"वर्ण" meaning in Hindi

See वर्ण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋəɾɳ/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ʋɐɾɳ] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa). Doublet of बान (bān). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*wel-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|वर्ण|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=várṇa|ts=}} Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa), {{bor+|hi|sa|वर्ण|tr=várṇa}} Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa), {{doublet|hi|बान}} Doublet of बान (bān) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} वर्ण • (varṇ) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: varṇ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वर्ण [direct, singular], वर्ण [direct, plural], वर्ण [oblique, singular], वर्णों [oblique, plural], वर्ण [singular, vocative], वर्णो [plural, vocative]
  1. color Synonyms: रंग
    Sense id: en-वर्ण-hi-noun-dChNncvM
  2. race (ethnic group, often categorized by skin colour)
    Sense id: en-वर्ण-hi-noun-3TFbXahA Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 1 69 4 1 25
  3. caste, class
    Sense id: en-वर्ण-hi-noun-Q3TMMz9T
  4. letter
    Sense id: en-वर्ण-hi-noun--AEF76tt
  5. (phonetics) a phone Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-वर्ण-hi-noun-8QPBDFRj Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: वर्णमाला (varṇamālā), वर्णहीन (varṇahīn), वर्णांध (varṇāndh), वर्णात्मक (varṇātmak), वर्णानुक्रम (varṇānukram), सवर्ण (savarṇ)

Download JSON data for वर्ण meaning in Hindi (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "varṇamālā",
      "word": "वर्णमाला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "varṇahīn",
      "word": "वर्णहीन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "varṇāndh",
      "word": "वर्णांध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "varṇātmak",
      "word": "वर्णात्मक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "varṇānukram",
      "word": "वर्णानुक्रम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "savarṇ",
      "word": "सवर्ण"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्ण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "várṇa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्ण",
        "tr": "várṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "बान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of बान (bān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa). Doublet of बान (bān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्णों",
      "roman": "varṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्णो",
      "roman": "varṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्ण • (varṇ) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ण-hi-noun-dChNncvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "रंग"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race (ethnic group, often categorized by skin colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ण-hi-noun-3TFbXahA",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caste, class"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ण-hi-noun-Q3TMMz9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alphabet",
          "roman": "varṇamālā",
          "text": "वर्णमाला",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ण-hi-noun--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "hi:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a phone"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ण-hi-noun-8QPBDFRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phone",
          "phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) a phone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋəɾɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɐɾɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्ण"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wel-",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "varṇamālā",
      "word": "वर्णमाला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varṇahīn",
      "word": "वर्णहीन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varṇāndh",
      "word": "वर्णांध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varṇātmak",
      "word": "वर्णात्मक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varṇānukram",
      "word": "वर्णानुक्रम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "savarṇ",
      "word": "सवर्ण"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्ण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "várṇa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्ण",
        "tr": "várṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "बान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of बान (bān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa). Doublet of बान (bān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्णों",
      "roman": "varṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ण",
      "roman": "varṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्णो",
      "roman": "varṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्ण • (varṇ) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "रंग"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race (ethnic group, often categorized by skin colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caste, class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alphabet",
          "roman": "varṇamālā",
          "text": "वर्णमाला",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a phone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phone",
          "phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) a phone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋəɾɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɐɾɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्ण"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.