"تیز" meaning in Persian

See تیز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [teːz] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰeːz] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰeːz] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰeːz] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰeːz] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰiːz] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰez] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tiz [romanization], تیزتَر [comparative], تیزتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=sharp|tr=tyc|ts=tēz}} Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, {{cog|xmn|𐫎𐫏𐫋|t=sharp|tr=tēǰ}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), {{cog|kmr|tîj}} Northern Kurdish tîj, {{m|kmr|tûj|t=sharp; hot, spicy}} tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), {{cog|ckb|تیژ}} Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), {{m|ckb|تێژ|t=sharp, hot (peppery)}} تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”), {{cog|hy|թեժ}} Armenian թեժ (tʻež) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=tiz}} تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))
  1. sharp
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-Yy6TAjiG
  2. pungent
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-imBuSB13 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  3. shrill
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-oTsLsNX3
  4. piercing
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-93WC6zRr Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  5. penetrating
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-RKIUtLTC
  6. swift, nimble
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-X1K49M7v Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  7. smart, nimble, quick to learn
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adj-Bz3nrkdp Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 13 9 15 7 29 26 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تیزی (tizi)
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

Forms: tiz [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=quick|tr=tyc|ts=tēz}} Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), {{cog|trk-pro|*teŕ-}} Proto-Turkic *teŕ- Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=tiz}} تیز • (tiz)
  1. swiftly
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adv-mbw4DbYd Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 4 18 3 14 13 30 0 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0
  2. quickly
    Sense id: en-تیز-fa-adv-oJPT9ez~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for تیز meaning in Persian (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tizi",
      "word": "تیزی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तेज़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tiz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫎𐫏𐫋",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tēǰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tîj"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tîj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tûj",
        "t": "sharp; hot, spicy"
      },
      "expansion": "tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیژ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تێژ",
        "t": "sharp, hot (peppery)"
      },
      "expansion": "تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թեժ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թեժ (tʻež)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَر",
      "roman": "tiz-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَرین",
      "roman": "tiz-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pungent"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-imBuSB13",
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-oTsLsNX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piercing"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-93WC6zRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penetrating"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-RKIUtLTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift, nimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-X1K49M7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 9 15 7 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smart, nimble, quick to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adj-Bz3nrkdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[teːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰez]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تیز",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թեզ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tīz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tīz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tīz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تېز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sc": "pa-Arab",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "تیز (tez)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "تیزُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tezu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تیز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "quick",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*teŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŕ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 4 18 3 14 13 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 4 19 3 17 15 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swiftly"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adv-mbw4DbYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-تیز-fa-adv-oJPT9ez~",
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tizi",
      "word": "تیزی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तेज़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tiz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫎𐫏𐫋",
        "t": "sharp",
        "tr": "tēǰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tîj"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tîj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tûj",
        "t": "sharp; hot, spicy"
      },
      "expansion": "tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیژ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تێژ",
        "t": "sharp, hot (peppery)"
      },
      "expansion": "تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թեժ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թեժ (tʻež)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَر",
      "roman": "tiz-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیزتَرین",
      "roman": "tiz-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pungent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piercing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penetrating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swift, nimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart, nimble, quick to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[teːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰeːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰez]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تیز",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թեզ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tīz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tīz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tīz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تېز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੇਜ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تیز",
            "sc": "pa-Arab",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "تیز (tez)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز (tez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "تیزُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tezu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تیز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tez"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تیز (tez)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "quick",
        "tr": "tyc",
        "ts": "tēz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*teŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŕ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "tiz"
      },
      "expansion": "تیز • (tiz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swiftly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تیز"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.