See haft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "haftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyhaftować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hafta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hafcik"
},
"expansion": "haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haft"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafciarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafteczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haftkarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhaftowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uhaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahaftować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zahaftowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-X1ZMHnCQ",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-7~tWd3Do",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzierganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 42 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 48 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 56 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-T6owH2My",
"links": [
[
"pavement pizza",
"pavement pizza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paw"
},
{
"word": "rzygowiny"
},
{
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 1 24 2 17 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 30 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 42 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 48 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "pl:Crochet",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"id": "en-haft-pl-noun-NEkaBH3w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
},
{
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"word": "szmira"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft/1 syllable",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Crochet",
"pl:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hafciarski"
},
{
"word": "hafciarka"
},
{
"word": "hafciarnia"
},
{
"word": "hafciarz"
},
{
"word": "haftaczka"
},
{
"word": "haftarka"
},
{
"word": "haftarnia"
},
{
"word": "haftarz"
},
{
"word": "haftka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "haftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyhaftować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hafta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haftach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hafcik"
},
"expansion": "haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haft"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
},
{
"word": "haftarstwo"
},
{
"word": "hafteczka"
},
{
"word": "haftkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhaftowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uhaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahaftować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zahaftowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafciarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzierganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement pizza",
"pavement pizza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paw"
},
{
"word": "rzygowiny"
},
{
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
},
{
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"word": "szmira"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haft meaning in Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.