See 風車 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 風車 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "風車草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "风车草" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 2 5 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 40 3 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Wind", "orig": "zh:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "windmill; wind turbine" ], "id": "en-風車-zh-noun-lU5xac~8", "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "wind turbine", "wind turbine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "66 1 30 1 2 0", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蟧蜈車" }, { "_dis1": "66 1 30 1 2 0", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "𮔚蜈车" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "winnower" ], "id": "en-風車-zh-noun-66r2AHkm", "links": [ [ "winnower", "winnower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pinwheel" ], "id": "en-風車-zh-noun-HSHBBUFm", "links": [ [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hokkien Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore Teochew", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 1 7 51 1 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Automobiles", "orig": "zh:Automobiles", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you want to go, the car needs to be parked right, and ask your sister-in-law where to go.", "ref": "要去風車著放定,問恁阿嫂要坨行? [Hokkien, trad.]", "text": "要去风车着放定,问恁阿嫂要坨行? [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2003, performed by 赖英凤, 〈一支雨伞圆辚辚〉, in 周长楫 and 周清海, 《新加坡闽南话俗语歌谣选》, page 266\nBeh khì hong-chhia tio̍h pàng-tiāⁿ, mn̄g lín a-só beh tôa kiâⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "automobile; motor car; sedan" ], "id": "en-風車-zh-noun-qbsNtyod", "links": [ [ "automobile", "automobile" ], [ "motor car", "motor car" ], [ "sedan", "sedan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) automobile; motor car; sedan" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore", "Teochew" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Datian Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Longyan Hokkien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kite (toy)" ], "id": "en-風車-zh-noun-EaADezp2", "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Longyan Hokkien, Datian Min) kite (toy)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medan Hokkien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bicycle" ], "id": "en-風車-zh-noun-0pr4ouFg", "links": [ [ "bicycle", "bicycle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medan Hokkien) bicycle" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Medan" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngchē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄔㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ ce¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fûng-chhâ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ ca¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hong-chhia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoang-chhia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hong-chha" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huang¹ cia¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹fon-tsho" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngchē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fongche" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fêng¹-chʻê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fēng-chē" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fengche" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фэнчэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fɛnčɛ" }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fūng chē" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ tse¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ cé¹" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fûng-chhâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung´ ca´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ ca¹" }, { "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁴⁴ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hong-tshia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hongchiaf" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Hui'an" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore", "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huang-tshia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoangchiaf" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hong-tsha" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hongzhaf" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰa³³⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huang tshia" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰia³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹fon-tsho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "fon^平 tsho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo²¹/" }, { "other": "/ hoang-chhia /" }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁴⁴ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰa³³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰia³³/" }, { "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo²¹/" } ], "word": "風車" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車", "tr": "fūsha</i>, <i>kazaguruma</i>" }, "expansion": "風車 (fūsha, kazaguruma)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ふうしゃ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "風車", "2": "wind + wheel", "id": "1,2" }, "expansion": "風車 (MC pjuwng tsyhae, “wind + wheel”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風車 (MC pjuwng tsyhae, “wind + wheel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "風車", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "車", "しゃ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fūsha", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふうしゃ" }, "expansion": "風(ふう)車(しゃ) • (fūsha)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 5 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 4 5 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 3 4 5 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 24 13 3 15 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toys", "orig": "ja:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 22 12 2 16 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 7 8 21 14 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buttercup family plants", "orig": "ja:Buttercup family plants", "parents": [ "Ranunculales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 6 8 19 15 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ja:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "a windmill shed", "roman": "fūshagoya", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "車", "しゃ" ], [ "小", "ご" ], [ "屋", "や" ] ], "word": "風車小屋" }, { "roman": "akane", "word": "風車草: alternate name for 茜" }, { "word": "Rubia argyi" }, { "word": "a kind of flowering madder" } ], "glosses": [ "a windmill (structure)" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-Ex6F5yHI", "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ふうしゃ" }, { "other": "ふうしゃ" }, { "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːɕa̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "29 29 11 13 1 17 0", "roman": "windomiru", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ウィンドミル" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Windmill", "ja:風車" ], "word": "風車" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "風車 (玩具)", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Clematis patens", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Clematis patens", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風", "3": "車", "pos1": "the