"जाति" meaning in Sanskrit

See जाति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʑɑː.tí/ [Vedic], /d͡ʑɑː.t̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí) Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*ǵénh₁tis>birth|afeq|जन्>root|id=birth|title=जा॒ति|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ȷ́aHtíṣ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*ȷ́aHtíṣ}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́áHtiš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵénh₁tis||birth, production}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”), {{cog|la|gēns}} Latin gēns, {{cog|grc|γένεσις}} Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), {{cog|gem-pro|*kinþiz}} Proto-Germanic *kinþiz, {{surf|sa|जन्|-ति|nocap=|pos1=root|pos2=|t1=|t2=|tr2=}} By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti), {{root|sa|sa|जन्}}, {{sa-root|जन्|ति|sa=1}} By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|head=जा॒ति}} जा॒ति • (jātí) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|jātí}} Forms: जा॒ति [canonical], jātí [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], जातिः [nominative, singular], जाती [dual, nominative], जातयः [nominative, plural], जाते [singular, vocative], जाती [dual, vocative], जातयः [plural, vocative], जातिम् [accusative, singular], जाती [accusative, dual], जातीः [accusative, plural], जात्या [instrumental, singular], जाती1 [instrumental, singular], जातिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], जातिभिः [instrumental, plural], जातये [dative, singular], जात्यै2 [dative, singular], जाती1 [dative, singular], जातिभ्याम् [dative, dual], जातिभ्यः [dative, plural], जातेः [ablative, singular], जात्याः2 [ablative, singular], जात्यै3 [ablative, singular], जातिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], जातिभ्यः [ablative, plural], जातेः [genitive, singular], जात्याः2 [genitive, singular], जात्यै3 [genitive, singular], जात्योः [dual, genitive], जातीनाम् [genitive, plural], जातौ [locative, singular], जात्याम्2 [locative, singular], जाता1 [locative, singular], जात्योः [dual, locative], जातिषु [locative, plural]
  1. birth, production
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-7VFbvX5t
  2. rebirth
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-ctOlS~Ky
  3. the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-CGuXnuA3
  4. position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-xwAO0zE2
  5. kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-9fC~abjL
  6. the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-LAcy5HWR Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 11 1 1 10 2 1 1 17 1 2 1 1 1 32 1 3 7 4 1 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 1 3 1 3 7 28 1 15 9 21 2 5 1 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 0 2 5 36 1 11 10 21 1 5 0 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 1 2 1 3 6 29 1 17 9 23 2 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति: 1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 2 1 2 6 29 1 17 10 23 2 4 1 3
  7. the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-6dhNt7kr
  8. reduction of fractions to a common denominator
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-SfAaVwDg Categories (other): Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति: 1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5
  9. a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-CKl5C35S
  10. a particular figure of speech
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-NdJ7IILJ Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्: 2 7 2 4 4 10 2 11 7 25 5 12 2 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति: 1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5
  11. a class of metres
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-QWgKWlNw
  12. a manner of singing
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-JeZ6UMhX
  13. fireplace
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-ueAMq65B
  14. mace, nutmeg
    Sense id: en-जाति-sa-noun-ukcyBNEF
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁tis>birth",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "जन्>root",
        "id": "birth",
        "title": "जा॒ति",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́áHtiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénh₁tis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "birth, production"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gēns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γένεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kinþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जन्",
        "3": "-ति",
        "nocap": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जन्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "जन्",
        "2": "ति",
        "sa": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "जा॒ति",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jātí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिः",
      "roman": "jātíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती",
      "roman": "jātī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातयः",
      "roman": "jātáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाते",
      "roman": "jā́te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती",
      "roman": "jā́tī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातयः",
      "roman": "jā́tayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिम्",
      "roman": "jātím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती",
      "roman": "jātī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातीः",
      "roman": "jātī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्या",
      "roman": "jātyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती1",
      "roman": "jātī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jātíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभिः",
      "roman": "jātíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातये",
      "roman": "jātáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्यै2",
      "roman": "jātyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती1",
      "roman": "jātī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jātíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्यः",
      "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातेः",
      "roman": "jātéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्याः2",
      "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्यै3",
      "roman": "jātyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jātíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्यः",
      "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातेः",
      "roman": "jātéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्याः2",
      "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्यै3",
      "roman": "jātyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्योः",
      "roman": "jātyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातीनाम्",
      "roman": "jātīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातौ",
      "roman": "jātaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्याम्2",
      "roman": "jātyā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाता1",
      "roman": "jātā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्योः",
      "roman": "jātyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिषु",
      "roman": "jātíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "जा॒ति"
      },
      "expansion": "जा॒ति • (jātí) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jātí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth, production"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-7VFbvX5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ctOlS~Ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-CGuXnuA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-xwAO0zE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "assigned",
