See leather on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leather meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alligator leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antileather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as ever trod shoe-leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as ever trod shoe leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chamois leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dongola leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fair leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruit leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell-bent for leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell for leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemlock leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kid leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lace leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "law leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather and prunella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather carp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather cheerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathercloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather-coat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathercrafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathercrafting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherdyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathergirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathergoods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather-hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather lunged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathermaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathermaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherneck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leatheroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather poisoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherseller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathersex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leatherstocking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherwear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherwing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherwoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherworker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherworking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherworks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountain leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonleather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nose leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oak leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ooze leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overleather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patent leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russia leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoe leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoe-leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "split leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spur leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under-spur-leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vegetable leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wash leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whang leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whitleather"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lether",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leþer",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*letros"
},
"expansion": "*letros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pl̥tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "leer (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leður",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), borrowing from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leathers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "leather (countable and uncountable, plural leathers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pseudoleather"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-ulFf80~F",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "leer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëkurë"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳoda",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ቆዳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jild",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِلْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gild",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaši",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "կաշի"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cueru"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"alt": "car^əman-",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "dəri"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "gön"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kün",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "күн"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skúra",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ску́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "camṛa",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "চামড়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa:re",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "သားရေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "shama"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganotsi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ᎦᏃᏥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ gaak³, pei⁴ gaap³",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮革"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "пи"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pígé",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮革"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pí",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledher"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůže"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "læder"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "leder"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mskꜣ",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ms-kA-F27"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ledo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "nahk"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leður"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "nahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇avi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ტყავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leder"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dérma",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δέρμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "búrsa",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βύρσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "pire"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "carma",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ચર્મ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cāmḍũ",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ચામડું"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "or",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "עוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "camṛā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चमड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "carm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "bőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leður"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ledro"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "kulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "nahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "corio"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "lethar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"alt": "ひかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikaku",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮革"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"alt": "かわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawa",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "革"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "carma",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ಚರ್ಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "teri",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тери"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "terı",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тері"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kön",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "көн"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sbaek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ស្បែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajuk",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "가죽"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"alt": "皮革",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pihyeok",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "피혁"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "çerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "teri",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тери"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ຫນັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang sat",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ໜັງສັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "corium"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alūta"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кожа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "kulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōl",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "തോൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tukal",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "തുകൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġilda"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "lhiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "liare"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cāmḍe",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "चामडे"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "savxi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "савхи"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arʹs",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "арьс"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sabiki",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠᠪᠢᠬᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arasu",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "akał"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chālā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "छाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lær"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "bashkwegin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "koža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кожа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "skora",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "скора"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "koža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кожа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "skora",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скора"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (čarman-)",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "čarm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saxtyãn",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سختیان"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wẑǝn",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وژن"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "چرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jeld",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couro"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "camṛā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ਚਮੜਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "qara"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piele"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piele de animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍža"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "සම්"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koža"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "usnje"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kön",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "кӧн"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰaru",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "јару"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tere",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тере"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuero"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ngozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "läder"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "katad"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čarm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "чарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jild",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ҷилд"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tōl",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "தோல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irem"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kün",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "күн"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōlu",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "తోలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "หนัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko