See caste on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anticaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casteism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casteist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casteless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caste mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castemate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caste-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castewise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half-caste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intercaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intracaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lose caste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outcaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quarter-caste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subcaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supercaste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "casta",
"t": "lineage, breed, race"
},
"expansion": "Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castus",
"t": "chaste\"; \"chastity"
},
"expansion": "Latin castus (“chaste\"; \"chastity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "English cast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ǵ-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), of uncertain origin.\n* The OED derives it from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste\"; \"chastity”).\n* Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts, “group, collection of animals”), cognate with English cast, from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caste (plural castes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "33 27 1 6 1 1 1 2 13 0 7 1 8 0",
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{
"_dis": "27 24 1 6 0 0 0 1 17 0 11 1 10 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 5 15",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 6 13",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 10",
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{
"_dis": "74 5 20",
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{
"_dis": "63 13 23",
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{
"_dis": "79 8 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 15",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 7 17",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "82 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 17",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 15",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 5 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 7 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "77 8 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
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{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 4 18",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "82 5 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "82 7 11",
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{
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"_dis": "80 4 15",
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"_dis": "79 7 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Pakistan is a conservative, religious state. The Edhi Foundation is unusual in its ignoring of caste, creed, religion and sect. This strict stance has led to some criticism from religious groups.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures."
],
"id": "en-caste-en-noun-Fglps31t",
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
],
[
"societies",
"society"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabaqa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ar",
"english": "system",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabaqiyya",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبَقِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "կաստա"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "borno",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "বৰ্ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "linggih"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "জাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jati",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "জাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "borno",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "বর্ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ဇာတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nissaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngxìng",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "種姓 /种姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "system",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "種姓制度 /种姓制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kast"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳasṭa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "კასტა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάστα"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જાત"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જાતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "નાત"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ન્યાત"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "varṇ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "વર્ણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જ્ઞાતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "koḷī",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કોળી"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאסטה"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varṇ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जात"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varṇāśram",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्णाश्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khet",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खेत"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "न्याति"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नात"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gotra",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "birādrī",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बिरादरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jinas",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जिनस"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जिंस"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañś",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंश"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bans",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंस"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nasla",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नस्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nasal",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नसल"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfðastétt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāsuto",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "カースト"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ジャーティ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ಜಾತಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ವರ್ಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "каста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vannaʼ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "វណ្ណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaseuteu",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "카스트"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaseuteujedo",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "카스트제도"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan na",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ວັນນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "warna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ജാതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṟṇṇaṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "വർണ്ണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kulaṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "കുലം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "കൂട്ടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōtraṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ഗോത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "tātai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jāt-jamāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "जात-जमात"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kast",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "каст"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāya",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "काय"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ଜାତି"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaṇṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâst",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "کاست"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabaqe",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "طبقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zât",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ذات"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasl",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "نسل"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ਜਾਤਿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várna",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "várṇa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̏ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȁsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "කුල"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "каста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "சாதி"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kulamu",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "కులము వర్ణము"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "วรรณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "วรรณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kast"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جات"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذات"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "varṇāśram",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ورناشرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khet",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کھیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کل"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nyāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نیات"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "đẳng cấp"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kaste",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַסטע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "It was an evidence of the peculiar nature of caste in country towns[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 5, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 236:",
"text": "'I believe, Messieurs, in loyalty - to one's friends and one's family and one's caste.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "The tinkers then formed a hereditary caste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other."
],
"id": "en-caste-en-noun-gkV9Kks7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In beehives, most bees belong to the worker caste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony."
