See haft on Wiktionary
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
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"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, [John] Dryden, [Nathaniel] Lee, Oedipus: A Tragedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes […], →OCLC, Act V, page 74:",
"text": "See this brandiſh'd Dagger: / […] / I'll bury to the haft, in her fair breaſt, / This Inſtrument of my Revenge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-pxOJWsoz",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "mango"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haftable"
}
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"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
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"form": "hafting",
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"form": "hafted",
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"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218:",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-7ibf~tFM",
"links": [
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"fit"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
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"To grip by the handle."
],
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[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/hæft/",
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"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
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"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
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"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)",
"word": "heft"
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"Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-fkFgTGaz",
"links": [
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"heft",
"heft#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
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[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See heft (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)",
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 2 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 3 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 1 22 3 13 3 6 3 2 2 2 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 1 24 2 17 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] I had heard him say, that the root of the matter was more deeply hafted in that wild moorland parish than in the Canongate of Edinburgh.",
"ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter II, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "[…] I hae heard him say, that the root of the matter was mair deeply hafted in that wild muirland parish than in the Canogate of Edinburgh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-7gBLl-is",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"heft",
"heft#English"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#Verb"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of have"
],
"id": "en-haft-da-verb-~CY8EtQ6",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "secondary constriction",
"word": "aukahaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "posterior synechia",
"word": "baklituhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "annular synechia",
"word": "baugslituhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum valvae ilealis",
"word": "dausgarnarlokuhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "diffuse centromere",
"word": "dreift þráðhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum labii superioris",
"word": "efrivararhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum preputii penis",
"word": "forhúðarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anterior synechia",
"word": "framlituhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "centromerus comitans",
"word": "fylgiþráðhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "altitude hold",
"word": "hæðarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "synechotomy",
"word": "haftaskurður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "restricted area",
"word": "haftasvæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum veli medullaris superioris",
"word": "haft efra mænukylfutjalds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ballast lumen factor",
"word": "ljósstreymisstuðull straumhafts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mean free path",
"word": "meðalhaftlengd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hymen",
"word": "meyjarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "carunculae hymenales",
"word": "meyjarhaftsdoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum labii inferioris",
"word": "neðrivararhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperforate hymen",
"word": "oplaust meyjarhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum labiorum pudendi",
"word": "skapabarmahaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum clitoridis",
"word": "snípshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "centromere",
"word": "þráðhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spherula centromeri",
"word": "þráðhaftskúla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "acentric",
"word": "þráðhaftslaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "frenulum linguae; ankyloglossia, tongue-tie",
"word": "tunguhaft"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobble"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-LWb3bMGP",
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) hobble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 1 22 3 13 3 6 3 2 2 2 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 1 24 2 17 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restrictions"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-FalWcsBd",
"links": [
[
"restrictions",
"restrictions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) restrictions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "is:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-FrYrvEpF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "is:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constriction"
],
"id": "en-haft-is-noun-i9GwP~xZ",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, of a chromosome) constriction"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chromosome"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr"
],
"id": "en-haft-non-verb-m2assskp",
"links": [
[
"hafðr",
"hafðr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hafa"
],
"id": "en-haft-non-verb-Xo0zYn17",
"links": [
[
"hafa",
"hafa#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "haftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyhaftować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hafta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hafcik"
},
"expansion": "haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haft"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafteczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftkarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhaftowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uhaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zahaftowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-X1ZMHnCQ",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-7~tWd3Do",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzierganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 42 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 48 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 56 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-T6owH2My",
"links": [
[
"pavement pizza",
"pavement pizza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paw"
},
{
"word": "rzygowiny"
},
{
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 1 24 2 17 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 30 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 42 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 48 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-NEkaBH3w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
},
{