          "assigned"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-9fC~abjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 1 10 2 1 1 17 1 2 1 1 1 32 1 3 7 4 1 2 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 3 7 28 1 15 9 21 2 5 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 2 5 36 1 11 10 21 1 5 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 3 6 29 1 17 9 23 2 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 2 6 29 1 17 10 23 2 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-LAcy5HWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "properties"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "ones",
          "ones"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-6dhNt7kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction of fractions to a common denominator"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-SfAaVwDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "fractions",
          "fractions"
        ],
        [
          "common denominator",
          "common denominator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-CKl5C35S",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "confuting",
          "confuting"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ],
        [
          "founded",
          "founded"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ],
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "dissimilarity",
          "dissimilarity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 2 4 4 10 2 11 7 25 5 12 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular figure of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-NdJ7IILJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a class of metres"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-QWgKWlNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "metres",
          "metres"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a manner of singing"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-JeZ6UMhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fireplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ueAMq65B",
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mace, nutmeg"
      ],
      "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ukcyBNEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "nutmeg",
          "nutmeg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.tí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जाति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁tis>birth",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "जन्>root",
        "id": "birth",
        "title": "जा॒ति",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́áHtiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénh₁tis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "birth, production"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gēns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γένεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kinþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जन्",
        "3": "-ति",
        "nocap": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जन्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "जन्",
        "2": "ति",
        "sa": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "जा॒ति",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jātí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिः",
      "roman": "jātíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती",
      "roman": "jātī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातयः",
      "roman": "jātáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाते",
      "roman": "jā́te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती",
      "roman": "jā́tī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातयः",
      "roman": "jā́tayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिम्",
      "roman": "jātím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती",
      "roman": "jātī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातीः",
      "roman": "jātī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्या",
      "roman": "jātyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती1",
      "roman": "jātī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jātíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभिः",
      "roman": "jātíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातये",
      "roman": "jātáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्यै2",
      "roman": "jātyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाती1",
      "roman": "jātī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jātíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्यः",
      "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातेः",
      "roman": "jātéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्याः2",
      "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्यै3",
      "roman": "jātyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jātíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिभ्यः",
      "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातेः",
      "roman": "jātéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्याः2",
      "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्यै3",
      "roman": "jātyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्योः",
      "roman": "jātyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातीनाम्",
      "roman": "jātīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातौ",
      "roman": "jātaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्याम्2",
      "roman": "jātyā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जाता1",
      "roman": "jātā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जात्योः",
      "roman": "jātyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जातिषु",
      "roman": "jātíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "जा॒ति"
      },
      "expansion": "जा॒ति • (jātí) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jātí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth, production"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "assigned",
          "assigned"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "properties"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "ones",
          "ones"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduction of fractions to a common denominator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "fractions",
          "fractions"
        ],
        [
          "common denominator",
          "common denominator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "confuting",
          "confuting"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ],
        [
          "founded",
          "founded"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ],
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "dissimilarity",
          "dissimilarity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular figure of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a class of metres"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "metres",
          "metres"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a manner of singing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fireplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mace, nutmeg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "nutmeg",
          "nutmeg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.tí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जाति"
}

Download raw JSONL data for जाति meaning in Sanskrit (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.