],
"id": "en-caste-en-noun-b-6dO0kt",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"polymorphous",
"polymorphous"
],
[
"eusocial",
"eusocial"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "käst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kast/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-caste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-caste.ogg/En-us-caste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-caste.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cast"
},
{
"homophone": "karst (non-rhotic, trap–bath split)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"caste"
],
"word": "caste"
}
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"expansion": "caste",
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "33 27 1 6 1 1 1 2 13 0 7 1 8 0",
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{
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casten"
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],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of casten"
],
"id": "en-caste-nl-verb-pC1RUf-Z",
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}
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{
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese casta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ǵ-es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es- (“to throw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "English cast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "castus"
},
"expansion": "Latin castus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese casta, if of Germanic origin, possibly from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es- (“to throw”), similar to English cast. Or, alternatively from a derivative of Latin castus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caste f (plural castes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caste (hereditary class)"
],
"id": "en-caste-fr-noun-onMAR~fv",
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class (social position)"
],
"id": "en-caste-fr-noun-5hONPmHo",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to mate",
"word": "castizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stud pig",
"word": "castizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "selected",
"word": "de caste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "English cast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), compare English cast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caste f (plural castes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧te"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here the rich people are born, there the poor peasants; these are the two races that there are in the whole world",
"ref": "1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, Pontevedra: Impr. de D. José e D. Primitivo Vilas, page 29:",
"text": "Por aquí nacen os ricos polo outro probes labregos. Estas son as dúas castes que hai en todo o mundo inteiro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species, race or kind"
],
"id": "en-caste-gl-noun-mCMVhcjS",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He readily told me that the animal [that I was selling] either was of bad quality, or either it didn't eat",
"ref": "1859, Ramón Barros Silvelo, Un dia de desfertuna, page 3:",
"text": "Dime logo que o probe do animal ou é de mala caste, ou ben non come",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-caste-gl-noun-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 1 6 1 1 1 2 13 0 7 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 1 6 0 0 0 1 17 0 11 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "{I am called Peter Lights...} —Wo wo wo! Let us be careful: a man with that name could de a Devil's child.",
"ref": "1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, Pontevedra: Impr. de D. José e D. Primitivo Vilas, page 8:",
"text": "{ soy llamado Pedro Luces ... } - To to to, vamos con tento que un home con ese nome pode ser caste do demo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progeny; group of people that share a common ancestor"
],
"id": "en-caste-gl-noun-UNAa~PKD",
"links": [
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estirpe"
},
{
"word": "fruxe"
},
{
"word": "liñaxe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑs̺.t̪ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casta"
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "caste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of casto"
],
"id": "en-caste-it-adj-4WKAuuOQ",
"links": [
[
"casto",
"casto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 1 6 0 0 0 1 17 0 11 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of casta"
],
"id": "en-caste-it-noun-jmUUj3t4",
"links": [
[
"casta",
"casta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castus",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "castus + -ē",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From castus + -ē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castē"
},
"expansion": "castē (comparative castius, superlative castissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 1 6 0 0 0 1 17 0 11 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purely, spotlessly, virtuously"
],
"id": "en-caste-la-adv-4lf2GVe7",
"links": [
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"spotlessly",
"spotlessly"
],
[
"virtuously",
"virtuously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piously, religiously"
],
"id": "en-caste-la-adv-vn4nXPrL",
"links": [
[
"piously",
"piously"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.teː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of castus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "caste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of castus"
],
"id": "en-caste-la-adj-5ymMEDf5",
"links": [
[
"castus",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of casten"
],
"links": [
[
"casten",
"casten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of casten"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Punjabi entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Balinese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Hinduism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticaste"
},
{
"word": "casted"
},
{
"word": "casteism"
},
{
"word": "casteist"
},
{
"word": "casteless"
},
{
"word": "castelike"
},
{
"word": "caste mark"
},
{
"word": "castemate"
},
{
"word": "caste-ridden"
},
{
"word": "castewise"
},
{
"word": "half-caste"
},
{
"word": "intercaste"
},
{
"word": "intracaste"
},
{
"word": "lose caste"
},
{
"word": "noncaste"
},
{
"word": "outcaste"
},
{
"word": "quarter-caste"
},
{
"word": "subcaste"
},
{
"word": "supercaste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "casta",
"t": "lineage, breed, race"
},
"expansion": "Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castus",
"t": "chaste\"; \"chastity"
},
"expansion": "Latin castus (“chaste\"; \"chastity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "English cast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ǵ-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), of uncertain origin.\n* The OED derives it from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste\"; \"chastity”).\n* Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts, “group, collection of animals”), cognate with English cast, from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caste (plural castes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Pakistan is a conservative, religious state. The Edhi Foundation is unusual in its ignoring of caste, creed, religion and sect. This strict stance has led to some criticism from religious groups.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
],
[
"societies",
"society"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "It was an evidence of the peculiar nature of caste in country towns[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 5, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 236:",
"text": "'I believe, Messieurs, in loyalty - to one's friends and one's family and one's caste.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "The tinkers then formed a hereditary caste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In beehives, most bees belong to the worker caste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"polymorphous",
"polymorphous"
],
[
"eusocial",
"eusocial"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "käst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kast/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-caste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-caste.ogg/En-us-caste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-caste.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cast"
},
{
