See جلد on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جلد meaning in All languages combined (63.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "جلد",
"tr": "gild"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "جلد",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġilda",
"3": "ġild"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cild",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "cild",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jilid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jilid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jilid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jilid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: jilid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: jilid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cild, cilt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cilt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cilt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "cılt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jeld"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जिल्द",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "जिल्द",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜਿਲਦ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ҷилд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jilt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jilt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "jild",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: jild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: jild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "jalada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: jalada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: jalada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*gild-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גלדא",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֶּלֶד",
"tr": "géleḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِلْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَاد",
"roman": "ʔajlād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُود",
"roman": "julūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْد",
"roman": "jild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْد",
"roman": "al-jild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْد",
"roman": "jild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدٌ",
"roman": "jildun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدُ",
"roman": "al-jildu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدُ",
"roman": "jildu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدًا",
"roman": "jildan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَ",
"roman": "al-jilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَ",
"roman": "jilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدٍ",
"roman": "jildin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدِ",
"roman": "al-jildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدِ",
"roman": "jildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْن",
"roman": "jildayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَيْن",
"roman": "al-jildayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْ",
"roman": "jilday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَانِ",
"roman": "jildāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-jildāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَا",
"roman": "jildā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْ",
"roman": "jilday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْ",
"roman": "jilday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَاد",
"roman": "ʔajlād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُود",
"roman": "julūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔajlād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُود",
"roman": "al-julūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَاد",
"roman": "ʔajlād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُود",
"roman": "julūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔajlādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودٌ",
"roman": "julūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔajlādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُودُ",
"roman": "al-julūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادُ",
"roman": "ʔajlādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودُ",
"roman": "julūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادًا",
"roman": "ʔajlādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودًا",
"roman": "julūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔajlāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُودَ",
"roman": "al-julūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادَ",
"roman": "ʔajlāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودَ",
"roman": "julūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔajlādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودٍ",
"roman": "julūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔajlādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُودِ",
"roman": "al-julūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادِ",
"roman": "ʔajlādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودِ",
"roman": "julūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِلْد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَجْلَاد",
"pl2": "جُلُود"
},
"expansion": "جِلْد • (jild) m (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِلْد",
"pl": "أَجْلَاد",
"pl2": "جُلُود"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-ht1sSsUE",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*gild-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גלדא",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֶּלֶד",
"tr": "géleḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَجْلِدُ",
"roman": "yajlidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jalada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"roman": "jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "جَالِد",
"roman": "jālid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَجْلُود",
"roman": "majlūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُ",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتَ",
"roman": "jaladta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَ",
"roman": "jalada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "jaladtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَا",
"roman": "jaladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْنَا",
"roman": "jaladnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُمْ",
"roman": "jaladtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدُوا",
"roman": "jaladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُ",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتِ",
"roman": "jaladti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَتْ",
"roman": "jaladat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "jaladtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَتَا",
"roman": "jaladatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْنَا",
"roman": "jaladnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "jaladtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْنَ",
"roman": "jaladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "ʔajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "tajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "yajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "tajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "yajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "najludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُونَ",
"roman": "tajludūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُونَ",
"roman": "yajludūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "ʔajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدِينَ",
"roman": "tajludīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "tajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "tajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "tajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "najludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "tajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "yajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "ʔajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "tajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "yajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "yajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "najluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "tajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "yajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "ʔajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدِي",
"roman": "tajludī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "tajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "najluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "tajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "yajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "ʔajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "tajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "yajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "yajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "najlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "tajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "yajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "ʔajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدِي",