older combining form", "sort": "かざぐるま", "t1": "wind", "t2": "wheel", "tr1": "kaza", "tr2": "kuruma" }, "expansion": "風 (kaza, “wind”, the older combining form) + 車 (kuruma, “wheel”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連濁" }, "expansion": "連濁", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kuruma", "2": "guruma", "sort": "かざぐるま" }, "expansion": "The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind”, the older combining form) + 車 (kuruma, “wheel”). The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "風車", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kazaguruma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かざぐるま" }, "expansion": "風(かざ)車(ぐるま) • (kazaguruma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wind power", "roman": "fūryoku gendōki", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "原", "げん" ], [ "動", "どう" ], [ "機", "き" ] ], "word": "風力原動機" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 5 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 4 5 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 3 4 5 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 24 13 3 15 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toys", "orig": "ja:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 22 12 2 16 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 7 8 21 14 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buttercup family plants", "orig": "ja:Buttercup family plants", "parents": [ "Ranunculales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 6 8 19 15 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ja:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a windmill (structure)" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-Ex6F5yHI1", "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 24 13 3 15 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toys", "orig": "ja:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 22 12 2 16 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, the wind's blowing, let's spin pinwheels.", "roman": "Ne, kaze ga fuite iru yo, kazaguruma o mawasō.", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ], [ "回", "まわ" ] ], "text": "ね、風が吹いているよ、風車を回そう。" } ], "glosses": [ "a pinwheel, a toy that spins in the wind" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-7rA0CagM", "links": [ [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ], [ "toy", "toy" ], [ "spin", "spin" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 24 13 3 15 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toys", "orig": "ja:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 22 12 2 16 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a crest in the shape of a windmill or pinwheel" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-lC2LHwhZ", "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 7 8 21 14 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buttercup family plants", "orig": "ja:Buttercup family plants", "parents": [ "Ranunculales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 6 8 19 15 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ja:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-To~KsFQ1", "links": [ [ "economic", "economic" ], [ "disadvantage", "disadvantage" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Shogi", "orig": "ja:Shogi", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 5 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 4 5 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 8 7 11 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 3 4 5 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 9 6 8 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 24 13 3 15 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toys", "orig": "ja:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 22 12 2 16 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 7 8 21 14 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buttercup family plants", "orig": "ja:Buttercup family plants", "parents": [ "Ranunculales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 6 8 19 15 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ja:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-Da9Fl5~C", "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 5 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 4 5 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 3 4 5 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 7 8 21 14 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buttercup family plants", "orig": "ja:Buttercup family plants", "parents": [ "Ranunculales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 6 8 19 15 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ja:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of clematis flower, the Clematis patens" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-mpzer7v4", "links": [ [ "clematis", "clematis" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かざぐるま" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠za̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "29 29 11 13 1 17 0", "roman": "windomiru", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ウィンドミル" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Clematis patens", "Pinwheel (toy)", "ja:カザグルマ", "ja:風車 (将棋)" ], "word": "風車" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pungcha", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "p'ungch'a", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer", "romanization" ] }, { "form": "phungcha", "tags": [ "Yale", "romanization" ] }, { "form": "풍차", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "풍차", "mr": "p'ungch'a", "y": "phungcha" }, "expansion": "風車 • (pungcha or McCune-Reischauer: p'ungch'a or Yale: phungcha) (hangeul 풍차)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "windmill", "word": "풍차" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 풍차 (“windmill”)." ], "id": "en-風車-ko-noun-Bi~VI6zq", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "풍차", "풍차#Korean" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "風車" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "zh:Automobiles", "zh:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "word": "風車草" }, { "word": "风车草" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "windmill; wind turbine" ], "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "wind turbine", "wind turbine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "winnower" ], "links": [ [ "winnower", "winnower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pinwheel" ], "links": [ [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with quotations", "Singapore Teochew" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you want to go, the car needs to be parked right, and ask your sister-in-law where to go.", "ref": "要去風車著放定,問恁阿嫂要坨行? [Hokkien, trad.]", "text": "要去风车着放定,问恁阿嫂要坨行? [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2003, performed by 赖英凤, 〈一支雨伞圆辚辚〉, in 周长楫 and 周清海, 《新加坡闽南话俗语歌谣选》, page 266\nBeh khì hong-chhia tio̍h pàng-tiāⁿ, mn̄g lín a-só beh tôa kiâⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "automobile; motor car; sedan" ], "links": [ [ "automobile", "automobile" ], [ "motor car", "motor car" ], [ "sedan", "sedan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) automobile; motor car; sedan" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore", "Teochew" ] }, { "categories": [ "Datian Min Chinese", "Longyan Hokkien" ], "glosses": [ "kite (toy)" ], "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Longyan Hokkien, Datian Min) kite (toy)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Medan Hokkien" ], "glosses": [ "bicycle" ], "links": [ [ "bicycle", "bicycle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medan