See helve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hielfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hielfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half"
},
"expansion": "English half",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English helfe, helve; from Old English hielfe, from Proto-Germanic *halbiją. Probably cognate to English half, although Etymonline claims relation from halter and helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helve (plural helves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Robert Frost, \"The Ax-helve\":",
"text": "It was the bad ax-helve someone had sold me— / “Made on machine,” he said, plowing the grain […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 847:",
"text": "Happily they were only sketchily armed, the group-leaders carried pistols and pick-helves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle or haft of a tool or weapon."
],
"id": "en-helve-en-noun-Heev8tVH",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "dəstə"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "qulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "qəbzə"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "short",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "long",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rifle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "tukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stäl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 75 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 88 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forge hammer lifted by a cam acting on the helve between the fulcrum and the head."
],
"id": "en-helve-en-noun-hs2ubzOH",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"cam",
"cam"
],
[
"fulcrum",
"fulcrum"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline"
],
"word": "helve"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hielfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hielfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half"
},
"expansion": "English half",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English helfe, helve; from Old English hielfe, from Proto-Germanic *halbiją. Probably cognate to English half, although Etymonline claims relation from halter and helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "helved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helve (third-person singular simple present helves, present participle helving, simple past and past participle helved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (an axe, etc.) with a helve."
],
"id": "en-helve-en-verb-GoXmk0AD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (an axe, etc.) with a helve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to furnish with a helve",
"word": "saplamaq"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to furnish with a helve",
"word": "varttaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline"
],
"word": "helve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hielfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hielfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half"
},
"expansion": "English half",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English helfe, helve; from Old English hielfe, from Proto-Germanic *halbiją. Probably cognate to English half, although Etymonline claims relation from halter and helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helve (plural helves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Robert Frost, \"The Ax-helve\":",
"text": "It was the bad ax-helve someone had sold me— / “Made on machine,” he said, plowing the grain […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 847:",
"text": "Happily they were only sketchily armed, the group-leaders carried pistols and pick-helves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle or haft of a tool or weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A forge hammer lifted by a cam acting on the helve between the fulcrum and the head."
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"cam",
"cam"
],
[
"fulcrum",
"fulcrum"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "dəstə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "qulp"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "qəbzə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "short",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "long",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rifle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"word": "tukki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "The handle or haft of a tool or weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stäl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline"
],
"word": "helve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hielfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hielfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half"
},
"expansion": "English half",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English helfe, helve; from Old English hielfe, from Proto-Germanic *halbiją. Probably cognate to English half, although Etymonline claims relation from halter and helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "helved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helve (third-person singular simple present helves, present participle helving, simple past and past participle helved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (an axe, etc.) with a helve."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (an axe, etc.) with a helve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to furnish with a helve",
"word": "saplamaq"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to furnish with a helve",
"word": "varttaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline"
],
"word": "helve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helve meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.