See haft on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haft meaning in All languages combined (34.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-pxOJWsoz",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haftable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-7ibf~tFM",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grip by the handle."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-RzwITf~O",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 84 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-qSo-EZOX",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"heft",
"heft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern English dialect) A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-English",
"dialectal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinsko pasište",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "планинско пасище"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"word": "alpenweide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "säter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fäbodvall"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of have"
],
"id": "en-haft-da-verb-~CY8EtQ6",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "secondary constriction",
"word": "aukahaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "posterior synechia",
"word": "baklituhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "annular synechia",
"word": "baugslituhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "frenulum valvae ilealis",
"word": "dausgarnarlokuhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "diffuse centromere",
"word": "dreift þráðhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "frenulum labii superioris",
"word": "efrivararhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "frenulum preputii penis",
"word": "forhúðarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anterior synechia",
"word": "framlituhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "centromerus comitans",
"word": "fylgiþráðhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "altitude hold",
"word": "hæðarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "synechotomy",
"word": "haftaskurður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "restricted area",
"word": "haftasvæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "frenulum veli medullaris superioris",
"word": "haft efra mænukylfutjalds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ballast lumen factor",
"word": "ljósstreymisstuðull straumhafts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mean free path",
"word": "meðalhaftlengd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hymen",
"word": "meyjarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "carunculae hymenales",
"word": "meyjarhaftsdoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "frenulum labii inferioris",
"word": "neðrivararhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperforate hymen",
"word": "oplaust meyjarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "frenulum labiorum pudendi",
"word": "skapabarmahaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "frenulum clitoridis",
"word": "snípshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "centromere",
"word": "þráðhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spherula centromeri",
"word": "þráðhaftskúla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "acentric",
"word": "þráðhaftslaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "frenulum linguae; ankyloglossia, tongue-tie",
"word": "tunguhaft"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "höft",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hafts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hafts",
"3": "höft"
},
"expansion": "haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "a",
"3": "ft"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "höft",
"accpd": "höftin",
"accs": "haft",
"accsd": "haftið",
"datp": "höftum",
"datpd": "höftunum",
"dats": "hafti",
"datsd": "haftinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hafta",
"genpd": "haftanna",
"gens": "hafts",
"gensd": "haftsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "höft",
"nompd": "höftin",
"noms": "haft",
"nomsd": "haftið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "höft",
"accpd": "höftin",
"accs": "haft",
"accsd": "haftið",
"datp": "höftum",
"datpd": "höftunum",
"dats": "hafti",
"datsd": "haftinu",
"genp": "hafta",
"genpd": "haftanna",
"gens": "hafts",
"gensd": "haftsins",
"nomp": "höft",
"nompd": "höftin",
"noms": "haft",
"nomsd": "haftið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobble"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-LWb3bMGP",
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) hobble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 48 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restrictions"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-FalWcsBd",
"links": [
[
"restrictions",
"restrictions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) restrictions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "is:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-FrYrvEpF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "is:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constriction"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-i9GwP~xZ",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, of a chromosome) constriction"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chromosome"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr"
],
"id": "en-haft-non-verb-m2assskp",
"links": [
[
"hafðr",
"hafðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hafa"
],
"id": "en-haft-non-verb-Xo0zYn17",
"links": [
[
"hafa",
"hafa#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "haftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyhaftować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hafta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hafcik"
},
"expansion": "haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haft"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafteczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftkarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhaftowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uhaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zahaftowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 32 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-X1ZMHnCQ",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 32 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-7~tWd3Do",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzierganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 43 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 43 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 66 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 37 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 32 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-T6owH2My",
"links": [
[
"pavement pizza",
"pavement pizza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paw"
},
{
"word": "rzygowiny"
},
{
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-NEkaBH3w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
},
{
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"word": "szmira"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hafts",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft"
],
"id": "en-haft-sco-noun-Fmw5xIpI",
"links": [
[
"heft",
"heft#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of ha"
],
