See chała on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chała meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "חלה",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "khale",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish חלה (khale)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "חלה",
"tr": "khale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish חלה (khale)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "חַלָּה",
"4": "khalá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew khalá",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish חלה (khale), from Hebrew khalá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chałka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chałka"
},
"expansion": "chała f (diminutive chałka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 17 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challah (bread)"
],
"id": "en-chała-pl-noun-xE0kuxoJ",
"links": [
[
"challah",
"challah"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "chała"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 50 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 63 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 65 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 65 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something worthless or of poor quality; dreck; dross; rubbish"
],
"id": "en-chała-pl-noun-RfWLR5j1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"dreck",
"dreck"
],
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) something worthless or of poor quality; dreck; dross; rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"overgarment or dress"
],
"id": "en-chała-pl-noun-QcglSHzR",
"links": [
[
"overgarment",
"overgarment"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) overgarment or dress"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 0 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rags, substandard clothing"
],
"id": "en-chała-pl-noun-Sbx0vpti",
"links": [
[
"rags",
"rags"
],
[
"substandard",
"substandard"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) rags, substandard clothing"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "chała"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Yiddish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "חלה",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "khale",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish חלה (khale)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "חלה",
"tr": "khale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish חלה (khale)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "חַלָּה",
"4": "khalá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew khalá",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish חלה (khale), from Hebrew khalá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chałka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chałka"
},
"expansion": "chała f (diminutive chałka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"challah (bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"challah",
"challah"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "chała"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"something worthless or of poor quality; dreck; dross; rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"dreck",
"dreck"
],
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) something worthless or of poor quality; dreck; dross; rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"overgarment or dress"
],
"links": [
[
"overgarment",
"overgarment"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) overgarment or dress"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rags, substandard clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"rags",
"rags"
],
[
"substandard",
"substandard"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) rags, substandard clothing"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "chała"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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