See haft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, [John] Dryden, [Nathaniel] Lee, Oedipus: A Tragedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes […], →OCLC, Act V, page 74:",
"text": "See this brandiſh'd Dagger: / […] / I'll bury to the haft, in her fair breaſt, / This Inſtrument of my Revenge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-pxOJWsoz",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "mango"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haftable"
}
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"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
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"form": "hafting",
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"form": "hafted",
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"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218:",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-7ibf~tFM",
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"fit"
],
[
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"handle"
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],
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"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
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"To grip by the handle."
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"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/hæft/",
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"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
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"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
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"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)",
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"Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-fkFgTGaz",
"links": [
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[
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[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
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[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See heft (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)",
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 2 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "2 23 2 1 22 3 13 3 6 3 2 2 2 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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{
"_dis": "1 26 1 1 24 2 17 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] I had heard him say, that the root of the matter was more deeply hafted in that wild moorland parish than in the Canongate of Edinburgh.",
"ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter II, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "[…] I hae heard him say, that the root of the matter was mair deeply hafted in that wild muirland parish than in the Canogate of Edinburgh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-7gBLl-is",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"heft",
"heft#English"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#Verb"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, [John] Dryden, [Nathaniel] Lee, Oedipus: A Tragedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes […], →OCLC, Act V, page 74:",
"text": "See this brandiſh'd Dagger: / […] / I'll bury to the haft, in her fair breaſt, / This Inſtrument of my Revenge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "mango"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
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"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218:",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grip by the handle."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See heft (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)",
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heft",
"heft#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See heft (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)",
"word": "heft"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] I had heard him say, that the root of the matter was more deeply hafted in that wild moorland parish than in the Canongate of Edinburgh.",
"ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter II, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "[…] I hae heard him say, that the root of the matter was mair deeply hafted in that wild muirland parish than in the Canogate of Edinburgh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"heft",
"heft#English"
],
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"flock",
"flock#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"farm animal",
"farm animal"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#Verb"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haft meaning in English (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.