See 電車 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 電車 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單軌引導電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单轨引导电车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懸空電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悬空电车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有軌電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有轨电车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "無軌電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "无轨电车"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《出使英法義比四國日記》"
},
"expansion": "《出使英法義比四國日記》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern definitions are wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "電車",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tram; streetcar"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-YO-2g5Vh",
"links": [
[
"tram",
"tram"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric multiple unit train"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-ah0fBUpg",
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwan or in reference to Japan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan or in reference to Japan) electric multiple unit train"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 51 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 47 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 34 2 2 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 52 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric vehicle"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-LSRNLkBO",
"links": [
[
"electric vehicle",
"electric vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 82 3 0",
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "電動車"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 82 3 0",
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "电动车"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 7 39 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "zh:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-qbsNtyod",
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"motor car",
"motor car"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "輜車騎寇。一名電車，兵法謂之電擊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车，兵法谓之电击。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-75RWBVvq",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-chhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn-chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diannche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньчэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹčɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien ca´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-tshia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexnchiaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiăng tshia"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH tsyhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[t.qʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
}
],
"word": "電車"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "train fare, railroad fare",
"roman": "denshachin",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"賃",
"ちん"
]
],
"word": "電車賃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "train fare, railroad fare",
"roman": "denshadai",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "電車代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "train driver",
"roman": "densha untenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "電車運転士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "full-crowded train",
"roman": "man'in densha",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "満員電車"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "でん",
"3": "車",
"4": "しゃ",
"sort": "てんしゃ'",
"t1": "electric",
"t2": "vehicle"
},
"expansion": "電(でん) (den, “electric”) + 車(しゃ) (sha, “vehicle”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "電(でん) (den, “electric”) + 車(しゃ) (sha, “vehicle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "電車",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "densha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "本",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でんしゃ",
"count": "本"
},
"expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) • (densha) (counter 本)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "train",
"roman": "ressha",
"ruby": [
[
"列車",
"れっしゃ"
]
],
"word": "列車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "steam train",
"roman": "kisha",
"ruby": [
[
"汽車",
"きしゃ"
]
],
"word": "汽車"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ja:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an electric multiple unit train"
],
"id": "en-電車-ja-noun-EJHoBcqi",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any train, regardless of power source"
],
"id": "en-電車-ja-noun-Nth0sGpj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) any train, regardless of power source"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でんしゃ"
},
{
"other": "でんしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
},
{
"audio": "Ja-Densha 2.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ja-Densha_2.oga/Ja-Densha_2.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ja-Densha_2.oga",
"text": "Audio 2"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Electric multiple unit",
"ja:電車"
],
"word": "電車"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeoncha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전차",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전차",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "電車 • (jeoncha) (hangeul 전차)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "streetcar, trolley, tram",
"word": "전차"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 전차 (“streetcar, trolley, tram”)."
],
"id": "en-電車-ko-noun-hFyIkuwS",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전차",
"전차#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "電車"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "單軌引導電車"
},
{
"word": "单轨引导电车"
},
{
"word": "懸空電車"
},
{
"word": "悬空电车"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有軌電車"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有轨电车"
},
{
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "無軌電車"
},
{
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "无轨电车"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《出使英法義比四國日記》"
},
"expansion": "《出使英法義比四國日記》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern definitions are wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "電車",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tram; streetcar"
],
"links": [
[
"tram",
"tram"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"electric multiple unit train"
],
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwan or in reference to Japan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan or in reference to Japan) electric multiple unit train"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"electric vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"electric vehicle",
"electric vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"motor car",
"motor car"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "輜車騎寇。一名電車，兵法謂之電擊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车，兵法谓之电击。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-chhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn-chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diannche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньчэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹčɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien ca´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-tshia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexnchiaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiăng tshia"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH tsyhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[t.qʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "電動車"
},
{
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "电动车"
}
],
"word": "電車"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "train fare, railroad fare",
"roman": "denshachin",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"賃",
"ちん"
]
],
"word": "電車賃"
},
{
"english": "train fare, railroad fare",
"roman": "denshadai",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "電車代"
},
{
"english": "train driver",
"roman": "densha untenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "電車運転士"
},
{
"english": "full-crowded train",
"roman": "man'in densha",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "満員電車"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "でん",
"3": "車",
"4": "しゃ",
"sort": "てんしゃ'",
"t1": "electric",
"t2": "vehicle"
},
"expansion": "電(でん) (den, “electric”) + 車(しゃ) (sha, “vehicle”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "電(でん) (den, “electric”) + 車(しゃ) (sha, “vehicle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "電車",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "densha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "本",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でんしゃ",
"count": "本"
},
"expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) • (densha) (counter 本)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "train",
"roman": "ressha",
"ruby": [
[
"列車",
"れっしゃ"
]
],
"word": "列車"
},
{
"english": "steam train",
"roman": "kisha",
"ruby": [
[
"汽車",
"きしゃ"
]
],
"word": "汽車"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an electric multiple unit train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any train, regardless of power source"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) any train, regardless of power source"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でんしゃ"
},
{
"other": "でんしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
},
{
"audio": "Ja-Densha 2.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ja-Densha_2.oga/Ja-Densha_2.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ja-Densha_2.oga",
"text": "Audio 2"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Electric multiple unit",
"ja:電車"
],
"word": "電車"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeoncha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전차",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전차",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "電車 • (jeoncha) (hangeul 전차)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "streetcar, trolley, tram",
"word": "전차"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 전차 (“streetcar, trolley, tram”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전차",
"전차#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "電車"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.