جلد in Arabic

IPA: /d͡ʒild/ Audio: Ar-جلد.ogg

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Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*gild-}} Proto-Semitic *gild-, {{cog|arc|𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀}} Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), {{cog|syc|ܓܠܕܐ|tr=geldā}} Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), {{cog|tmr|גלדא|tr=geldā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), {{cog|he|גֶּלֶד|tr=géleḏ}} Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|i}} جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|u|vn=جَلْد}} Forms: يَجْلِدُ [non-past], جَلَدَ [canonical], jalada [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], جَلْد [noun-from-verb], جَالِد [active, participle], مَجْلُود [participle, passive], جَلَدْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], جَلَدْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جَلَدَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جَلَدْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], جَلَدَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], جَلَدْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], جَلَدْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جَلَدُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], جَلَدْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], جَلَدْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جَلَدَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جَلَدْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], جَلَدَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], جَلَدْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], جَلَدْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جَلَدْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَجْلُدُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَجْلُدُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَجْلُدُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَجْلُدَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَجْلُدَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَجْلُدُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَجْلُدُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَجْلُدُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَجْلُدُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَجْلُدِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَجْلُدُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَجْلُدَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَجْلُدَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَجْلُدُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَجْلُدْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَجْلُدْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَجْلُدَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَجْلُدَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَجْلُدَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَجْلُدَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْلُدَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَجْلُدَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَجْلُدُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْلُدُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَجْلُدَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَجْلُدِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَجْلُدَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَجْلُدَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَجْلُدَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَجْلُدَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَجْلُدْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْلُدْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَجْلُدْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَجْلُدْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَجْلُدْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَجْلُدَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَجْلُدَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَجْلُدْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَجْلُدُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَجْلُدُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَجْلُدْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَجْلُدِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَجْلُدْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَجْلُدَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَجْلُدَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَجْلُدْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَجْلُدْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَجْلُدْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اُجْلُدْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اُجْلُدَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اُجْلُدُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اُجْلُدِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اُجْلُدَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اُجْلُدْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], جُلِدْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], جُلِدْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جُلِدَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جُلِدْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], جُلِدَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], جُلِدْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], جُلِدْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جُلِدُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], جُلِدْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], جُلِدْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جُلِدَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جُلِدْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], جُلِدَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], جُلِدْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], جُلِدْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جُلِدْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُجْلَدُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُجْلَدُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُجْلَدُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْلَدَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُجْلَدَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُجْلَدُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُجْلَدُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْلَدُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُجْلَدُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُجْلَدِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُجْلَدُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْلَدَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُجْلَدَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُجْلَدُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُجْلَدْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْلَدْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُجْلَدَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُجْلَدَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُجْلَدَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُجْلَدَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُجْلَدَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُجْلَدَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُجْلَدُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُجْلَدُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُجْلَدَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُجْلَدِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُجْلَدَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُجْلَدَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُجْلَدَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُجْلَدَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُجْلَدْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُجْلَدْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُجْلَدْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُجْلَدْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُجْلَدْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْلَدَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُجْلَدَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُجْلَدْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُجْلَدُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْلَدُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُجْلَدْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُجْلَدِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُجْلَدْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْلَدَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُجْلَدَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُجْلَدْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُجْلَدْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْلَدْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "جلد",
            "tr": "gild"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "جلد",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ġilda",
            "3": "ġild"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "cild",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: cild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "cild",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "jilid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: jilid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: jilid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jilid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jilid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jilid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "cild, cilt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cilt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: cilt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: cilt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "cılt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jeld"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जिल्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "जिल्द",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਿਲਦ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnb",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ҷилд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "jilt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: jilt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: jilt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "jild",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: jild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: jild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "jalada",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: jalada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: jalada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gild-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גלדא",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּלֶד",
        "tr": "géleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِلْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jild",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "ʔajlād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُود",
      "roman": "julūd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْد",
      "roman": "jild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْد",
      "roman": "al-jild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْد",
      "roman": "jild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدٌ",
      "roman": "jildun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدُ",
      "roman": "al-jildu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدُ",
      "roman": "jildu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدًا",
      "roman": "jildan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَ",
      "roman": "al-jilda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَ",
      "roman": "jilda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدٍ",
      "roman": "jildin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدِ",
      "roman": "al-jildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدِ",
      "roman": "jildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْن",
      "roman": "jildayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jildayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْ",
      "roman": "jilday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَانِ",
      "roman": "jildāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jildāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَا",
      "roman": "jildā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْ",
      "roman": "jilday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْ",
      "roman": "jilday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "ʔajlād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُود",
      "roman": "julūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُود",
      "roman": "al-julūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "ʔajlād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُود",
      "roman": "julūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادٌ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودٌ",
      "roman": "julūdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَادُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُودُ",
      "roman": "al-julūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادُ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودُ",
      "roman": "julūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادًا",
      "roman": "ʔajlādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودًا",
      "roman": "julūdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَادَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُودَ",
      "roman": "al-julūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادَ",
