See गण on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "गण" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "gaṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणों", "roman": "gaṇõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणो", "roman": "gaṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "गण • (gaṇ) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prakṣetra", "word": "प्रक्षेत्र" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "adhijgat", "word": "अधिजगत" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jagat", "word": "जगत" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "saṅgh", "word": "संघ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "varg", "word": "वर्ग" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kul", "word": "कुल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vañś", "word": "वंश" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jāti", "word": "जाति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jagaṇ", "word": "जगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tagaṇ", "word": "तगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "devgaṇ", "word": "देवगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nagaṇ", "word": "नगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bhagaṇ", "word": "भगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yagaṇ", "word": "यगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ragaṇ", "word": "रगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lagaṇ", "word": "लगण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sagaṇ", "word": "सगण" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 12 10 5 15 17 10 16", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomic ranks", "orig": "hi:Taxonomic ranks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flock, troop, group, company, order" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun--9WIW1KR", "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ], [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "order", "order" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 10 12 18 10 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 10 5 15 17 10 16", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomic ranks", "orig": "hi:Taxonomic ranks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 13 ] ], "english": "group of bandits", "roman": "luṭerõ kā gaṇ", "text": "लुटेरों का गण", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "company of men formed with common goals" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun-kOWg5YjG", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "men", "men" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "class (of beings or objects)" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun-Ek5c3-Hd", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "object", "object" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 10 12 18 10 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a body of followers or attendants" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun-5Iz~PRB2", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "follower", "follower" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 10 12 18 10 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 10 5 15 17 10 16", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomic ranks", "orig": "hi:Taxonomic ranks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dependants, servants; attendant deities" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun-bkC58XT~", "links": [ [ "dependants", "dependants" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "deities", "deities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) dependants, servants; attendant deities" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "hi:Taxonomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 10 12 18 10 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 10 5 15 17 10 16", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomic ranks", "orig": "hi:Taxonomic ranks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "order" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun-Put-luWc", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) order" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Prosody", "orig": "hi:Prosody", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 10 12 18 10 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 10 5 15 17 10 16", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomic ranks", "orig": "hi:Taxonomic ranks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a group of mantras comprising a foot" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun-5g8NQqXO", "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "mantra", "mantra" ], [ "comprising", "comprising" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) a group of mantras comprising a foot" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "hi:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 10 12 18 10 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 10 5 15 17 10 16", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Taxonomic ranks", "orig": "hi:Taxonomic ranks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "collective plural marker" ], "id": "en-गण-hi-noun-mmYV54t~", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "collective", "collective" ], [ "plural", "plural" ], [ "marker", "marker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) collective plural marker" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɐ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡən/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɐ̃n]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "गण" } { "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "गणो", "roman": "gaṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणा", "roman": "gaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणं", "roman": "gaṇaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणे", "roman": "gaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेन", "roman": "gaṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणेहि", "roman": "gaṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेभि", "roman": "gaṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्स", "roman": "gaṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाय", "roman": "gaṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणत्थं", "roman": "gaṇatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणानं", "roman": "gaṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्मा", "roman": "gaṇasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणम्हा", "roman": "gaṇamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणा", "roman": "gaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणेहि", "roman": "gaṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेभि", "roman": "gaṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्स", "roman": "gaṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणानं", "roman": "gaṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्मिं", "roman": "gaṇasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणम्हि", "roman": "gaṇamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणे", "roman": "gaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणेसु", "roman": "gaṇesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणा", "roman": "gaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "गण m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gaṇa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 6 8 3 5 2 19 4 12 4 7 14 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of gaṇa" ], "id": "en-गण-pi-noun-aAFjhBLX", "links": [ [ "gaṇa", "gaṇa#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "गण" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "گن", "tr": "gan" }, "expansion": "Torwali: گن (gan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: گن (gan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "गण" }, "expansion": "Hindi: गण (gaṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: गण (gaṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "គណ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: គណ (kŭən)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: គណ (kŭən)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "gaṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: gaṇa\n→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: gaṇa\n→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "gaṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gaṇa\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: gaṇa\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கணம்", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "คณะ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: คณะ (ká-ná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: คณะ (ká-ná)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गण्>root", "3": "-अ>action nouns", "id": "troop" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गण्", "3": "-अ", "nocat": "", "pos1": "", "pos2": "", "t1": "to calculate, count", "t2": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "गण्", "id": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "गण्", "2": "-अ", "t1": "to calculate, count" }, "expansion": "From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)", "forms": [ { "form": "gaṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "गणः", "roman": "gaṇáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणौ", "roman": "gaṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गणा1", "roman": "gaṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गणाः", "roman": "gaṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणासः1", "roman": "gaṇā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणम्", "roman": "gaṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणौ", "roman": "gaṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणा1", "roman": "gaṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणान्", "roman": "gaṇā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेन", "roman": "gaṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाभ्याम्", "roman": "gaṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "गणैः", "roman": "gaṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेभिः1", "roman": "gaṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणाय", "roman": "gaṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाभ्याम्", "roman": "gaṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणेभ्यः", "roman": "gaṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणात्", "roman": "gaṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाभ्याम्", "roman": "gaṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणेभ्यः", "roman": "gaṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्य", "roman": "gaṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणयोः", "roman": "gaṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "गणानाम्", "roman": "gaṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणे", "roman": "gaṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणयोः", "roman": "gaṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "गणेषु", "roman": "gaṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gáṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणौ", "roman": "gáṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणा1", "roman": "gáṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणाः", "roman": "gáṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणासः1", "roman": "gáṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "gaṇá" }, "expansion": "गण • (gaṇá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gaṇá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants" ], "id": "en-गण-sa-noun-Qy9jeXZf", "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ], [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "number", "number" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "sa:Hinduism", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)" ], "id": "en-गण-sa-noun-qUsMaGgB", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Shiva", "Shiva" ], [ "Ganesha", "Ganesha" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a company, any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims" ], "id": "en-गण-sa-noun-nWDZAuvV" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 9 9 20 20 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गण्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a small body of troops (= 3 गुल्मs or 27 chariots and as many elephants, 81 horses, and 135 foot)" ], "id": "en-गण-sa-noun-j7msWHyp", "links": [ [ "troop", "troop" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "sa:Astronomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 7 6 7 10 4 6 1 14 4 8 5 5 18 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 11 11 39 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 15 8 33 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 9 20 20 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गण्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 16 12 12 31 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 17 7 33 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)" ], "id": "en-गण-sa-noun-HyZHW0S8", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "asterism", "asterism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Arithmetic", "orig": "sa:Arithmetic", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a number" ], "id": "en-गण-sa-noun-0k8foW0S", "links": [ [ "arithmetic", "arithmetic" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(arithmetic) a number" ], "topics": [ "arithmetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "sa:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 9 20 20 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गण्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)" ], "id": "en-गण-sa-noun-lqbrFID4", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɳɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "गण" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "hi:Taxonomic ranks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "गण" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "gaṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणों", "roman": "gaṇõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणो", "roman": "gaṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "गण • (gaṇ) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "prakṣetra", "word": "प्रक्षेत्र" }, { "roman": "adhijgat", "word": "अधिजगत" }, { "roman": "jagat", "word": "जगत" }, { "roman": "saṅgh", "word": "संघ" }, { "roman": "varg", "word": "वर्ग" }, { "roman": "kul", "word": "कुल" }, { "roman": "vañś", "word": "वंश" }, { "roman": "jāti", "word": "जाति" }, { "roman": "jagaṇ", "word": "जगण" }, { "roman": "tagaṇ", "word": "तगण" }, { "roman": "devgaṇ", "word": "देवगण" }, { "roman": "nagaṇ", "word": "नगण" }, { "roman": "bhagaṇ", "word": "भगण" }, { "roman": "yagaṇ", "word": "यगण" }, { "roman": "ragaṇ", "word": "रगण" }, { "roman": "lagaṇ", "word": "लगण" }, { "roman": "sagaṇ", "word": "सगण" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flock, troop, group, company, order" ], "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ], [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "order", "order" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 13 ] ], "english": "group of bandits", "roman": "luṭerõ kā gaṇ", "text": "लुटेरों का गण", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "company of men formed with common goals" ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "men", "men" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "class (of beings or objects)" ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "object", "object" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a body of followers or attendants" ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "follower", "follower" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dependants, servants; attendant deities" ], "links": [ [ "dependants", "dependants" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "deities", "deities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) dependants, servants; attendant