"roman": "tajludī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "tajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "najlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "tajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "yajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدْ",
"roman": "ujlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدَا",
"roman": "ujludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "ujludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدِي",
"roman": "ujludī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدَا",
"roman": "ujludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "ujludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُ",
"roman": "julidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتَ",
"roman": "julidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَ",
"roman": "julida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "julidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَا",
"roman": "julidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْنَا",
"roman": "julidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُمْ",
"roman": "julidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدُوا",
"roman": "julidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُ",
"roman": "julidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتِ",
"roman": "julidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَتْ",
"roman": "julidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "julidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَتَا",
"roman": "julidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْنَا",
"roman": "julidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "julidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْنَ",
"roman": "julidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "ʔujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "tujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "yujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "tujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "yujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "nujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُونَ",
"roman": "tujladūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُونَ",
"roman": "yujladūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "ʔujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدِينَ",
"roman": "tujladīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "tujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "tujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "tujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "nujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "tujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "yujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "ʔujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "tujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "yujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "yujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "nujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "tujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "yujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "ʔujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدِي",
"roman": "tujladī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "tujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "nujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "tujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "yujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "ʔujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "tujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "yujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "yujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "nujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "tujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "yujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "ʔujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدِي",
"roman": "tujladī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "tujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "nujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "tujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "yujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u",
"vn": "جَلْد"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "sāṭa",
"word": "سَاطَ"
}
],
"id": "en-جلد-ar-verb-8fRyjXFh",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*gild-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גלדא",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֶּלֶד",
"tr": "géleḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jald",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"roman": "jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْد",
"roman": "al-jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"roman": "jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدٌ",
"roman": "jaldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْدُ",
"roman": "al-jaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدُ",
"roman": "jaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدًا",
"roman": "jaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْدَ",
"roman": "al-jalda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدَ",
"roman": "jalda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدٍ",
"roman": "jaldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْدِ",
"roman": "al-jaldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدِ",
"roman": "jaldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَلْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جَلْد • (jald) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَلْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 86 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 75 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 64 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 61 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "ar:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging",
"word": "جَلَدَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ar-noun-boSUsJ0W",
"links": [
[
"جَلَدَ",
"جلد#Arabic"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جلود",
"roman": "gilūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جلود",
"pltr": "gilūd",
"tr": "gild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (gild) m (plural جلود (gilūd))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "arz",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "arz:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-جلد-arz-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeld]"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَلَدَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَلَدَ (jalada)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَلَدَ (jalada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَلَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jalad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِجْلِد",
"roman": "yijlid",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/I-sound-a-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلد",
"roman": "jalad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jaladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jaladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتي",
"roman": "jaladti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jaladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jaladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلد",
"roman": "yijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدي",
"roman": "tijlidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلد",
"roman": "ajlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلدوا",
"roman": "ajlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلدي",
"roman": "ajlidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلدوا",
"roman": "ajlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"head": "جَلَد",
"np": "يِجْلِد",
"nptr": "yijlid",
"tr": "jalad"
},
"expansion": "جَلَد • (jalad) I (non-past يِجْلِد (yijlid))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "اجلدوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "ajlidu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "اجلدي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "ajlidi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "اجلد",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "ajlid",
"non-past-1st-p": "نجلد",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nijlid",
"non-past-1st-s": "أجلد",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔajlid",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تجلدوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tijlidu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تجلدي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tijlidi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تجلد",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tijlid",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يجلدوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yijlidu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تجلد",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tijlid",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يجلد",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yijlid",
"past-1st-p": "جلدنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "jaladna",
"past-1st-s": "جلدت",
"past-1st-str": "jaladt",
