See जाति on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jātigat",
"word": "जातिगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jātivād",
"word": "जातिवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "जाति ना पूछो साधु की"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jāti nā pūcho sādhu kī; pūch lījie jñān",
"word": "पूछ लीजिए ज्ञान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth",
"id": "birth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جاتی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जाति",
"roman": "jāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातियाँ",
"roman": "jātiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जाति",
"roman": "jāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातियों",
"roman": "jātiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जाति",
"roman": "jāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातियो",
"roman": "jātiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "جاتی"
},
"expansion": "जाति • (jāti) f (Urdu spelling جاتی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prakṣetra",
"word": "प्रक्षेत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adhijgat",
"word": "अधिजगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jagat",
"word": "जगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṅgh",
"word": "संघ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "varg",
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaṇ",
"word": "गण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kul",
"word": "कुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vañś",
"word": "वंश"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-96GGEfQu",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caste; subcaste, community; community placed in at birth"
],
"id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-4VXLvVhU",
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"subcaste",
"subcaste"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high caste"
],
"id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-Ue71ItB9",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "hi:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 8 2 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 6 1 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 4 1 55 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 1 74 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Taxonomic ranks",
"orig": "hi:Taxonomic ranks",
"parents": [
"Taxonomy",
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-FVnWqjw2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, nationality, lineage"
],
"id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-re6glWgj",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑː.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäː.t̪iː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth",
"id": "birth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "जाति • (jāti)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-जाति-ne-noun-lwBLRRR6",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-जाति-ne-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zät̪i]"
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "जाति f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jāti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of jāti"
],
"id": "en-जाति-pi-noun-PQB5eiYj",
"links": [
[
"jāti",
"jāti#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁tis>birth",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "जन्>root",
"id": "birth",
"title": "जा॒ति",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis",
"4": "*ǵénh₁-ti-s ~ *ǵn̥h₁-téy-s",
"5": "birth, production; kind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁-ti-s ~ *ǵn̥h₁-téy-s (“birth, production; kind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένεσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kinþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "English kind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन्",
"3": "-ति",
"nocap": "",
"pos1": "root",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जन्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "जन्",
"2": "ति",
"sa": "1"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁-ti-s ~ *ǵn̥h₁-téy-s (“birth, production; kind”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz (whence English kind). By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "जा॒ति",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jātí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिः",
"roman": "jātíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती",
"roman": "jātī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातयः",
"roman": "jātáyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जाते",
"roman": "jā́te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती",
"roman": "jā́tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातयः",
"roman": "jā́tayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिम्",
"roman": "jātím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती",
"roman": "jātī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जातीः",
"roman": "jātī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्या",
"roman": "jātyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती1",
"roman": "jātī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jātíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभिः",
"roman": "jātíbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातये",
"roman": "jātáye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्यै2",
"roman": "jātyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती1",
"roman": "jātī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jātíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्यः",
"roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातेः",
"roman": "jātéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्याः2",
"roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्यै3",
"roman": "jātyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jātíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्यः",
"roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातेः",
"roman": "jātéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्याः2",
"roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्यै3",
"roman": "jātyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्योः",
"roman": "jātyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जातीनाम्",
"roman": "jātīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातौ",
"roman": "jātaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्याम्2",
"roman": "jātyā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाता1",
"roman": "jātā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्योः",
"roman": "jātyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिषु",
"roman": "jātíṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "जा॒ति"
},
"expansion": "जा॒ति • (jātí) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jātí"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth, production"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-7VFbvX5t",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rebirth"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ctOlS~Ky",
"links": [
[
"rebirth",
"rebirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-CGuXnuA3",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-xwAO0zE2",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"assigned",
"assigned"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-9fC~abjL",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 1 10 2 1 1 17 1 2 1 1 1 32 1 3 7 4 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 7 28 1 15 10 21 2 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 5 36 1 11 10 21 1 5 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 6 29 1 17 10 23 2 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 6 29 1 17 10 23 2 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-LAcy5HWR",
"links": [
[
"generic",
"generic"
],
[
"properties",
"properties"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"ones",
"ones"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-6dhNt7kr",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduction of fractions to a common denominator"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-SfAaVwDg",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fractions",
"fractions"
],
[
"common denominator",
"common denominator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-CKl5C35S",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"confuting",