deities" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "order" ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) order" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Prosody" ], "glosses": [ "a group of mantras comprising a foot" ], "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "mantra", "mantra" ], [ "comprising", "comprising" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) a group of mantras comprising a foot" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "collective plural marker" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "collective", "collective" ], [ "plural", "plural" ], [ "marker", "marker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) collective plural marker" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɐ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡən/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɐ̃n]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "गण" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "गणो", "roman": "gaṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणा", "roman": "gaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणं", "roman": "gaṇaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणे", "roman": "gaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेन", "roman": "gaṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणेहि", "roman": "gaṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेभि", "roman": "gaṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्स", "roman": "gaṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाय", "roman": "gaṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणत्थं", "roman": "gaṇatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणानं", "roman": "gaṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्मा", "roman": "gaṇasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणम्हा", "roman": "gaṇamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणा", "roman": "gaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणेहि", "roman": "gaṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेभि", "roman": "gaṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्स", "roman": "gaṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणानं", "roman": "gaṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्मिं", "roman": "gaṇasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणम्हि", "roman": "gaṇamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणे", "roman": "gaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणेसु", "roman": "gaṇesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gaṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणा", "roman": "gaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "गण m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gaṇa" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Devanagari script" ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of gaṇa" ], "links": [ [ "gaṇa", "gaṇa#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "गण" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गण्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "گن", "tr": "gan" }, "expansion": "Torwali: گن (gan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: گن (gan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "गण" }, "expansion": "Hindi: गण (gaṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: गण (gaṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "គណ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: គណ (kŭən)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: គណ (kŭən)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "gaṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: gaṇa\n→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: gaṇa\n→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "gaṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gaṇa\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: gaṇa\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கணம்", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "คณะ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: คณะ (ká-ná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: คณะ (ká-ná)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गण्>root", "3": "-अ>action nouns", "id": "troop" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गण्", "3": "-अ", "nocat": "", "pos1": "", "pos2": "", "t1": "to calculate, count", "t2": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "गण्", "id": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "गण्", "2": "-अ", "t1": "to calculate, count" }, "expansion": "From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)", "forms": [ { "form": "gaṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "गणः", "roman": "gaṇáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणौ", "roman": "gaṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गणा1", "roman": "gaṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गणाः", "roman": "gaṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणासः1", "roman": "gaṇā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणम्", "roman": "gaṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणौ", "roman": "gaṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणा1", "roman": "gaṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणान्", "roman": "gaṇā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेन", "roman": "gaṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाभ्याम्", "roman": "gaṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "गणैः", "roman": "gaṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणेभिः1", "roman": "gaṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणाय", "roman": "gaṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाभ्याम्", "roman": "gaṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणेभ्यः", "roman": "gaṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणात्", "roman": "gaṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणाभ्याम्", "roman": "gaṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गणेभ्यः", "roman": "gaṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणस्य", "roman": "gaṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणयोः", "roman": "gaṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "गणानाम्", "roman": "gaṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गणे", "roman": "gaṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गणयोः", "roman": "gaṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "गणेषु", "roman": "gaṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गण", "roman": "gáṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणौ", "roman": "gáṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणा1", "roman": "gáṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणाः", "roman": "gáṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गणासः1", "roman": "gáṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "gaṇá" }, "expansion": "गण • (gaṇá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gaṇá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants" ], "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ], [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "number", "number" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Hinduism" ], "glosses": [ "troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Shiva", "Shiva" ], [ "Ganesha", "Ganesha" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a company, any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a small body of troops (= 3 गुल्मs or 27 chariots and as many elephants, 81 horses, and 135 foot)" ], "links": [ [ "troop", "troop" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "asterism", "asterism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Arithmetic" ], "glosses": [ "a number" ], "links": [ [ "arithmetic", "arithmetic" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(arithmetic) a number" ], "topics": [ "arithmetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɳɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "गण" }
Download raw JSONL data for गण meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.