See haft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haft meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-pxOJWsoz",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haftable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-7ibf~tFM",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grip by the handle."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-verb-RzwITf~O",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"id": "en-haft-en-noun-qSo-EZOX",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"heft",
"heft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern English dialect) A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-English",
"dialectal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinsko pasište",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "планинско пасище"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"word": "alpenweide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "säter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fäbodvall"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sword handle",
"word": "hilt"
},
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "axe handle",
"word": "steal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The handle of a tool or weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgreep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ვადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "labḗ",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadít",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ידית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impugnatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manopola"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "ដង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaru",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "자루"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manubrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asidero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "handle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "puluhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "axe",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "landa"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haftable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218",
"text": "Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grip by the handle."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip by the handle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam drǎžka",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "слагам дръжка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "er een handvat aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "vatten"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit a handle",
"word": "skafta"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haft (plural hafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"heft",
"heft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern English dialect) A piece of mountain pasture to which a farm animal has become hefted."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-English",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinsko pasište",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "планинско пасище"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"word": "alpenweide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "säter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mountain pasture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fäbodvall"
}
],
"word": "haft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.