"leþer" meaning in Old English

See leþer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈle.θer/, [ˈle.ðer]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *leþr (“leather”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|cel-pro}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*leþr|t=leather}} Proto-West Germanic *leþr (“leather”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} leþer n, {{ang-noun|n}} leþer n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|leþr|nomsg=leþer|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|leþer|leþru|leþer|leþru|leþres|leþra|leþre|leþrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], leþer [nominative, singular], leþru [nominative, plural], leþer [accusative, singular], leþru [accusative, plural], leþres [genitive, singular], leþra [genitive, plural], leþre [dative, singular], leþrum [dative, plural]
  1. hide, skin, leather Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-leþer-ang-noun-9mmEOfYB
  2. (in compounds) leathern strip or strap Tags: in-compounds, neuter
    Sense id: en-leþer-ang-noun-CjnjPigg Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 1 37 4 1 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 15 4 53 0 0 0 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 3 65 0 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġewealdleþer, leþerhose, liþren Related terms: liþera, liþere

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġewealdleþer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leþerhose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liþren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lether"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lether, lethere, lethir, lethyr, leþer, leþyr, leþir, leddyr, ledder, leddur, leddir, ledyr, leder\nEnglish: leather\nTok Pisin: let\n→ Esperanto: ledo\n→ Ido: ledro\nScots: lether, ledder, leither\nYola: luther (verb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lether, lethere, lethir, lethyr, leþer, leþyr, leþir, leddyr, ledder, leddur, leddir, ledyr, leder\nEnglish: leather\nTok Pisin: let\n→ Esperanto: ledo\n→ Ido: ledro\nScots: lether, ledder, leither\nYola: luther (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leþr",
        "t": "leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr (“leather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *leþr (“leather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leþer n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "leþer n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leþr",
        "nomsg": "leþer",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leþer",
        "2": "leþru",
        "3": "leþer",
        "4": "leþru",
        "5": "leþres",
        "6": "leþra",
        "7": "leþre",
        "8": "leþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liþera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liþere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hide, skin, leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-leþer-ang-noun-9mmEOfYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 1 37 4 1 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 4 53 0 0 0 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 65 0 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leathern strip or strap"
      ],
      "id": "en-leþer-ang-noun-CjnjPigg",
      "links": [
        [
          "leathern",
          "leathern"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) leathern strip or strap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈle.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leþer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish adjectives",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġewealdleþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "leþerhose"
    },
    {
      "word": "liþren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lether"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lether, lethere, lethir, lethyr, leþer, leþyr, leþir, leddyr, ledder, leddur, leddir, ledyr, leder\nEnglish: leather\nTok Pisin: let\n→ Esperanto: ledo\n→ Ido: ledro\nScots: lether, ledder, leither\nYola: luther (verb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lether, lethere, lethir, lethyr, leþer, leþyr, leþir, leddyr, ledder, leddur, leddir, ledyr, leder\nEnglish: leather\nTok Pisin: let\n→ Esperanto: ledo\n→ Ido: ledro\nScots: lether, ledder, leither\nYola: luther (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leþr",
        "t": "leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr (“leather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *leþr (“leather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leþer n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "leþer n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leþr",
        "nomsg": "leþer",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leþer",
        "2": "leþru",
        "3": "leþer",
        "4": "leþru",
        "5": "leþres",
        "6": "leþra",
        "7": "leþre",
        "8": "leþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "liþera"
    },
    {
      "word": "liþere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hide, skin, leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leathern strip or strap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leathern",
          "leathern"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) leathern strip or strap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈle.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leþer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leþer meaning in Old English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.