"past-2nd-p": "جلدتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "jaladtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "جلدتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "jaladti",
"past-2nd-sm": "جلدت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "jaladt",
"past-3rd-p": "جلدوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "jaladu",
"past-3rd-sf": "جلدت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "jaladat",
"past-3rd-sm": "جلد",
"past-3rd-smtr": "jalad"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog"
],
"id": "en-جلد-acw-verb-8fRyjXFh",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.lad/"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jild) m",
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}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-جلد-acw-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَشَرَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-جلد-acw-noun-ht1sSsUE",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-جلد-acw-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪld]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɪld]"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَلَّدَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَلَّدَ (jallada)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَلَّدَ (jallada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَلَّد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jallad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِجَلِّد",
"roman": "yijallid",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلد",
"roman": "jallad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jalladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jalladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jalladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتي",
"roman": "jalladti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jalladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jalladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jalladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلد",
"roman": "yijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدي",
"roman": "tijallidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلد",
"roman": "jallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدي",
"roman": "jallidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"head": "جَلَّد",
"np": "يِجَلِّد",
"nptr": "yijallid",
"tr": "jallad"
},
"expansion": "جَلَّد • (jallad) II (non-past يِجَلِّد (yijallid))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "جلدوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "jallidu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "جلدي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "jallidi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "جلد",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "jallid",
"non-past-1st-p": "نجلد",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nijallid",
"non-past-1st-s": "أجلد",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔajallid",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تجلدوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tijallidu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تجلدي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tijallidi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تجلد",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tijallid",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يجلدوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yijallidu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تجلد",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tijallid",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يجلد",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yijallid",
"past-1st-p": "جلدنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "jalladna",
"past-1st-s": "جلدت",
"past-1st-str": "jalladt",
"past-2nd-p": "جلدتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "jalladtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "جلدتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "jalladti",
"past-2nd-sm": "جلدت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "jalladt",
"past-3rd-p": "جلدوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "jalladu",
"past-3rd-sf": "جلدت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "jalladat",
"past-3rd-sm": "جلد",
"past-3rd-smtr": "jallad"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind (books)"
],
"id": "en-جلد-acw-verb-E~HMvUy3",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒal.lad/"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जल्द"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जल्द (jald)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जल्द (jald)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جلد",
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جلد (jald)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جلد (jald)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জলদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জলদ (jolod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জলদ (jolod)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῆλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یل",
"3": "",
"4": "hero, warrior",
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل (yal, “hero, warrior”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل (yal, “hero, warrior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jald",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jald)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 37 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come fast!",
"roman": "jaldi biyâ!",
"text": "جلدی بیا!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nimble, agile, fast"
],
"id": "en-جلد-fa-adj-xq72HNcD",
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild, “skin, hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeld",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدها",
"roman": "jeld-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جلدها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jeld-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jeld",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جلدها",
"tr": "jeld"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"binding (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-جلد-fa-noun-xQlMvNeQ",
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volume (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-جلد-fa-noun-LRsncW18",
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-جلد-fa-noun-ht1sSsUE",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جلود",
"roman": "jlūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جلود",
"pltr": "jlūd",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jild) m (plural جلود (jlūd))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ajp-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ajp-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒild/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɪld]"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jald",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جلد (jald)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jald",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जल्द",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "जल्द",
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jald) (Hindi spelling जल्द)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a hasty, rash or impetuous person",
"roman": "jald-bāz",
"word": "جلد باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haste, rashness",
"roman": "jald-bāzī",
"word": "جلد بازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "quickness",
"roman": "jaldī",
"word": "جلدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at once",
"roman": "jald-az-jald",
"word": "جلد از جلد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ur-adj-SnVBSLiK",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 39 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, swift, expeditious, brisk, hasty"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ur-adj-~9aoszpJ",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"expeditious",
"expeditious"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jild",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جلد (jild)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जिल्द",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "जिल्द",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jild) f (Hindi spelling जिल्द)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 39 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide, leather, dermis"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ur-noun-j7vPC5BH",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 39 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binding (of a book), cover"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ur-noun-W2mTPLMx",
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volume or copy (of a book or magazine)"
],
"id": "en-جلد-ur-noun-bvydrqb0",
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "جلد",
"tr": "gild"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "جلد",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġilda",