"homophone": "karst (non-rhotic, trap–bath split)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabaqa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "system",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabaqiyya",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبَقِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "կաստա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "borno",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "বৰ্ণ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "linggih"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ста"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "জাত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jati",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "জাতি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "borno",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "বর্ণ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каста"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ဇာတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nissaga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngxìng",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "種姓 /种姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "system",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "種姓制度 /种姓制度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kast"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳasṭa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "კასტა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάστα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જાત"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જાતિ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "નાત"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ન્યાત"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "varṇ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "વર્ણ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જ્ઞાતિ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "koḷī",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કોળી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאסטה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varṇ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्ण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varṇāśram",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्णाश्रम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khet",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खेत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "न्याति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gotra",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "birādrī",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बिरादरी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jinas",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जिनस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जिंस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañś",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bans",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nasla",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नस्ल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nasal",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नसल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kaszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfðastétt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāsuto",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "カースト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ジャーティ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ಜಾತಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ವರ್ಣ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "каста"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vannaʼ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "វណ្ណ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaseuteu",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "카스트"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaseuteujedo",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "카스트제도"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan na",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ວັນນະ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каста"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "warna"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ജാതി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṟṇṇaṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "വർണ്ണം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kulaṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "കുലം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "കൂട്ടം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōtraṁ",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ഗോത്രം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "tātai"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jāt-jamāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "जात-जमात"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kast",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "каст"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāya",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "काय"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ଜାତି"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaṇṇa"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jāti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâst",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "کاست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabaqe",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "طبقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zât",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ذات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasl",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "نسل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "ਜਾਤਿ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ста"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várna",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рна"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "várṇa",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्ण"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̏ста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȁsta"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "කුල"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kasta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "каста"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "சாதி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kulamu",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "కులము వర్ణము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "วรรณะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "วรรณ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kast"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kásta",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ста"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "varṇāśram",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ورناشرم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khet",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کھیت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کل"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nyāti",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نیات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"word": "đẳng cấp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kaste",
"sense": "hereditary social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַסטע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"caste"
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Gothic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese casta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ǵ-es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es- (“to throw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "English cast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "castus"
},
"expansion": "Latin castus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese casta, if of Germanic origin, possibly from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es- (“to throw”), similar to English cast. Or, alternatively from a derivative of Latin castus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caste f (plural castes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caste (hereditary class)"
],
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class (social position)"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/aste",
"Rhymes:Galician/aste/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to mate",
"word": "castizar"
},
{
"english": "stud pig",
"word": "castizo"
},
{
"english": "selected",
"word": "de caste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "English cast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), compare English cast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caste f (plural castes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧te"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here the rich people are born, there the poor peasants; these are the two races that there are in the whole world",
"ref": "1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, Pontevedra: Impr. de D. José e D. Primitivo Vilas, page 29:",
"text": "Por aquí nacen os ricos polo outro probes labregos. Estas son as dúas castes que hai en todo o mundo inteiro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species, race or kind"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He readily told me that the animal [that I was selling] either was of bad quality, or either it didn't eat",
"ref": "1859, Ramón Barros Silvelo, Un dia de desfertuna, page 3:",
"text": "Dime logo que o probe do animal ou é de mala caste, ou ben non come",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "{I am called Peter Lights...} —Wo wo wo! Let us be careful: a man with that name could de a Devil's child.",
"ref": "1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, Pontevedra: Impr. de D. José e D. Primitivo Vilas, page 8:",
"text": "{ soy llamado Pedro Luces ... } - To to to, vamos con tento que un home con ese nome pode ser caste do demo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progeny; group of people that share a common ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estirpe"
},
{
"word": "fruxe"
},
{
"word": "liñaxe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑs̺.t̪ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casta"
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "caste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of casto"
],
"links": [
[
"casto",
"casto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of casta"
],
"links": [
[
"casta",
"casta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castus",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "castus + -ē",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From castus + -ē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castē"
},
"expansion": "castē (comparative castius, superlative castissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purely, spotlessly, virtuously"
],
"links": [
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"spotlessly",
"spotlessly"
],
[
"virtuously",
"virtuously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piously, religiously"
],
"links": [
[
"piously",
"piously"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.teː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of castus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "caste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of castus"
],
"links": [
[
"castus",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caste meaning in All languages combined (30.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": varṇamu vs. kulamu",
"path": [
"caste"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.