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blade of grass"
],
"links": [
[
"blade of grass",
"blade of grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) blade of grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grasspriet"
},
{
"word": "grashalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spar (pole)"
],
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rondhout"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"homophone": "Spier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:spier"
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spier",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”), from Old Dutch *spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīraz, *spīrǭ. In Middle Dutch, the word took the meaning \"muscle\", likely due to the similarities in shape between its earlier meanings and muscle fibers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spier n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"the collective of muscles"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the collective of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"poultry, white meat, the whitish meat of fowl"
],
"links": [
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
],
[
"white meat",
"white meat"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) poultry, white meat, the whitish meat of fowl"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"homophone": "Spier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:spier"
],
"word": "spier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spier meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.