ba",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ཀོ་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "deri"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "deri"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "gön"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "gaýyş"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ku",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ку"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škíra",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкі́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "camṛā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چمڑا"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "carm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tëre",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "تېرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xurum",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "خۇرۇم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kön",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "كۆن"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "charm"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "teri"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "koʻn"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curame"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curam"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corame"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "da thuộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łaoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lledr"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leder",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "לעדער"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 1 10 10 4 5 25 11",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isikhumba"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of the above used for polishing."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-fG0xEQ4p",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 70 3 2 4 2 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of leather used for polishing",
"word": "säämiskä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, M. M. Guy, Joe Doughty, page 157",
"text": "The goalee made a frantic grab as the leather spun clean past him, but he was just a second too late, and Joe had scored for Redcliff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cricket ball or football."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-VGEqGApv",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"football",
"football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A cricket ball or football."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 68 3 4 3 0 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "colloquial: cricket ball or football",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 68 3 4 3 0 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: cricket ball or football",
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "nahkakuula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 68 3 4 3 0 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colloquial: cricket ball or football",
"word": "bőr"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-5~m2VBVp",
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: leathers) clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leather clothing",
"word": "nahkavaatteet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones showed good leather to snare that liner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A good defensive play"
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-oiINzIjm",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A good defensive play"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "en:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A punch."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-FlKlJVil",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) A punch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The skin."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-IoWB9Y5n",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, humorous) The skin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"humorous",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fruit leather"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 4 6 1 15 6 7 6 0 22 1 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 4 3 21 4 4 5 0 32 1 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 16 2 12 8 4 4 0 24 2 4 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 3 10 2 15 8 4 4 0 25 2 4 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leatherworking",
"orig": "en:Leatherworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of fruit leather."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "cordovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "cordwain"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "galuchat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "maroquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "morocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "morocco leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "shagreen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "sharkskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 17 11 17 10 0 22",
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "taw"
}
],
"id": "en-leather-en-noun-qzt8VwhU",
"links": [
[
"fruit leather",
"fruit leather#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leather"
],
"word": "leather"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lether",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leþer",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*letros"
},
"expansion": "*letros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pl̥tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "leer (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leður",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), borrowing from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leather (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of leather."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-adj-7aXwXujB",
"links": [
[
"Made",
"made"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leathern"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jildiyy",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "جِلْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skuraný",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "скураны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóžen",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ко́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "kožený"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "læder-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "leren"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "leda"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "leður-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "nahka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "nahkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "de cuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "de coiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇avis",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ტყავის"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ledern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "filleins",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "búrsinos",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "βύρσινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dermátinos",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "δερμάτινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "nahkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "odinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kožen",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "кожен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarmi",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "چرمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "skórzany"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "de couro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóžanyj",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ко́жаный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кожни"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kožni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "kožený"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "usnjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "-a ngozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "deri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škirjanýj",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "шкіряни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ledern",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "לעדערן"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-adj-ZgYBc7cU",
"links": [
[
"sadomasochistic",
"sadomasochistic"
],
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536",
"text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-adj-NNvoKGos",
"links": [
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"familial",
"familial"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"deviance",
"deviance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leather"
],
"word": "leather"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell-for-leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathercraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherjacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather-lunged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leathery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "slap leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spur-leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wash-leather"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lether",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leþer",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*letros"
},
"expansion": "*letros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pl̥tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "leer (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leður",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), borrowing from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leathers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leathering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leathered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leathered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leather (third-person singular simple present leathers, present participle leathering, simple past and past participle leathered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Rain Trueax, Lands of Fire",
"text": "He rose and leathered his Colt as his father came to stand beside him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with leather."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-verb-GIsMWAUz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with leather."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bonita Wagner, Satan's Choice, page 66",
"text": "By the appearance of his deep suntan, which had leathered his skin, and the calluses that covered his hands, Sheriff Anderson figured the man to be one of the area ranchers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 83",
"text": "Some leather and droop like bat wings, others, as the poet Brenda Hillman writes, are 'hung in hashtags'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a leathery surface (on)."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-verb-NM467zkw",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"leathery",
"leathery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To form a leathery surface (on)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He leathered the ball all the way down the street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike forcefully."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-verb-en:to_strike",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike forcefully."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to strike"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1806, Andrew Kippis, The New Annual Register",
"text": "My father was very angry with me— -he took and leathered ( beat) me, because I ran away from my school ; for I did run away from my school ; he took and tied me up on a Sunday morning, leathered me a Friday night, and Saturday night : I was stripped naked when he leathered me on Friday night, and Saturday; my father told me to strip myself, and he leathered me, it was with a whip; but I do not know where he got the whip; he tied me with my arms extended so -- (spreading out her arms to their extremity, as if they were to be nailed upon a cross) -- My legs were tied too -- I was at the bottom of the dresser.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, H. Salisbury, Betrayed, page 4",
"text": "My father was furious with me and reached for the strap. He brutally leathered me with it before sending me to bed for the night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Agnes Owens, Agnes Owens: The Complete Novellas",
"text": "Anyway, bums were always on view in our family, getting leathered with a heavy belt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."
