"تیز" meaning in All languages combined

See تیز on Wiktionary

Noun [Khalaj]

Head templates: {{head|klj|noun|definite accusative|تیزی|plural|تیزلَر|tr=tîz, tîiz}} تیز (tîz, tîiz) (definite accusative تیزی, plural تیزلَر) Inflection templates: {{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|î}}, {{klj-arabic-infl-noun|تیز|تیزلَر|تیزۆݧ|تیزلَریݧ|تیزکه|تیزلَرکه|تیزۆ|تیزلَری|تیزچه|تیزلَرچه|تیزده|تیزلَرده|تیزله|تیزلَرله|تیزوارا|تیزلَروارا}} Forms: tîz [romanization], tîiz [romanization], تیزی [accusative, definite], تیزلَر [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], تیز [nominative, singular], تیزلَر [nominative, plural], تیزۆݧ [genitive, singular], تیزلَریݧ [genitive, plural], تیزکه [dative, singular], تیزلَرکه [dative, plural], تیزۆ [accusative, definite, singular], تیزلَری [accusative, definite, plural], تیزچه [locative, singular], تیزلَرچه [locative, plural], تیزده [ablative, singular], تیزلَرده [ablative, plural], تیزله [instrumental, singular], تیزلَرله [instrumental, plural], تیزوارا [equative, singular], تیزلَروارا [equative, plural]
  1. Arabic spelling of tîz, tîiz (“knee”) Tags: Arabic, alt-of Alternative form of: tîz (extra: knee), tîiz (extra: knee)

Adjective [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: tiz [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian تیز. Etymology templates: {{borrowed|ota|fa|تیز}} Persian تیز Head templates: {{head|ota|adjective|tr=tiz}} تیز • (tiz)
  1. sharp, impetuous, sour Synonyms: كسكین
    Sense id: en-تیز-ota-adj-j09AkyMb Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: tez [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز (tiz). Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*teŕ-||to run away; swift}} Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), {{m|ota|تیز|tr=tiz}} تیز (tiz) Head templates: {{head|ota|adjective|tr=tez}} تیز • (tez)
  1. quick Derived forms: تیز اولمق (tez olmak), تیزلك (tezlik), تیزلنمك (tezlenmek)
    Sense id: en-تیز-ota-adj-IscqqCzn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [teːz] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰeːz] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰeːz] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰeːz] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰeːz] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰiːz] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰez] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tiz [romanization], تیزتَر [comparative], تیزتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=sharp|tr=tyc|ts=tēz}} Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, {{cog|xmn|𐫎𐫏𐫋|t=sharp|tr=tēǰ}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), {{cog|kmr|tîj}} Northern Kurdish tîj, {{m|kmr|tûj|t=sharp; hot, spicy}} tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), {{cog|ckb|تیژ}} Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), {{m|ckb|تێژ|t=sharp, hot (peppery)}} تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”), {{cog|hy|թեժ}} Armenian թեժ (tʻež) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=tiz}} تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))
  1. sharp
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-Yy6TAjiG
  2. pungent
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-imBuSB13 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  3. shrill
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-oTsLsNX3
  4. piercing
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-93WC6zRr Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  5. penetrating
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-RKIUtLTC
  6. swift, nimble
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-X1K49M7v Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  7. smart, nimble, quick to learn
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-Bz3nrkdp Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تیزی (tizi)
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Persian]

Forms: tiz [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=quick|tr=tyc|ts=tēz}} Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), {{cog|trk-pro|*teŕ-}} Proto-Turkic *teŕ- Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=tiz}} تیز • (tiz)
  1. swiftly
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adv-mbw4DbYd Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 4 18 3 14 13 30 0 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  2. quickly
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adv-oJPT9ez~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Punjabi]

Forms: tez [romanization], ਤੇਜ਼ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|تیز|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tēz|ts=}} Classical Persian تیز (tēz), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|تیز|tr=tēz}} Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz) Head templates: {{pa-adj|gur=ਤੇਜ਼}} تیز • (tez) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੇਜ਼)
  1. sharp
    Sense id: en-تیز-pa-adj-Yy6TAjiG
  2. (depending on context) fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery
    Sense id: en-تیز-pa-adj-TRZVBlZD Categories (other): Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script: 39 61 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 14 86

