See जाति on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jātigat", "word": "जातिगत" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jātivād", "word": "जातिवाद" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "जाति ना पूछो साधु की" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jāti nā pūcho sādhu kī; pūch lījie jñān", "word": "पूछ लीजिए ज्ञान" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth", "id": "birth", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "forms": [ { "form": "jāti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جاتی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जाति", "roman": "jāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातियाँ", "roman": "jātiyā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जाति", "roman": "jāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातियों", "roman": "jātiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जाति", "roman": "jāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जातियो", "roman": "jātiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "جاتی" }, "expansion": "जाति • (jāti) f (Urdu spelling جاتی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prakṣetra", "word": "प्रक्षेत्र" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "domain", "roman": "adhijgat", "word": "अधिजगत" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "kingdom", "roman": "jagat", "word": "जगत" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "phylum", "roman": "saṅgh", "word": "संघ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "class", "roman": "varg", "word": "वर्ग" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "order", "roman": "gaṇ", "word": "गण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "family", "roman": "kul", "word": "कुल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "genus", "roman": "vañś", "word": "वंश" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "birth" ], "id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-96GGEfQu", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "caste; subcaste, community; community placed in at birth" ], "id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-4VXLvVhU", "links": [ [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "subcaste", "subcaste" ], [ "community", "community" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "high caste" ], "id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-Ue71ItB9", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "caste", "caste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "race" ], "id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-EpzlDdkL", "links": [ [ "race", "race" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "hi:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 32 8 2 41 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 6 1 59 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 29 4 1 55 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "species" ], "id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-FVnWqjw2", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) species" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 4 5 0 79 12", "roman": "vargikī", "sense": "Taxonomy", "word": "वर्गिकी" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tribe, nationality, lineage" ], "id": "en-जाति-hi-noun-re6glWgj", "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "nationality", "nationality" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑː.t̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäː.t̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "जाति" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth", "id": "birth", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "forms": [ { "form": "jāti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "जाति • (jāti)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ethnic group" ], "id": "en-जाति-ne-noun-lwBLRRR6", "links": [ [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "race" ], "id": "en-जाति-ne-noun-EpzlDdkL", "links": [ [ "race", "race" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡zät̪i]" } ], "word": "जाति" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "जाति f", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jāti" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of jāti" ], "id": "en-जाति-pi-noun-PQB5eiYj", "links": [ [ "jāti", "jāti#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "jāti" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀺" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জাতি" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජාති" }, { "word": "ဇာတိ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹႃတိ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชาติ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩᩣᨲᩥ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊາຕິ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជាតិ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄖" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄨" } ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "जाति" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁tis>birth", "4": "afeq", "5": "जन्>root", "id": "birth", "title": "जा॒ति", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ȷ́áHtiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénh₁tis", "4": "", "5": "birth, production" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gēns" }, "expansion": "Latin gēns", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένεσις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kinþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जन्", "3": "-ति", "nocap": "", "pos1": "root", "pos2": "", "t1": "", "t2": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "जन्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "जन्", "2": "ति", "sa": "1" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti).", "forms": [ { "form": "जा॒ति", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jātí", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जातिः", "roman": "jātíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती", "roman": "jātī́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जातयः", "roman": "jātáyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जाते", "roman": "jā́te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जाती", "roman": "jā́tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जातयः", "roman": "jā́tayaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जातिम्", "roman": "jātím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती", "roman": "jātī́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जातीः", "roman": "jātī́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जात्या", "roman": "jātyā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती1", "roman": "jātī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्याम्", "roman": "jātíbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जातिभिः", "roman": "jātíbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातये", "roman": "jātáye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्यै2", "roman": "jātyaí2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती1", "roman": "jātī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्याम्", "roman": "jātíbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्यः", "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातेः", "roman": "jātéḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्याः2", "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्यै3", "roman": "jātyaí3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्याम्", "roman": "jātíbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्यः", "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातेः", "roman": "jātéḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्याः2", "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्यै3", "roman": "jātyaí3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्योः", "roman": "jātyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जातीनाम्", "roman": "jātīnā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातौ", "roman": "jātaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्याम्2", "roman": "jātyā́m2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाता1", "roman": "jātā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्योः", "roman": "jātyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जातिषु", "roman": "jātíṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "जा॒ति" }, "expansion": "जा॒ति • (jātí) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jātí" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "birth, production" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-7VFbvX5t", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "production", "production" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rebirth" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ctOlS~Ky", "links": [ [ "rebirth", "rebirth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-CGuXnuA3", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "birth", "birth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-xwAO0zE2", "links": [ [ "position", "position" ], [ "assigned", "assigned" ], [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "race", "race" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-9fC~abjL", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "as opposed to", "as opposed to" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "class", "class" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1 24 1 4 6 6 2 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 1 1 10 2 1 1 17 1 2 1 1 1 32 1 3 7 4 1 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 1 3 7 28 1 15 9 21 2 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 2 5 36 1 11 10 21 1 5 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 2 6 29 1 17 10 23 2 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-LAcy5HWR", "links": [ [ "generic", "generic" ], [ "properties", "properties" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "ones", "ones" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-6dhNt7kr", "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "true", "true" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "anything", "anything" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reduction of fractions to a common denominator" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-SfAaVwDg", "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "fractions", "fractions" ], [ "common denominator", "common denominator" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-CKl5C35S", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "confuting", "confuting" ], [ "reply", "reply" ], [ "founded", "founded" ], [ "merely", "merely" ], [ "similarity", "similarity" ], [ "dissimilarity", "dissimilarity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 7 2 4 4 10 2 11 7 25 5 12 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 24 2 12 9 20 4 8 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a particular figure of speech" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-NdJ7IILJ", "links": [ [ "particular", "particular" ], [ "figure of speech", "figure of speech" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a class of metres" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-QWgKWlNw", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "metres", "metres" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a manner of singing" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-JeZ6UMhX", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "singing", "singing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fireplace" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ueAMq65B", "links": [ [ "fireplace", "fireplace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mace, nutmeg" ], "id": "en-जाति-sa-noun-ukcyBNEF", "links": [ [ "mace", "mace" ], [ "nutmeg", "nutmeg" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.tí/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "जाति" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with etymology texts", "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi feminine i-stem nouns", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root जन्", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "jātigat", "word": "जातिगत" }, { "roman": "jātivād", "word": "जातिवाद" }, { "word": "जाति ना पूछो साधु की" }, { "roman": "jāti nā pūcho sādhu kī; pūch lījie jñān", "word": "पूछ लीजिए ज्ञान" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth", "id": "birth", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nHindi जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "forms": [ { "form": "jāti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جاتی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जाति", "roman": "jāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातियाँ", "roman": "jātiyā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जाति", "roman": "jāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातियों", "roman": "jātiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जाति", "roman": "jāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जातियो", "roman": "jātiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "جاتی" }, "expansion": "जाति • (jāti) f (Urdu spelling جاتی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "vargikī", "sense": "Taxonomy", "word": "वर्गिकी" }, { "roman": "prakṣetra", "word": "प्रक्षेत्र" }, { "english": "domain", "roman": "adhijgat", "word": "अधिजगत" }, { "english": "kingdom", "roman": "jagat", "word": "जगत" }, { "english": "phylum", "roman": "saṅgh", "word": "संघ" }, { "english": "class", "roman": "varg", "word": "वर्ग" }, { "english": "order", "roman": "gaṇ", "word": "गण" }, { "english": "family", "roman": "kul", "word": "कुल" }, { "english": "genus", "roman": "vañś", "word": "वंश" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "birth" ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "caste; subcaste, community; community placed in at birth" ], "links": [ [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "subcaste", "subcaste" ], [ "community", "community" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "high caste" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "caste", "caste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "race" ], "links": [ [ "race", "race" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "species" ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) species" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tribe, nationality, lineage" ], "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "nationality", "nationality" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑː.t̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäː.t̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "जाति" } { "categories": [ "Nepali entries with etymology texts", "Nepali entries with etymology trees", "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "Nepali lemmas", "Nepali nouns", "Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Nepali terms derived from the Sanskrit root जन्", "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>जा॒ति>birth", "id": "birth", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor.\nNepali जाति (jāti)Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).", "forms": [ { "form": "jāti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "जाति • (jāti)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ethnic group" ], "links": [ [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "race" ], "links": [ [ "race", "race" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡zät̪i]" } ], "word": "जाति" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "जाति f", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jāti" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali feminine nouns", "Pali lemmas", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Devanagari script" ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of jāti" ], "links": [ [ "jāti", "jāti#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "jāti" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀺" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জাতি" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජාති" }, { "word": "ဇာတိ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹႃတိ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชาติ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩᩣᨲᩥ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊາຕິ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជាតិ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄖" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄨" } ], "word": "जाति" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit feminine nouns", "Sanskrit i-stem nouns", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁tis>birth", "4": "afeq", "5": "जन्>root", "id": "birth", "title": "जा॒ति", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ȷ́áHtiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénh₁tis", "4": "", "5": "birth, production" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gēns" }, "expansion": "Latin gēns", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένεσις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kinþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जन्", "3": "-ति", "nocap": "", "pos1": "root", "pos2": "", "t1": "", "t2": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "जन्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "जन्", "2": "ति", "sa": "1" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis\nSanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti).", "forms": [ { "form": "जा॒ति", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jātí", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जातिः", "roman": "jātíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती", "roman": "jātī́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जातयः", "roman": "jātáyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जाते", "roman": "jā́te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जाती", "roman": "jā́tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जातयः", "roman": "jā́tayaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जातिम्", "roman": "jātím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती", "roman": "jātī́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जातीः", "roman": "jātī́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जात्या", "roman": "jātyā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती1", "roman": "jātī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्याम्", "roman": "jātíbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जातिभिः", "roman": "jātíbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातये", "roman": "jātáye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्यै2", "roman": "jātyaí2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाती1", "roman": "jātī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्याम्", "roman": "jātíbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्यः", "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातेः", "roman": "jātéḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्याः2", "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्यै3", "roman": "jātyaí3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्याम्", "roman": "jātíbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जातिभ्यः", "roman": "jātíbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातेः", "roman": "jātéḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्याः2", "roman": "jātyā́ḥ2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्यै3", "roman": "jātyaí3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्योः", "roman": "jātyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जातीनाम्", "roman": "jātīnā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जातौ", "roman": "jātaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्याम्2", "roman": "jātyā́m2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जाता1", "roman": "jātā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जात्योः", "roman": "jātyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जातिषु", "roman": "jātíṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "जा॒ति" }, "expansion": "जा॒ति • (jātí) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jātí" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "birth, production" ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "production", "production" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rebirth" ], "links": [ [ "rebirth", "rebirth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth" ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "birth", "birth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage" ], "links": [ [ "position", "position" ], [ "assigned", "assigned" ], [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "race", "race" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "as opposed to", "as opposed to" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "class", "class" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)" ], "links": [ [ "generic", "generic" ], [ "properties", "properties" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "ones", "ones" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything" ], "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "true", "true" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "anything", "anything" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reduction of fractions to a common denominator" ], "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "fractions", "fractions" ], [ "common denominator", "common denominator" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "confuting", "confuting" ], [ "reply", "reply" ], [ "founded", "founded" ], [ "merely", "merely" ], [ "similarity", "similarity" ], [ "dissimilarity", "dissimilarity" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a particular figure of speech" ], "links": [ [ "particular", "particular" ], [ "figure of speech", "figure of speech" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a class of metres" ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "metres", "metres" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a manner of singing" ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "singing", "singing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fireplace" ], "links": [ [ "fireplace", "fireplace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mace, nutmeg" ], "links": [ [ "mace", "mace" ], [ "nutmeg", "nutmeg" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɑː.tí/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "जाति" }
Download raw JSONL data for जाति meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "जाति" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जाति", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.