],
"id": "en-leather-en-verb-IJqeXHWQ",
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leather"
],
"word": "leather"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Hides",
"en:Leatherworking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alligator leather"
},
{
"word": "antileather"
},
{
"word": "as ever trod shoe-leather"
},
{
"word": "as ever trod shoe leather"
},
{
"word": "chamois leather"
},
{
"word": "Dongola leather"
},
{
"word": "fair leather"
},
{
"word": "fruit leather"
},
{
"word": "hell-bent for leather"
},
{
"word": "hell for leather"
},
{
"word": "hemlock leather"
},
{
"word": "kid leather"
},
{
"word": "lace leather"
},
{
"word": "law leather"
},
{
"word": "leather and prunella"
},
{
"word": "leatherboard"
},
{
"word": "leatherbound"
},
{
"word": "leatherboy"
},
{
"word": "leather carp"
},
{
"word": "leather cheerio"
},
{
"word": "leathercloth"
},
{
"word": "leather-coat"
},
{
"word": "leathercrafter"
},
{
"word": "leathercrafting"
},
{
"word": "leatherdyke"
},
{
"word": "leatherer"
},
{
"word": "leathergirl"
},
{
"word": "leathergoods"
},
{
"word": "leather-hard"
},
{
"word": "leatherine"
},
{
"word": "leatherize"
},
{
"word": "leather knife"
},
{
"word": "leather leaf"
},
{
"word": "leatherless"
},
{
"word": "leatherlike"
},
{
"word": "leather lunged"
},
{
"word": "leathermaker"
},
{
"word": "leathermaking"
},
{
"word": "leatherman"
},
{
"word": "leatherneck"
},
{
"word": "Leatheroid"
},
{
"word": "leatherperson"
},
{
"word": "leather poisoning"
},
{
"word": "leather queen"
},
{
"word": "leatherseller"
},
{
"word": "leathersex"
},
{
"word": "Leatherstocking"
},
{
"word": "leatherware"
},
{
"word": "leatherwear"
},
{
"word": "leatherwing"
},
{
"word": "leatherwoman"
},
{
"word": "leatherwood"
},
{
"word": "leatherworker"
},
{
"word": "leatherworking"
},
{
"word": "leather working"
},
{
"word": "leatherworks"
},
{
"word": "mountain leather"
},
{
"word": "nonleather"
},
{
"word": "nose leather"
},
{
"word": "oak leather"
},
{
"word": "ooze leather"
},
{
"word": "overleather"
},
{
"word": "patent leather"
},
{
"word": "pleather"
},
{
"word": "Russia leather"
},
{
"word": "shoe leather"
},
{
"word": "shoe-leather"
},
{
"word": "split leather"
},
{
"word": "spur leather"
},
{
"word": "under-spur-leather"
},
{
"word": "vegetable leather"
},
{
"word": "wash leather"
},
{
"word": "whang leather"
},
{
"word": "white leather"
},
{
"word": "whitleather"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lether",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leþer",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*letros"
},
"expansion": "*letros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pl̥tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "leer (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leður",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), borrowing from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leathers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "leather (countable and uncountable, plural leathers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "cordovan"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "cordwain"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "galuchat"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "maroquin"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "morocco"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "morocco leather"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "shagreen"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "sharkskin"
},
{
"sense": "types of leather",
"word": "taw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pseudoleather"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of the above used for polishing."