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /t̪eːz/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: tez [romanization], तेज़ [Hindi]
Rhymes: -eːz Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|تیز|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tēz|ts=}} Classical Persian تیز (tēz), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|تیز|tr=tēz}} Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz) Head templates: {{ur-adj|head=تیز}} تیز • (tez) (Hindi spelling तेज़)
  1. (chiefly) fast, quick Synonyms: جلد, سریع
    Sense id: en-تیز-ur-adj-t6ejpcM3
  2. sharp
    Sense id: en-تیز-ur-adj-Yy6TAjiG
  3. cunning, smart, clever Synonyms: ہوشیار, زرنگ
    Sense id: en-تیز-ur-adj-90bnlyZr Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 46 10 10 12
  4. strong (effectively)
    Sense id: en-تیز-ur-adj-focYny-u
  5. spicy, hot
    Sense id: en-تیز-ur-adj-bcMjdaZp
  6. intense
    Sense id: en-تیز-ur-adj-0NCSuD1K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: تیزی (tezī) (english: quickness), تیزی سے (tezī se) (english: quickly)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for تیز meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tîz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tîiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزی",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَر",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیز",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَر",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزۆݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَریݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزۆ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَری",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "تیزی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "تیزلَر",
        "tr": "tîz, tîiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز (tîz, tîiz) (definite accusative تیزی, plural تیزلَر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "î"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تیز",
        "10": "تیزلَرچه",
        "11": "تیزده",
        "12": "تیزلَرده",
        "13": "تیزله",
        "14": "تیزلَرله",
        "15": "تیزوارا",
        "16": "تیزلَروارا",
        "2": "تیزلَر",
        "3": "تیزۆݧ",
        "4": "تیزلَریݧ",
        "5": "تیزکه",
        "6": "تیزلَرکه",
        "7": "تیزۆ",
        "8": "تیزلَری",
        "9": "تیزچه"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "knee",
          "word": "tîz"
        },
        {
          "extra": "knee",
          "word": "tîiz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of tîz, tîiz (“knee”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-klj-noun-tCSPrqMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tîz",
          "tîz#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "tîiz",
          "tîiz#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تیز"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیز",
      "name": "borrowed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian تیز.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wrath, hot-tempered",
          "roman": "tiz mizaç",
          "text": "تیز میزاج",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "high-pitched voice",
          "roman": "tiz ses",
          "text": "تیز سس",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "acid",
          "roman": "tizab, kezzap",
          "text": "تیز آب",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, impetuous, sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ota-adj-j09AkyMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كسكین"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*teŕ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run away; swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "تیز",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز (tiz)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز (tiz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "tez"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tez)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tez olmak",
          "word": "تیز اولمق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tezlik",
          "word": "تیزلك"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tezlenmek",
          "word": "تیزلنمك"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ota-adj-IscqqCzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tizi",
      "word": "تیزی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तेज़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tiz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫎𐫏𐫋",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tēǰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tîj"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tîj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tûj",
        "t": "sharp; hot, spicy"
      },
      "expansion": "tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیژ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تێژ",
        "t": "sharp, hot (peppery)"
      },
      "expansion": "تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թեժ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թեժ (tʻež)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَر",
      "roman": "tiz-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَرین",
      "roman": "tiz-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pungent"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-imBuSB13",
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-oTsLsNX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piercing"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-93WC6zRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penetrating"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-RKIUtLTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift, nimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-X1K49M7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smart, nimble, quick to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-Bz3nrkdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[teːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰez]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تیز",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թեզ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tīz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tīz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tīz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تېز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sc": "pa-Arab",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "تیز (tez)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "تیزُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tezu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تیز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "quick",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*teŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŕ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 4 18 3 14 13 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swiftly"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adv-mbw4DbYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adv-oJPT9ez~",
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tēz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "tr": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤੇਜ਼",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਤੇਜ਼"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tez) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੇਜ਼)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-pa-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-pa-adj-TRZVBlZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "depending on context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(depending on context) fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tēz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "tr": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तेज़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "تیز"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tez) (Hindi spelling तेज़)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "quickness",
      "roman": "tezī",
      "word": "تیزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "quickly",
      "roman": "tezī se",
      "word": "تیزی سے"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This queue is fast.",
          "roman": "ye qitār tez hai.",
          "text": "یہ قطار تیز ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ur-adj-t6ejpcM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly) fast, quick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جلد"
        },
        {
          "word": "سریع"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp knife",
          "roman": "tez churī",