      "roman": "ʔajlāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودَ",
      "roman": "julūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادٍ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودٍ",
      "roman": "julūdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَادِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُودِ",
      "roman": "al-julūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادِ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودِ",
      "roman": "julūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِلْد",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَجْلَاد",
        "pl2": "جُلُود"
      },
      "expansion": "جِلْد • (jild) m (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِلْد",
        "pl": "أَجْلَاد",
        "pl2": "جُلُود"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-KgBw0BS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hide (skin of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-ht1sSsUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-UCJHKygx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جلد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gild-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גלדא",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּלֶד",
        "tr": "géleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَجْلِدُ",
      "roman": "yajlidu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "roman": "jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَالِد",
      "roman": "jālid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَجْلُود",
      "roman": "majlūd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُ",
      "roman": "jaladtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتَ",
      "roman": "jaladta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَ",
      "roman": "jalada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jaladtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَا",
      "roman": "jaladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْنَا",
      "roman": "jaladnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "jaladtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدُوا",
      "roman": "jaladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُ",
      "roman": "jaladtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتِ",
      "roman": "jaladti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَتْ",
      "roman": "jaladat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jaladtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَتَا",
      "roman": "jaladatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْنَا",
      "roman": "jaladnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "jaladtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "jaladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "tajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "yajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "yajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "najludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُونَ",
      "roman": "tajludūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُونَ",
      "roman": "yajludūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدِينَ",
      "roman": "tajludīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "tajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "najludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "tajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "yajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "yajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "najluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "tajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "yajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدِي",
      "roman": "tajludī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "tajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "najluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "ʔajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "tajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "yajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "yajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "najlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "tajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "yajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "ʔajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدِي",
      "roman": "tajludī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "tajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "najlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "ujlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "ujludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "ujludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدِي",
      "roman": "ujludī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "ujludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "ujludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُ",
      "roman": "julidtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتَ",
      "roman": "julidta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَ",
      "roman": "julida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "julidtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَا",
      "roman": "julidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْنَا",
      "roman": "julidnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "julidtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدُوا",
      "roman": "julidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُ",
      "roman": "julidtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتِ",
      "roman": "julidti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَتْ",
      "roman": "julidat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "julidtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَتَا",
      "roman": "julidatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْنَا",
      "roman": "julidnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "julidtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْنَ",
      "roman": "julidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "ʔujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "tujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "yujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "tujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "yujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "nujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُونَ",
      "roman": "tujladūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُونَ",
      "roman": "yujladūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "ʔujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدِينَ",
      "roman": "tujladīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "tujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "tujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "tujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "nujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "tujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "yujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "ʔujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "tujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "yujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "yujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "nujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "tujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "yujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "ʔujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدِي",
      "roman": "tujladī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "tujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "nujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "tujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "yujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "ʔujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "tujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "yujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "yujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "nujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "tujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "yujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "ʔujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدِي",
      "roman": "tujladī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "tujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "nujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "tujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "yujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "vn": "جَلْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sāṭa",
          "word": "سَاطَ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-جلد-ar-verb-8fRyjXFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "flog",
          "flog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جلد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gild-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גלדא",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּלֶד",
        "tr": "géleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jald",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "roman": "jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْد",
      "roman": "al-jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "roman": "jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدٌ",
      "roman": "jaldun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْدُ",
      "roman": "al-jaldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدُ",
      "roman": "jaldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدًا",
      "roman": "jaldan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْدَ",
      "roman": "al-jalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدَ",
      "roman": "jalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدٍ",
      "roman": "jaldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْدِ",
      "roman": "al-jaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدِ",
      "roman": "jaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَلْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جَلْد • (jald) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَلْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 89 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 86 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 75 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 64 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 76 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 80 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 86 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 64 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 61 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ar:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging",
          "word": "جَلَدَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging"
      ],
      "id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-boSUsJ0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "جَلَدَ",
          "جلد#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جلد"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "ar:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "جلد",
            "tr": "gild"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "جلد",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ġilda",
            "3": "ġild"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "cild",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: cild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "cild",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "jilid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: jilid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: jilid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jilid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jilid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jilid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "cild, cilt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cilt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: cilt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: cilt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "cılt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jeld"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जिल्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "जिल्द",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਿਲਦ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnb",
            "2": "جلد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jild"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ҷилд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "jilt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: jilt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: jilt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "jild",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: jild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: jild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "jalada",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: jalada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: jalada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gild-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גלדא",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּלֶד",
        "tr": "géleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِلْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jild",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "ʔajlād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُود",
      "roman": "julūd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْد",