"3": "ġild"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġilda, ġild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cild",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "cild",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: cild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jilid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jilid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jilid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jilid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: jilid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: jilid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cild, cilt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cilt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cilt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "cılt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cılt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jeld"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جلد (jeld)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जिल्द",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: जिल्द (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: جلد (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "जिल्द",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: जिल्द (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜਿਲਦ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਜਿਲਦ (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "جلد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Panjabi: جلد (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ҷилд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: ҷилд (jild)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jilt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jilt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "jild",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: jild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: jild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "jalada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: jalada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: jalada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*gild-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גלדא",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֶּלֶד",
"tr": "géleḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِلْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَاد",
"roman": "ʔajlād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُود",
"roman": "julūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْد",
"roman": "jild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْد",
"roman": "al-jild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْد",
"roman": "jild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدٌ",
"roman": "jildun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدُ",
"roman": "al-jildu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدُ",
"roman": "jildu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدًا",
"roman": "jildan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَ",
"roman": "al-jilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَ",
"roman": "jilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدٍ",
"roman": "jildin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدِ",
"roman": "al-jildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدِ",
"roman": "jildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْن",
"roman": "jildayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَيْن",
"roman": "al-jildayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْ",
"roman": "jilday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَانِ",
"roman": "jildāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-jildāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَا",
"roman": "jildā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْ",
"roman": "jilday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِلْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jildayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِلْدَيْ",
"roman": "jilday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَاد",
"roman": "ʔajlād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُود",
"roman": "julūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔajlād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُود",
"roman": "al-julūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَاد",
"roman": "ʔajlād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُود",
"roman": "julūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔajlādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودٌ",
"roman": "julūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔajlādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُودُ",
"roman": "al-julūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادُ",
"roman": "ʔajlādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودُ",
"roman": "julūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادًا",
"roman": "ʔajlādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودًا",
"roman": "julūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔajlāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُودَ",
"roman": "al-julūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادَ",
"roman": "ʔajlāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودَ",
"roman": "julūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔajlādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودٍ",
"roman": "julūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَجْلَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔajlādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلُودِ",
"roman": "al-julūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلَادِ",
"roman": "ʔajlādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلُودِ",
"roman": "julūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِلْد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَجْلَاد",
"pl2": "جُلُود"
},
"expansion": "جِلْد • (jild) m (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِلْد",
"pl": "أَجْلَاد",
"pl2": "جُلُود"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*gild-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גלדא",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֶּלֶד",
"tr": "géleḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَجْلِدُ",
"roman": "yajlidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jalada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"roman": "jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "جَالِد",
"roman": "jālid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَجْلُود",
"roman": "majlūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُ",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتَ",
"roman": "jaladta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَ",
"roman": "jalada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "jaladtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَا",
"roman": "jaladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْنَا",
"roman": "jaladnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُمْ",
"roman": "jaladtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدُوا",
"roman": "jaladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُ",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتِ",
"roman": "jaladti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَتْ",
"roman": "jaladat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "jaladtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدَتَا",
"roman": "jaladatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْنَا",
"roman": "jaladnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "jaladtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلَدْنَ",
"roman": "jaladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "ʔajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "tajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "yajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "tajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "yajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "najludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُونَ",
"roman": "tajludūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُونَ",
"roman": "yajludūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "ʔajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدِينَ",
"roman": "tajludīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "tajludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "tajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَانِ",
"roman": "tajludāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدُ",
"roman": "najludu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "tajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "yajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "ʔajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "tajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "yajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "yajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "najluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "tajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "yajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "ʔajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدِي",
"roman": "tajludī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "tajluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدَ",
"roman": "najluda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "tajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "yajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "ʔajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "tajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "yajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "yajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "najlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "tajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "yajludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "ʔajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدِي",