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, M. M. Guy, Joe Doughty, page 157",
"text": "The goalee made a frantic grab as the leather spun clean past him, but he was just a second too late, and Joe had scored for Redcliff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cricket ball or football."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"football",
"football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A cricket ball or football."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders."
],
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: leathers) clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones showed good leather to snare that liner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A good defensive play"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A good defensive play"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"A punch."
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) A punch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The skin."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, humorous) The skin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"humorous",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fruit leather"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of fruit leather."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit leather",
"fruit leather#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "leer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëkurë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳoda",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ቆዳ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jild",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِلْد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gild",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaši",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "կաշի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cueru"
},
{
"alt": "car^əman-",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "dəri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "gön"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kün",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "күн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skúra",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ску́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "camṛa",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "চামড়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́жа"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa:re",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "သားရေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "shama"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganotsi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ᎦᏃᏥ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ gaak³, pei⁴ gaap³",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮革"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "пи"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pígé",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮革"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pí",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledher"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůže"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "læder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "leder"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mskꜣ",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ms-kA-F27"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ledo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "nahk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "nahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇avi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ტყავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dérma",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δέρμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "búrsa",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βύρσα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "pire"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "carma",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ચર્મ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cāmḍũ",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ચામડું"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "or",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "עוֹר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "camṛā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चमड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "carm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चर्म"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "bőr"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ledro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "kulit"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "nahka"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "corio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leathar"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "lethar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuoio"
},
{
"alt": "ひかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikaku",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "皮革"
},
{
"alt": "かわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawa",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "革"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "carma",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ಚರ್ಮ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "teri",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тери"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "terı",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тері"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kön",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "көн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sbaek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ស្បែក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajuk",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "가죽"
},
{
"alt": "皮革",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pihyeok",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "피혁"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "çerm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "teri",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тери"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ຫນັງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang sat",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ໜັງສັດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "corium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alūta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кожа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "kulit"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōl",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "തോൽ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tukal",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "തുകൽ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġilda"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "lhiare"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "liare"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cāmḍe",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "चामडे"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "savxi",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "савхи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arʹs",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "арьс"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sabiki",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠᠪᠢᠬᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arasu",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "akał"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chālā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "छाला"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lær"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lêr"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "bashkwegin"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "koža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кожа"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "skora",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "скора"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "koža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кожа"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "skora",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скора"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leþer"
},
{
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (čarman-)",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "čarm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چرم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saxtyãn",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سختیان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wẑǝn",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وژن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "چرم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jeld",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skóra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couro"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "camṛā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ਚਮੜਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "qara"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piele"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piele de animal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóža",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́жа"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leathar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏жа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍža"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "සම්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koža"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "usnje"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kön",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "кӧн"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰaru",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "јару"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tere",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "тере"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuero"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ngozi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "läder"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "katad"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čarm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "чарм"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jild",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ҷилд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tōl",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "தோல்"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irem"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kün",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "күн"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōlu",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "తోలు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "หนัง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko ba",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ཀོ་བ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "deri"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "deri"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "gön"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "gaýyş"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ku",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "ку"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škíra",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкі́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "camṛā",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چمڑا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "carm",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چرم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tëre",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "تېرە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xurum",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "خۇرۇم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kön",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "كۆن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "charm"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "teri"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "koʻn"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curame"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curam"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corame"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"word": "da thuộc"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łaoder"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lledr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leder",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "לעדער"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "material produced by tanning animal skin",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isikhumba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of leather used for polishing",
"word": "säämiskä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "colloquial: cricket ball or football",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: cricket ball or football",
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "nahkakuula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colloquial: cricket ball or football",
"word": "bőr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leather clothing",
"word": "nahkavaatteet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leather"
],
"word": "leather"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Hides",
"en:Leatherworking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lether",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leþer",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*letros"
},
"expansion": "*letros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pl̥tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "leer (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leður",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), borrowing from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leather (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of leather."
],
"links": [
[
"Made",
"made"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leathern"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."
