See Heft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "hëft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: hëft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: hëft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "18th-century backformation from heften (“to fasten”), from *haftijaną (“to bind, secure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heftchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Heft n (strong, genitive Heftes or Hefts, plural Hefte, diminutive Heftchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 15 2 7 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 22 1 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 20 1 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notebook, writing booklet, cahier, composition book (book in which notes or memoranda are written)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 25 12 3 2 15",
"english": "composition book",
"word": "Aufsatzheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 12 3 2 15",
"word": "Rechenheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 12 3 2 15",
"english": "exercise book, composition book used in school",
"word": "Schulheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 12 3 2 15",
"word": "Schreibheft"
}
],
"id": "en-Heft-de-noun-fKvD7duF",
"links": [
[
"notebook",
"notebook"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"booklet",
"booklet"
],
[
"cahier",
"cahier"
],
[
"composition book",
"composition book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 25 12 3 2 15",
"english": "chiefly in context",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "H."
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 15 2 7 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 22 1 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 20 1 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notepad, writing pad (pad of paper on which one jots down notes)"
],
"id": "en-Heft-de-noun-QaFqHA~w",
"links": [
[
"notepad",
"notepad"
],
[
"writing pad",
"writing pad"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 15 2 7 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 22 1 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 20 1 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exercise book (booklet for students, containing problems and exercises, or blank pages for writing answers)"
],
"id": "en-Heft-de-noun-ZOGvIdcS",
"links": [
[
"exercise book",
"exercise book"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number, issue (single edition of a periodical publication)"
],
"id": "en-Heft-de-noun-c9oVHsBx",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magazine (non-academic periodical publication)"
],
"id": "en-Heft-de-noun-GHPw112G",
"links": [
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comic (magazine that uses sequences of drawings to tell a story or series of stories)"
],
"id": "en-Heft-de-noun-CzIyjEtT",
"links": [
[
"comic",
"comic"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg/De-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg/De-at-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛft"
}
],
"word": "Heft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hefte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hefte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hefti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hefti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją",
"t": "handle, grip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją (“handle, grip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haft"
},
"expansion": "English haft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hefte, from Old High German hefti, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją (“handle, grip”). Cognate with Dutch heft, English haft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Heft n (strong, genitive Heftes or Hefts, plural Hefte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haft; handle (of a weapon or certain tools)"
],
"id": "en-Heft-de-noun-9lrSyPr7",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist or regional; widely obsolete; specialist or regional; widely obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical, specialist or regional, widely obsolete) haft; handle (of a weapon or certain tools)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg/De-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg/De-at-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛft"
}
],
"word": "Heft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛft",
"Rhymes:German/ɛft/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "hëft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: hëft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: hëft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "18th-century backformation from heften (“to fasten”), from *haftijaną (“to bind, secure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heftchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Heft n (strong, genitive Heftes or Hefts, plural Hefte, diminutive Heftchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "composition book",
"word": "Aufsatzheft"
},
{
"word": "Rechenheft"
},
{
"english": "exercise book, composition book used in school",
"word": "Schulheft"
},
{
"word": "Schreibheft"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notebook, writing booklet, cahier, composition book (book in which notes or memoranda are written)"
],
"links": [
[
"notebook",
"notebook"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"booklet",
"booklet"
],
[
"cahier",
"cahier"
],
[
"composition book",
"composition book"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"notepad, writing pad (pad of paper on which one jots down notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"notepad",
"notepad"
],
[
"writing pad",
"writing pad"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exercise book (booklet for students, containing problems and exercises, or blank pages for writing answers)"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise book",
"exercise book"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number, issue (single edition of a periodical publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magazine (non-academic periodical publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comic (magazine that uses sequences of drawings to tell a story or series of stories)"
],
"links": [
[
"comic",
"comic"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg/De-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg/De-at-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly in context",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "H."
}
],
"word": "Heft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛft",
"Rhymes:German/ɛft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hefte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hefte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hefti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hefti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją",
"t": "handle, grip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją (“handle, grip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haft"
},
"expansion": "English haft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hefte, from Old High German hefti, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją (“handle, grip”). Cognate with Dutch heft, English haft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Heft n (strong, genitive Heftes or Hefts, plural Hefte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German literary terms",
"German terms with historical senses",
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"haft; handle (of a weapon or certain tools)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist or regional; widely obsolete; specialist or regional; widely obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical, specialist or regional, widely obsolete) haft; handle (of a weapon or certain tools)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg/De-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Heft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg/De-at-Heft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Heft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛft"
}
],
"word": "Heft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Heft meaning in German (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.