"confuting"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"founded",
"founded"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
],
[
"dissimilarity",
"dissimilarity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 4 4 10 2 11 7 25 5 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular figure of speech"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-NdJ7IILJ",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a class of metres"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-QWgKWlNw",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"metres",
"metres"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a manner of singing"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-JeZ6UMhX",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mace, nutmeg"
],
"id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ukcyBNEF",
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.tí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine i-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root जन्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Taxonomic ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jātigat",
"word": "जातिगत"
},
{
"roman": "jātivād",
"word": "जातिवाद"
},
{
"word": "जाति ना पूछो साधु की"
},
{
"roman": "jāti nā pūcho sādhu kī; pūch lījie jñān",
"word": "पूछ लीजिए ज्ञान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth",
"id": "birth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جاتی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जाति",
"roman": "jāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातियाँ",
"roman": "jātiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जाति",
"roman": "jāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातियों",
"roman": "jātiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जाति",
"roman": "jāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातियो",
"roman": "jātiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "جاتی"
},
"expansion": "जाति • (jāti) f (Urdu spelling جاتی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prakṣetra",
"word": "प्रक्षेत्र"
},
{
"roman": "adhijgat",
"word": "अधिजगत"
},
{
"roman": "jagat",
"word": "जगत"
},
{
"roman": "saṅgh",
"word": "संघ"
},
{
"roman": "varg",
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"roman": "gaṇ",
"word": "गण"
},
{
"roman": "kul",
"word": "कुल"
},
{
"roman": "vañś",
"word": "वंश"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caste; subcaste, community; community placed in at birth"
],
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"subcaste",
"subcaste"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high caste"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, nationality, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑː.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäː.t̪iː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with etymology texts",
"Nepali entries with etymology trees",
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Nepali terms derived from the Sanskrit root जन्",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth",
"id": "birth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "जाति • (jāti)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zät̪i]"
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "जाति f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jāti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of jāti"
],
"links": [
[
"jāti",
"jāti#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁tis>birth",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "जन्>root",
"id": "birth",
"title": "जा॒ति",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis",
"4": "*ǵénh₁-ti-s ~ *ǵn̥h₁-téy-s",
"5": "birth, production; kind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁-ti-s ~ *ǵn̥h₁-téy-s (“birth, production; kind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένεσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kinþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "English kind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन्",
"3": "-ति",
"nocap": "",
"pos1": "root",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जन्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "जन्",
"2": "ति",
"sa": "1"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁-ti-s ~ *ǵn̥h₁-téy-s (“birth, production; kind”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz (whence English kind). By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "जा॒ति",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jātí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिः",
"roman": "jātíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती",
"roman": "jātī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातयः",
"roman": "jātáyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जाते",
"roman": "jā́te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती",
"roman": "jā́tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातयः",
"roman": "jā́tayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिम्",
"roman": "jātím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती",
"roman": "jātī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जातीः",
"roman": "jātī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्या",
"roman": "jātyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती1",
"roman": "jātī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jātíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभिः",
"roman": "jātíbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातये",
"roman": "jātáye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्यै2",
"roman": "jātyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाती1",
"roman": "jātī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jātíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्यः",
"roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातेः",
"roman": "jātéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्याः2",
"roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्यै3",
"roman": "jātyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jātíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिभ्यः",
"roman": "jātíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातेः",
"roman": "jātéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्याः2",
"roman": "jātyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्यै3",
"roman": "jātyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्योः",
"roman": "jātyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जातीनाम्",
"roman": "jātīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जातौ",
"roman": "jātaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्याम्2",
"roman": "jātyā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जाता1",
"roman": "jātā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जात्योः",
"roman": "jātyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जातिषु",
"roman": "jātíṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "जा॒ति"
},
"expansion": "जा॒ति • (jātí) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jātí"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth, production"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rebirth"
],
"links": [
[
"rebirth",
"rebirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"assigned",
"assigned"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)"
],
"links": [
[
"generic",
"generic"
],
[
"properties",
"properties"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"ones",
"ones"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduction of fractions to a common denominator"
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fractions",
"fractions"
],
[
"common denominator",
"common denominator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"confuting",
"confuting"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"founded",
"founded"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
],
[
"dissimilarity",
"dissimilarity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular figure of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a class of metres"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"metres",
"metres"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a manner of singing"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mace, nutmeg"
],
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.tí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जाति"
}
Download raw JSONL data for जाति meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.