],
"links": [
[
"sadomasochistic",
"sadomasochistic"
],
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:BDSM"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536",
"text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."
],
"links": [
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"familial",
"familial"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"deviance",
"deviance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jildiyy",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "جِلْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skuraný",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "скураны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóžen",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ко́жен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "kožený"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "læder-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "leren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "leda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "leður-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "nahka-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "nahkainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "de cuir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "de coiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇avis",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ტყავის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ledern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "filleins",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "búrsinos",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "βύρσινος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dermátinos",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "δερμάτινος"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "nahkain"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "odinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kožen",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "кожен"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarmi",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "چرمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "skórzany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "de couro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóžanyj",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "ко́жаный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кожни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "made of leather",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kožni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "kožený"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "usnjen"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "-a ngozi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "deri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škirjanýj",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "шкіряни́й"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ledern",
"sense": "made of leather",
"word": "לעדערן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leather"
],
"word": "leather"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Hides",
"en:Leatherworking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hell-for-leather"
},
{
"word": "leatherback"
},
{
"word": "leathercraft"
},
{
"word": "leatherette"
},
{
"word": "leatherhead"
},
{
"word": "leatherjacket"
},
{
"word": "leather jacket"
},
{
"word": "leather-lunged"
},
{
"word": "leathern"
},
{
"word": "leatherwork"
},
{
"word": "leathery"
},
{
"word": "slap leather"
},
{
"word": "spur-leather"
},
{
"word": "stirrup leather"
},
{
"word": "wash-leather"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lether",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leþer",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlitrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*letros"
},
"expansion": "*letros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pl̥tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "leer (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läder",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leður",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), borrowing from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leathers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leathering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leathered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leathered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leather (third-person singular simple present leathers, present participle leathering, simple past and past participle leathered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Rain Trueax, Lands of Fire",
"text": "He rose and leathered his Colt as his father came to stand beside him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with leather."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with leather."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bonita Wagner, Satan's Choice, page 66",
"text": "By the appearance of his deep suntan, which had leathered his skin, and the calluses that covered his hands, Sheriff Anderson figured the man to be one of the area ranchers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 83",
"text": "Some leather and droop like bat wings, others, as the poet Brenda Hillman writes, are 'hung in hashtags'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a leathery surface (on)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"leathery",
"leathery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To form a leathery surface (on)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He leathered the ball all the way down the street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike forcefully."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike forcefully."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to strike"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1806, Andrew Kippis, The New Annual Register",
"text": "My father was very angry with me— -he took and leathered ( beat) me, because I ran away from my school ; for I did run away from my school ; he took and tied me up on a Sunday morning, leathered me a Friday night, and Saturday night : I was stripped naked when he leathered me on Friday night, and Saturday; my father told me to strip myself, and he leathered me, it was with a whip; but I do not know where he got the whip; he tied me with my arms extended so -- (spreading out her arms to their extremity, as if they were to be nailed upon a cross) -- My legs were tied too -- I was at the bottom of the dresser.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, H. Salisbury, Betrayed, page 4",
"text": "My father was furious with me and reached for the strap. He brutally leathered me with it before sending me to bed for the night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Agnes Owens, Agnes Owens: The Complete Novellas",
"text": "Anyway, bums were always on view in our family, getting leathered with a heavy belt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."