          "text": "تیز چھری",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ur-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 46 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This girl is too clever",
          "roman": "ye laṛkī bohat tez hai",
          "text": "یہ لڑکی بہت تیز ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": ","
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, smart, clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ur-adj-90bnlyZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ہوشیار"
        },
        {
          "word": "زرنگ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong (effectively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ur-adj-focYny-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ur-adj-bcMjdaZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intense wind",
          "roman": "tez hawā",
          "text": "تیز ہوا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-ur-adj-0NCSuD1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪eːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tîz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tîiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزی",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَر",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیز",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَر",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزۆݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَریݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزۆ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَری",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَرله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزلَروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "تیزی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "تیزلَر",
        "tr": "tîz, tîiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز (tîz, tîiz) (definite accusative تیزی, plural تیزلَر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "î"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تیز",
        "10": "تیزلَرچه",
        "11": "تیزده",
        "12": "تیزلَرده",
        "13": "تیزله",
        "14": "تیزلَرله",
        "15": "تیزوارا",
        "16": "تیزلَروارا",
        "2": "تیزلَر",
        "3": "تیزۆݧ",
        "4": "تیزلَریݧ",
        "5": "تیزکه",
        "6": "تیزلَرکه",
        "7": "تیزۆ",
        "8": "تیزلَری",
        "9": "تیزچه"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "knee",
          "word": "tîz"
        },
        {
          "extra": "knee",
          "word": "tîiz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khalaj lemmas",
        "Khalaj nouns",
        "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
        "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of tîz, tîiz (“knee”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tîz",
          "tîz#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "tîiz",
          "tîiz#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تیز"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیز",
      "name": "borrowed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian تیز.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wrath, hot-tempered",
          "roman": "tiz mizaç",
          "text": "تیز میزاج",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "high-pitched voice",
          "roman": "tiz ses",
          "text": "تیز سس",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "acid",
          "roman": "tizab, kezzap",
          "text": "تیز آب",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, impetuous, sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كسكین"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tez olmak",
      "word": "تیز اولمق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tezlik",
      "word": "تیزلك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tezlenmek",
      "word": "تیزلنمك"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*teŕ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run away; swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "تیز",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز (tiz)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز (tiz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "tez"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tez)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tizi",
      "word": "تیزی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तेज़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tiz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫎𐫏𐫋",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tēǰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tîj"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tîj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tûj",
        "t": "sharp; hot, spicy"
      },
      "expansion": "tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیژ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تێژ",
        "t": "sharp, hot (peppery)"
      },
      "expansion": "تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թեժ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թեժ (tʻež)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَر",
      "roman": "tiz-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَرین",
      "roman": "tiz-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pungent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piercing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penetrating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swift, nimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart, nimble, quick to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[teːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰez]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تیز",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թեզ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tīz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tīz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tīz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تېز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sc": "pa-Arab",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "تیز (tez)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "تیزُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tezu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تیز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "quick",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*teŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŕ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swiftly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi adjectives",
    "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tēz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "tr": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤੇਜ਼",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਤੇਜ਼"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tez) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੇਜ਼)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "depending on context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(depending on context) fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/eːz",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/eːz/1 syllable",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tēz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تیز",
        "tr": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तेज़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "تیز"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tez) (Hindi spelling तेज़)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "quickness",
      "roman": "tezī",
      "word": "تیزی"
    },
    {
      "english": "quickly",
      "roman": "tezī se",
      "word": "تیزی سے"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This queue is fast.",
          "roman": "ye qitār tez hai.",
          "text": "یہ قطار تیز ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly) fast, quick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جلد"
        },
        {
          "word": "سریع"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp knife",
          "roman": "tez churī",
          "text": "تیز چھری",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This girl is too clever",
          "roman": "ye laṛkī bohat tez hai",
          "text": "یہ لڑکی بہت تیز ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": ","
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, smart, clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ہوشیار"
        },
        {
          "word": "زرنگ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong (effectively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intense wind",
          "roman": "tez hawā",
          "text": "تیز ہوا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪eːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.