Hokkien) bicycle" ], "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Medan" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngchē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄔㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ ce¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fûng-chhâ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ ca¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hong-chhia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoang-chhia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hong-chha" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huang¹ cia¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹fon-tsho" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngchē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fongche" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fêng¹-chʻê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fēng-chē" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fengche" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фэнчэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fɛnčɛ" }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fūng chē" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ tse¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ cé¹" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fûng-chhâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung´ ca´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ ca¹" }, { "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁴⁴ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hong-tshia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hongchiaf" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Hui'an" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore", "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huang-tshia" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoangchiaf" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hong-tsha" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hongzhaf" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰa³³⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huang tshia" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰia³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹fon-tsho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "fon^平 tsho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo²¹/" }, { "other": "/ hoang-chhia /" }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁴⁴ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³ t͡sʰia³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰa³³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰia³³/" }, { "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蟧蜈車" }, { "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "𮔚蜈车" } ], "word": "風車" } { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "ja:Buttercup family plants", "ja:Flowers", "ja:Toys", "ja:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a windmill shed", "roman": "fūshagoya", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "車", "しゃ" ], [ "小", "ご" ], [ "屋", "や" ] ], "word": "風車小屋" }, { "roman": "akane", "word": "風車草: alternate name for 茜" }, { "word": "Rubia argyi" }, { "word": "a kind of flowering madder" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車", "tr": "fūsha</i>, <i>kazaguruma</i>" }, "expansion": "風車 (fūsha, kazaguruma)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ふうしゃ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "風車", "2": "wind + wheel", "id": "1,2" }, "expansion": "風車 (MC pjuwng tsyhae, “wind + wheel”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風車 (MC pjuwng tsyhae, “wind + wheel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "風車", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "車", "しゃ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fūsha", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふうしゃ" }, "expansion": "風(ふう)車(しゃ) • (fūsha)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a windmill (structure)" ], "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ふうしゃ" }, { "other": "ふうしゃ" }, { "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːɕa̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "windomiru", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ウィンドミル" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Windmill", "ja:風車" ], "word": "風車" } { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "ja:Buttercup family plants", "ja:Flowers", "ja:Toys", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "風車 (玩具)", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Clematis patens", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Clematis patens", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風", "3": "車", "pos1": "the older combining form", "sort": "かざぐるま", "t1": "wind", "t2": "wheel", "tr1": "kaza", "tr2": "kuruma" }, "expansion": "風 (kaza, “wind”, the older combining form) + 車 (kuruma, “wheel”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連濁" }, "expansion": "連濁", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kuruma", "2": "guruma", "sort": "かざぐるま" }, "expansion": "The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind”, the older combining form) + 車 (kuruma, “wheel”). The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "風車", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kazaguruma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かざぐるま" }, "expansion": "風(かざ)車(ぐるま) • (kazaguruma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "wind power", "roman": "fūryoku gendōki", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "原", "げん" ], [ "動", "どう" ], [ "機", "き" ] ], "word": "風力原動機" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a windmill (structure)" ], "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, the wind's blowing, let's spin pinwheels.", "roman": "Ne, kaze ga fuite iru yo, kazaguruma o mawasō.", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ], [ "回", "まわ" ] ], "text": "ね、風が吹いているよ、風車を回そう。" } ], "glosses": [ "a pinwheel, a toy that spins in the wind" ], "links": [ [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ], [ "toy", "toy" ], [ "spin", "spin" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a crest in the shape of a windmill or pinwheel" ], "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "links": [ [ "economic", "economic" ], [ "disadvantage", "disadvantage" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Shogi" ], "glosses": [ "the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "a kind of clematis flower, the Clematis patens" ], "links": [ [ "clematis", "clematis" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かざぐるま" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠za̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "windomiru", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ウィンドミル" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Clematis patens", "Pinwheel (toy)", "ja:カザグルマ", "ja:風車 (将棋)" ], "word": "風車" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pungcha", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "p'ungch'a", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer", "romanization" ] }, { "form": "phungcha", "tags": [ "Yale", "romanization" ] }, { "form": "풍차", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "풍차", "mr": "p'ungch'a", "y": "phungcha" }, "expansion": "風車 • (pungcha or McCune-Reischauer: p'ungch'a or Yale: phungcha) (hangeul 풍차)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "windmill", "word": "풍차" } ], "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 풍차 (“windmill”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "풍차", "풍차#Korean" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "風車" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.