"roman": "tajludī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "tajlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدَا",
"roman": "tajludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَجْلُدْ",
"roman": "najlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "tajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "yajludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدْ",
"roman": "ujlud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدَا",
"roman": "ujludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدُوا",
"roman": "ujludū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدِي",
"roman": "ujludī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدَا",
"roman": "ujludā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُجْلُدْنَ",
"roman": "ujludna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُ",
"roman": "julidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتَ",
"roman": "julidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَ",
"roman": "julida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "julidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَا",
"roman": "julidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْنَا",
"roman": "julidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُمْ",
"roman": "julidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدُوا",
"roman": "julidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُ",
"roman": "julidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتِ",
"roman": "julidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَتْ",
"roman": "julidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "julidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدَتَا",
"roman": "julidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْنَا",
"roman": "julidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "julidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلِدْنَ",
"roman": "julidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "ʔujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "tujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "yujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "tujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "yujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "nujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُونَ",
"roman": "tujladūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُونَ",
"roman": "yujladūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "ʔujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدِينَ",
"roman": "tujladīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "tujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "tujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَانِ",
"roman": "tujladāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدُ",
"roman": "nujladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "tujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "yujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "ʔujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "tujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "yujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "yujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "nujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "tujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "yujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "ʔujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدِي",
"roman": "tujladī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "tujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدَ",
"roman": "nujlada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "tujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "yujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "ʔujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "tujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "yujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "yujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "nujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "tujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدُوا",
"roman": "yujladū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "ʔujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدِي",
"roman": "tujladī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "tujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدَا",
"roman": "tujladā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُجْلَدْ",
"roman": "nujlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "tujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُجْلَدْنَ",
"roman": "yujladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "sāṭa",
"word": "سَاطَ"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u",
"vn": "جَلْد"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*gild-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gild-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גלדא",
"tr": "geldā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֶּלֶד",
"tr": "géleḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jald",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"roman": "jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْد",
"roman": "al-jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْد",
"roman": "jald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدٌ",
"roman": "jaldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْدُ",
"roman": "al-jaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدُ",
"roman": "jaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدًا",
"roman": "jaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْدَ",
"roman": "al-jalda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدَ",
"roman": "jalda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدٍ",
"roman": "jaldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْدِ",
"roman": "al-jaldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْدِ",
"roman": "jaldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَلْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جَلْد • (jald) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَلْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging",
"word": "جَلَدَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging"
],
"links": [
[
"جَلَدَ",
"جلد#Arabic"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جلد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جلود",
"roman": "gilūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جلود",
"pltr": "gilūd",
"tr": "gild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (gild) m (plural جلود (gilūd))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
"Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns",
"Egyptian Arabic nouns",
"Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"arz:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeld]"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic sound verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hijazi Arabic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَلَدَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَلَدَ (jalada)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَلَدَ (jalada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَلَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jalad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِجْلِد",
"roman": "yijlid",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/I-sound-a-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلد",
"roman": "jalad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jaladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jaladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتي",
"roman": "jaladti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jaladat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jaladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jaladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jaladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلد",
"roman": "yijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدي",
"roman": "tijlidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلد",
"roman": "ajlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلدوا",
"roman": "ajlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلدي",
"roman": "ajlidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اجلدوا",
"roman": "ajlidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"head": "جَلَد",
"np": "يِجْلِد",
"nptr": "yijlid",
"tr": "jalad"
},
"expansion": "جَلَد • (jalad) I (non-past يِجْلِد (yijlid))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "اجلدوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "ajlidu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "اجلدي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "ajlidi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "اجلد",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "ajlid",
"non-past-1st-p": "نجلد",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nijlid",