],
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leather"
],
"word": "leather"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "leather/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"peo\", \"lang\": \"Old Persian\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (\\u010darman-)\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"en:Hides\", \"en:Leatherworking\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"alligator leather\"}, {\"word\": \"antileather\"}, {\"word\": \"as ever trod shoe-leather\"}, {\"word\": \"as ever trod shoe leather\"}, {\"word\": \"chamois leather\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongola leather\"}, {\"word\": \"fair leather\"}, {\"word\": \"fruit leather\"}, {\"word\": \"hell-bent for leather\"}, {\"word\": \"hell for leather\"}, {\"word\": \"hemlock leather\"}, {\"word\": \"kid leather\"}, {\"word\": \"lace leather\"}, {\"word\": \"law leather\"}, {\"word\": \"leather and prunella\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherboard\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherbound\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherboy\"}, {\"word\": \"leather carp\"}, {\"word\": \"leather cheerio\"}, {\"word\": \"leathercloth\"}, {\"word\": \"leather-coat\"}, {\"word\": \"leathercrafter\"}, {\"word\": \"leathercrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherdyke\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherer\"}, {\"word\": \"leathergirl\"}, {\"word\": \"leathergoods\"}, {\"word\": \"leather-hard\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherine\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherize\"}, {\"word\": \"leather knife\"}, {\"word\": \"leather leaf\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherless\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherlike\"}, {\"word\": \"leather lunged\"}, {\"word\": \"leathermaker\"}, {\"word\": \"leathermaking\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherman\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherneck\"}, {\"word\": \"Leatheroid\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherperson\"}, {\"word\": \"leather poisoning\"}, {\"word\": \"leather queen\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherseller\"}, {\"word\": \"leathersex\"}, {\"word\": \"Leatherstocking\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherware\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherwear\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherwing\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherwoman\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherwood\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherworker\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherworking\"}, {\"word\": \"leather working\"}, {\"word\": \"leatherworks\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain leather\"}, {\"word\": \"nonleather\"}, {\"word\": \"nose leather\"}, {\"word\": \"oak leather\"}, {\"word\": \"ooze leather\"}, {\"word\": \"overleather\"}, {\"word\": \"patent leather\"}, {\"word\": \"pleather\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia leather\"}, {\"word\": \"shoe leather\"}, {\"word\": \"shoe-leather\"}, {\"word\": \"split leather\"}, {\"word\": \"spur leather\"}, {\"word\": \"under-spur-leather\"}, {\"word\": \"vegetable leather\"}, {\"word\": \"wash leather\"}, {\"word\": \"whang leather\"}, {\"word\": \"white leather\"}, {\"word\": \"whitleather\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lether\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"leþer\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English leþer (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*leþr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *leþr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*leþrą\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*ɸlitrom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cel-pro\", \"2\": \"*letros\"}, \"expansion\": \"*letros\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pel-\", \"4\": \"*pl̥tro-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"leare\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian leare (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Leder\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Leder (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leder\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"leer (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Leder\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Leder (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"læder\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish læder (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"läder\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish läder (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"leður\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"leather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic leður (“leather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), borrowing from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leathers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"leather (countable and uncountable, plural leathers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"chagrin\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"cordovan\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"cordwain\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"galuchat\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"maroquin\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"morocco\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"morocco leather\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"shagreen\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"sharkskin\"}, {\"sense\": \"types of leather\", \"word\": \"taw\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: pseudoleather\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.\"], \"links\": [[\"skin\", \"skin\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"tan\", \"tan\"], [\"clothing\", \"clothing\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A piece of the above used for polishing.\"], \"links\": [[\"polish\", \"polish\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1918, M. M. Guy, Joe Doughty, page 157\", \"text\": \"The goalee made a frantic grab as the leather spun clean past him, but he was just a second too late, and Joe had scored for Redcliff.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A cricket ball or football.\"], \"links\": [[\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"football\", \"football\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) A cricket ball or football.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders.\"], \"links\": [[\"motorcycle\", \"motorcycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(plural: leathers) clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"plural\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Jones showed good leather to snare that liner.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A good defensive play\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball) A good defensive play\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Boxing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A punch.\"], \"links\": [[\"boxing\", \"boxing#Noun\"], [\"punch\", \"punch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(boxing) A punch.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"boxing\", \"government\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"martial-arts\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"sports\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English humorous terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"The skin.\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"skin\", \"skin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated, humorous) The skin.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"dated\", \"humorous\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"fruit leather\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of fruit leather.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruit leather\", \"fruit leather#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɛðə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɛðɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlʌðəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛðə(ɹ)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-leather.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"leer\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lëkurë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳoda\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ቆዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jild\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جِلْد\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gild\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جلد\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kaši\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"կաշի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cueru\"}, {\"alt\": \"car^əman-\", \"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥-\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"dəri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"gön\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"kün\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"күн\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skúra\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ску́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"camṛa\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"চামড়া\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lêr\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kóža\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa:re\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"သားရေ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"shama\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ganotsi\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏃᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"pei⁴ gaak³, pei⁴ gaap³\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"pei⁴\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"皮\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pi\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"пи\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pígé\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pí\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"皮\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ledher\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kůže\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"læder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"leer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"leder\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"mskꜣ\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ms-kA-F27\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ledo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"nahk\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"leður\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"nahka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭq̇avi\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ტყავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Leder\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dérma\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δέρμα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"búrsa\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"βύρσα\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"pire\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"carma\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ચર્મ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cāmḍũ\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ચામડું\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"or\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"עוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"camṛā\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चमड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"carm\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चर्म\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"bőr\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"leður\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ledro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"kulit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"nahka\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"corio\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leathar\"}, {\"code\": \"mga\", \"lang\": \"Middle Irish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"lethar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuoio\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hikaku\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"皮革\"}, {\"alt\": \"かわ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kawa\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"革\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"carma\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ಚರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"teri\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"тери\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"terı\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"тері\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kön\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"көн\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"sbaek\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ស្បែក\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gajuk\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"가죽\"}, {\"alt\": \"皮革\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pihyeok\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"피혁\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"çerm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"teri\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"тери\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nang\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ຫນັງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nang sat\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ໜັງສັດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cutis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"corium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alūta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āda\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"oda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"koža\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кожа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"kulit\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tōl\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"തോൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tukal\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"തുകൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġilda\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"lhiare\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"liare\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cāmḍe\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"चामडे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"savxi\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"савхи\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"arʹs\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"арьс\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sabiki\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠰᠠᠪᠢᠬᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"arasu\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"akał\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"chālā\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"छाला\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lær\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lêr\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"bashkwegin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"koža\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кожа\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"skora\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скора\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"koža\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кожа\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"skora\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скора\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"leþer\"}, {\"code\": \"peo\", \"lang\": \"Old Persian\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (čarman-)\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"čarm\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چرم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"saxtyãn\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سختیان\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"wẑǝn\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وژن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čarm\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"چرم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jeld\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"جلد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skóra\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"camṛā\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ਚਮੜਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"qara\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piele\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piele de animal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kóža\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leathar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко̏жа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kȍža\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sam\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"සම්\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"usnje\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"kön\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"кӧн\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰaru\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"јару\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tere\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"тере\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuero\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"ngozi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"läder\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"katad\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čarm\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"чарм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"jild\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ҷилд\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"tōl\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"தோல்\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"irem\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"kün\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"күн\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tōlu\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"తోలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǎng\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"หนัง\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ko ba\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ཀོ་བ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"deri\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"deri\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"gön\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"gaýyş\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ku\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"ку\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"škíra\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шкі́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"camṛā\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چمڑا\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"carm\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چرم\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tëre\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"تېرە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xurum\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"خۇرۇم\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kön\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"كۆن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"charm\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"teri\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"koʻn\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"curame\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"curam\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corame\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"word\": \"da thuộc\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"łaoder\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cur\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lledr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"leder\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"לעדער\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"material produced by tanning animal skin\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\", \"class-8\"], \"word\": \"isikhumba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piece of leather used for polishing\", \"word\": \"säämiskä\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tópka\", \"sense\": \"colloquial: cricket ball or football\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"то́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colloquial: cricket ball or football\", \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"nahkakuula\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"colloquial: cricket ball or football\", \"word\": \"bőr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"leather clothing\", \"word\": \"nahkavaatteet\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leather\"], \"word\": \"leather\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leather",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.