      "roman": "jild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْد",
      "roman": "al-jild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْد",
      "roman": "jild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدٌ",
      "roman": "jildun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدُ",
      "roman": "al-jildu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدُ",
      "roman": "jildu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدًا",
      "roman": "jildan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَ",
      "roman": "al-jilda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَ",
      "roman": "jilda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدٍ",
      "roman": "jildin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدِ",
      "roman": "al-jildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدِ",
      "roman": "jildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْن",
      "roman": "jildayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jildayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْ",
      "roman": "jilday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَانِ",
      "roman": "jildāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jildāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَا",
      "roman": "jildā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْ",
      "roman": "jilday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jildayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِلْدَيْ",
      "roman": "jilday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "ʔajlād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُود",
      "roman": "julūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُود",
      "roman": "al-julūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَاد",
      "roman": "ʔajlād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُود",
      "roman": "julūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادٌ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودٌ",
      "roman": "julūdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَادُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُودُ",
      "roman": "al-julūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادُ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودُ",
      "roman": "julūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادًا",
      "roman": "ʔajlādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودًا",
      "roman": "julūdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَادَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُودَ",
      "roman": "al-julūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادَ",
      "roman": "ʔajlāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودَ",
      "roman": "julūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادٍ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودٍ",
      "roman": "julūdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَجْلَادِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔajlādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُلُودِ",
      "roman": "al-julūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلَادِ",
      "roman": "ʔajlādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلُودِ",
      "roman": "julūdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِلْد",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَجْلَاد",
        "pl2": "جُلُود"
      },
      "expansion": "جِلْد • (jild) m (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِلْد",
        "pl": "أَجْلَاد",
        "pl2": "جُلُود"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hide (skin of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جلد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "ar:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gild-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גלדא",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּלֶד",
        "tr": "géleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَجْلِدُ",
      "roman": "yajlidu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "roman": "jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَالِد",
      "roman": "jālid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَجْلُود",
      "roman": "majlūd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُ",
      "roman": "jaladtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتَ",
      "roman": "jaladta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَ",
      "roman": "jalada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jaladtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَا",
      "roman": "jaladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْنَا",
      "roman": "jaladnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "jaladtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدُوا",
      "roman": "jaladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُ",
      "roman": "jaladtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتِ",
      "roman": "jaladti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَتْ",
      "roman": "jaladat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jaladtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدَتَا",
      "roman": "jaladatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْنَا",
      "roman": "jaladnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "jaladtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "jaladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "tajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "yajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "yajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "najludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُونَ",
      "roman": "tajludūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُونَ",
      "roman": "yajludūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدِينَ",
      "roman": "tajludīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "tajludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajludāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدُ",
      "roman": "najludu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "tajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "yajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "yajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "najluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "tajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "yajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدِي",
      "roman": "tajludī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "tajluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدَ",
      "roman": "najluda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "ʔajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "tajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "yajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "yajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "najlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "tajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "yajludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "ʔajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدِي",
      "roman": "tajludī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "tajlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "tajludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "najlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدْ",
      "roman": "ujlud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "ujludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدُوا",
      "roman": "ujludū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدِي",
      "roman": "ujludī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدَا",
      "roman": "ujludā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْلُدْنَ",
      "roman": "ujludna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُ",
      "roman": "julidtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتَ",
      "roman": "julidta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَ",
      "roman": "julida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "julidtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَا",
      "roman": "julidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْنَا",
      "roman": "julidnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "julidtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدُوا",
      "roman": "julidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُ",
      "roman": "julidtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتِ",
      "roman": "julidti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَتْ",
      "roman": "julidat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "julidtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدَتَا",
      "roman": "julidatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْنَا",
      "roman": "julidnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "julidtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُلِدْنَ",
      "roman": "julidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "ʔujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "tujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "yujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "tujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "yujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "nujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُونَ",
      "roman": "tujladūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُونَ",
      "roman": "yujladūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "ʔujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدِينَ",
      "roman": "tujladīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "tujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "tujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
      "roman": "tujladāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدُ",
      "roman": "nujladu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "tujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "yujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "ʔujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "tujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "yujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "yujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "nujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "tujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "yujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "ʔujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدِي",
      "roman": "tujladī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "tujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدَ",
      "roman": "nujlada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "tujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "yujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "ʔujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "tujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "yujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "yujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "nujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "tujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
      "roman": "yujladū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "ʔujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدِي",
      "roman": "tujladī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "tujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدَا",
      "roman": "tujladā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْلَدْ",
      "roman": "nujlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "tujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
      "roman": "yujladna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sāṭa",
      "word": "سَاطَ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "vn": "جَلْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "flog",
          "flog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جلد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "ar:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gild-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גלדא",
        "tr": "geldā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּלֶד",
        "tr": "géleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jald",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "roman": "jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْد",
      "roman": "al-jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْد",
      "roman": "jald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدٌ",
      "roman": "jaldun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْدُ",
      "roman": "al-jaldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدُ",
      "roman": "jaldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدًا",
      "roman": "jaldan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْدَ",
      "roman": "al-jalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدَ",
      "roman": "jalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدٍ",
      "roman": "jaldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَلْدِ",
      "roman": "al-jaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَلْدِ",
      "roman": "jaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَلْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جَلْد • (jald) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَلْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging",
          "word": "جَلَدَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "جَلَدَ",
          "جلد#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جلد"
}

"جلد" meaning in Arabic

Noun

Noun

Verb