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"word": "szmira"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hafts",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft"
],
"id": "en-haft-sco-noun-Fmw5xIpI",
"links": [
[
"heft",
"heft#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of ha"
],
"id": "en-haft-sv-verb-Lt4HxFGa",
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hava"
],
"id": "en-haft-sv-verb-n7fo36rZ",
"links": [
[
"hava",
"hava#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaft/"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هفت",
"tr": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Persian هفت (haft)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian هفت (haft).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"id": "en-haft-tly-num-O6jQKxb9",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hæft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hæft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-acht",
"3": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-acht",
"3": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -acht, -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -acht, -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-haftig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -haftig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -haftig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haft",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftēn"
},
{
"word": "haftijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"id": "en-haft-gmw-pro-adj-w6ZINBFb",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, [John] Dryden, [Nathaniel] Lee, Oedipus: A Tragedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes […], →OCLC, Act V, page 74:",
"text": "See this brandiſh'd Dagger: / […] / I'll bury to the haft, in her fair breaſt, / This Inſtrument of my Revenge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "mango"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218:",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grip by the handle."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See heft (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)",
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heft",
"heft#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See heft (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)",
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] I had heard him say, that the root of the matter was more deeply hafted in that wild moorland parish than in the Canongate of Edinburgh.",
"ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter II, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "[…] I hae heard him say, that the root of the matter was mair deeply hafted in that wild muirland parish than in the Canogate of Edinburgh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"heft",
"heft#English"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#Verb"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aft",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "secondary constriction",
"word": "aukahaft"
},
{
"english": "posterior synechia",
"word": "baklituhaft"
},
{
"english": "annular synechia",
"word": "baugslituhaft"
},
{
"english": "frenulum valvae ilealis",
"word": "dausgarnarlokuhaft"
},
{
"english": "diffuse centromere",
"word": "dreift þráðhaft"
},
{
"english": "frenulum labii superioris",
"word": "efrivararhaft"
},
{
"english": "frenulum preputii penis",
"word": "forhúðarhaft"
},
{
"english": "anterior synechia",
"word": "framlituhaft"
},
{
"english": "centromerus comitans",
"word": "fylgiþráðhaft"
},
{
"english": "altitude hold",
"word": "hæðarhaft"
},
{
"english": "synechotomy",
"word": "haftaskurður"
},
{
"english": "restricted area",
"word": "haftasvæði"
},
{
"english": "frenulum veli medullaris superioris",
"word": "haft efra mænukylfutjalds"
},
{
"english": "ballast lumen factor",
"word": "ljósstreymisstuðull straumhafts"
},
{
"english": "mean free path",
"word": "meðalhaftlengd"
},
{
"english": "hymen",
"word": "meyjarhaft"
},
{
"english": "carunculae hymenales",
"word": "meyjarhaftsdoppur"
},
{
"english": "frenulum labii inferioris",
"word": "neðrivararhaft"
},
{
"english": "imperforate hymen",
"word": "oplaust meyjarhaft"
},
{
"english": "frenulum labiorum pudendi",
"word": "skapabarmahaft"
},
{
"english": "frenulum clitoridis",
"word": "snípshaft"
},
{
"english": "centromere",
"word": "þráðhaft"
},
{
"english": "spherula centromeri",
"word": "þráðhaftskúla"
},
{
"english": "acentric",
"word": "þráðhaftslaus"
},
{
"english": "frenulum linguae; ankyloglossia, tongue-tie",
"word": "tunguhaft"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobble"
],
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) hobble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restrictions"
],
"links": [
[
"restrictions",
"restrictions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) restrictions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"constriction"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, of a chromosome) constriction"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chromosome"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr"
],
"links": [
[
"hafðr",
"hafðr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hafa"
],
"links": [
[
"hafa",
"hafa#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft/1 syllable",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Crochet",
"pl:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hafciarski"
},
{
"word": "hafciarka"
},
{
"word": "hafciarnia"
},
{
"word": "hafciarz"
},
{
"word": "haftaczka"
},
{
"word": "haftarka"
},
{
"word": "haftarnia"
},
{
"word": "haftarz"
},
{
"word": "haftka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "haftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyhaftować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hafta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hafcik"
},
"expansion": "haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haft"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
},
{
"word": "haftarstwo"
},
{
"word": "hafteczka"
},
{
"word": "haftkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhaftowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uhaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zahaftowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzierganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement pizza",
"pavement pizza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paw"
},
{
"word": "rzygowiny"
},
{
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
},
{
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"word": "szmira"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftēn"
},
{
"word": "haftijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hæft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hæft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-acht",
"3": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-acht",
"3": "-achtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -acht, -achtig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -acht, -achtig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: haft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "German: -haft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -haft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-haftig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -haftig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -haftig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haft",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hafts",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft"
],
"links": [
[
"heft",
"heft#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of ha"
],
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hava"
],
"links": [
[
"hava",
"hava#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaft/"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هفت",
"tr": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Persian هفت (haft)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian هفت (haft).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haft meaning in All languages combined (37.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.