"id": "en-haft-sv-verb-Lt4HxFGa",
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hava"
],
"id": "en-haft-sv-verb-n7fo36rZ",
"links": [
[
"hava",
"hava#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaft/"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هفت",
"tr": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Persian هفت (haft)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian هفت (haft).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"id": "en-haft-tly-num-O6jQKxb9",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hæft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hæft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-acht",
"3": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-haftig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -haftig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -haftig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haft",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftēn"
},
{
"word": "haftijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"id": "en-haft-gmw-pro-adj-w6ZINBFb",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grip by the handle."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"heft",
"heft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern English dialect) A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-English",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinsko pasište",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "планинско пасище"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"word": "alpenweide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "säter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fäbodvall"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aft",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "secondary constriction",
"word": "aukahaft"
},
{
"english": "posterior synechia",
"word": "baklituhaft"
},
{
"alt": "annular synechia",
"word": "baugslituhaft"
},
{
"alt": "frenulum valvae ilealis",
"word": "dausgarnarlokuhaft"
},
{
"english": "diffuse centromere",
"word": "dreift þráðhaft"
},
{
"alt": "frenulum labii superioris",
"word": "efrivararhaft"
},
{
"roman": "frenulum preputii penis",
"word": "forhúðarhaft"
},
{
"english": "anterior synechia",
"word": "framlituhaft"
},
{
"roman": "centromerus comitans",
"word": "fylgiþráðhaft"
},
{
"english": "altitude hold",
"word": "hæðarhaft"
},
{
"roman": "synechotomy",
"word": "haftaskurður"
},
{
"english": "restricted area",
"word": "haftasvæði"
},
{
"roman": "frenulum veli medullaris superioris",
"word": "haft efra mænukylfutjalds"
},
{
"english": "ballast lumen factor",
"word": "ljósstreymisstuðull straumhafts"
},
{
"english": "mean free path",
"word": "meðalhaftlengd"
},
{
"english": "hymen",
"word": "meyjarhaft"
},
{
"alt": "carunculae hymenales",
"word": "meyjarhaftsdoppur"
},
{
"roman": "frenulum labii inferioris",
"word": "neðrivararhaft"
},
{
"english": "imperforate hymen",
"word": "oplaust meyjarhaft"
},
{
"alt": "frenulum labiorum pudendi",
"word": "skapabarmahaft"
},
{
"roman": "frenulum clitoridis",
"word": "snípshaft"
},
{
"roman": "centromere",
"word": "þráðhaft"
},
{
"roman": "spherula centromeri",
"word": "þráðhaftskúla"
},
{
"roman": "acentric",
"word": "þráðhaftslaus"
},
{
"alt": "frenulum linguae; ankyloglossia, tongue-tie",
"word": "tunguhaft"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "höft",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hafts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hafts",
"3": "höft"
},
"expansion": "haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "a",
"3": "ft"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "höft",
"accpd": "höftin",
"accs": "haft",
"accsd": "haftið",
"datp": "höftum",
"datpd": "höftunum",
"dats": "hafti",
"datsd": "haftinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hafta",
"genpd": "haftanna",
"gens": "hafts",
"gensd": "haftsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "höft",
"nompd": "höftin",
"noms": "haft",
"nomsd": "haftið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "höft",
"accpd": "höftin",
"accs": "haft",
"accsd": "haftið",
"datp": "höftum",
"datpd": "höftunum",
"dats": "hafti",
"datsd": "haftinu",
"genp": "hafta",
"genpd": "haftanna",
"gens": "hafts",
"gensd": "haftsins",
"nomp": "höft",
"nompd": "höftin",
"noms": "haft",
"nomsd": "haftið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobble"
],
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) hobble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restrictions"
],
"links": [
[
"restrictions",
"restrictions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) restrictions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"constriction"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, of a chromosome) constriction"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chromosome"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr"
],
"links": [
[
"hafðr",
"hafðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hafa"
],
"links": [
[
"hafa",
"hafa#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft/1 syllable",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Crochet",
"pl:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hafciarski"
},
{
"word": "hafciarka"
},
{
"word": "hafciarnia"
},
{
"word": "hafciarz"
},
{
"word": "haftaczka"
},
{
"word": "haftarka"
},
{
"word": "haftarnia"
},
{
"word": "haftarz"
},
{
"word": "haftka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "haftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyhaftować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hafta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hafcik"
},
"expansion": "haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haft"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
},
{
"word": "haftarstwo"
},
{
"word": "hafteczka"
},
{
"word": "haftkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhaftowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uhaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zahaftowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzierganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement pizza",
"pavement pizza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paw"
},
{
"word": "rzygowiny"
},
{
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
},
{
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"word": "szmira"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftēn"
},
{
"word": "haftijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hæft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hæft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-acht",
"3": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-haftig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -haftig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -haftig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haft",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hafts",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft"
],
"links": [
[
"heft",
"heft#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of ha"
],
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hava"
],
"links": [
[
"hava",
"hava#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaft/"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هفت",
"tr": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Persian هفت (haft)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian هفت (haft).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"haft"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haft",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.