"non-past-1st-s": "أجلد",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔajlid",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تجلدوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tijlidu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تجلدي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tijlidi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تجلد",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tijlid",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يجلدوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yijlidu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تجلد",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tijlid",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يجلد",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yijlid",
"past-1st-p": "جلدنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "jaladna",
"past-1st-s": "جلدت",
"past-1st-str": "jaladt",
"past-2nd-p": "جلدتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "jaladtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "جلدتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "jaladti",
"past-2nd-sm": "جلدت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "jaladt",
"past-3rd-p": "جلدوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "jaladu",
"past-3rd-sf": "جلدت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "jaladat",
"past-3rd-sm": "جلد",
"past-3rd-smtr": "jalad"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.lad/"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic sound verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hijazi Arabic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jild) m",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَشَرَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒild/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪld]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɪld]"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic sound verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hijazi Arabic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَلَّدَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَلَّدَ (jallada)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَلَّدَ (jallada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَلَّد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jallad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِجَلِّد",
"roman": "yijallid",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلد",
"roman": "jallad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jalladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jalladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jalladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتي",
"roman": "jalladti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدت",
"roman": "jalladat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدنا",
"roman": "jalladna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدتوا",
"roman": "jalladtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jalladu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلد",
"roman": "yijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أجلد",
"roman": "ʔajallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدي",
"roman": "tijallidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلد",
"roman": "tijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نجلد",
"roman": "nijallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تجلدوا",
"roman": "tijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يجلدوا",
"roman": "yijallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلد",
"roman": "jallid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدي",
"roman": "jallidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدوا",
"roman": "jallidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"head": "جَلَّد",
"np": "يِجَلِّد",
"nptr": "yijallid",
"tr": "jallad"
},
"expansion": "جَلَّد • (jallad) II (non-past يِجَلِّد (yijallid))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "جلدوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "jallidu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "جلدي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "jallidi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "جلد",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "jallid",
"non-past-1st-p": "نجلد",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nijallid",
"non-past-1st-s": "أجلد",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔajallid",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تجلدوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tijallidu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تجلدي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tijallidi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تجلد",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tijallid",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يجلدوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yijallidu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تجلد",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tijallid",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يجلد",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yijallid",
"past-1st-p": "جلدنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "jalladna",
"past-1st-s": "جلدت",
"past-1st-str": "jalladt",
"past-2nd-p": "جلدتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "jalladtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "جلدتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "jalladti",
"past-2nd-sm": "جلدت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "jalladt",
"past-3rd-p": "جلدوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "jalladu",
"past-3rd-sf": "جلدت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "jalladat",
"past-3rd-sm": "جلد",
"past-3rd-smtr": "jallad"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind (books)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒal.lad/"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जल्द"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जल्द (jald)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जल्द (jald)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جلد",
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جلد (jald)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جلد (jald)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জলদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জলদ (jolod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জলদ (jolod)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῆλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یل",
"3": "",
"4": "hero, warrior",
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل (yal, “hero, warrior”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل (yal, “hero, warrior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jald",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jald)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come fast!",
"roman": "jaldi biyâ!",
"text": "جلدی بیا!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nimble, agile, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild, “skin, hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeld",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جلدها",
"roman": "jeld-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جلدها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jeld-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jeld",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جلدها",
"tr": "jeld"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"binding (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volume (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hide (skin of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جلود",
"roman": "jlūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جلود",
"pltr": "jlūd",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jild) m (plural جلود (jlūd))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒild/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɪld]"
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jald",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جلد (jald)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jald",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जल्द",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "जल्द",
"tr": "jald"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jald) (Hindi spelling जल्द)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "a hasty, rash or impetuous person",
"roman": "jald-bāz",
"word": "جلد باز"
},
{
"english": "haste, rashness",
"roman": "jald-bāzī",
"word": "جلد بازی"
},
{
"english": "quickness",
"roman": "jaldī",
"word": "جلدی"
},
{
"english": "at once",
"roman": "jald-az-jald",
"word": "جلد از جلد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quick, swift, expeditious, brisk, hasty"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"expeditious",
"expeditious"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jild",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جلد (jild)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جلد",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِلْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِلْد (jild)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jild",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जिल्द",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "जिल्द",
"tr": "jild"
},
"expansion": "جلد • (jild) f (Hindi spelling जिल्द)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin, hide, leather, dermis"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"binding (of a book), cover"
],
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volume or copy (of a book or magazine)"
],
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جلد"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.