See 風車 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "風車", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kazaguruma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かざぐるま" }, "expansion": "風(かざ)車(ぐるま) • (kazaguruma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wind power", "roman": "fūryoku gendōki", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "原", "げん" ], [ "動", "どう" ], [ "機", "き" ] ], "word": "風力原動機" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 4 12 5 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 6 13 8 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 7 12 9 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 11 17 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 9 10 11 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 6 11 8 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a windmill (structure)" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-Ex6F5yHI1", "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 11 17 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 25 10 10 12 7", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toys", "orig": "ja:Toys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 40 5 0 12 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 36, 45 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 26, 36 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 13 ] ], "english": "Hey, the wind's blowing, let's spin pinwheels.", "roman": "Ne, kaze ga fuite iru yo, kazaguruma o mawasō.", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ], [ "回", "まわ" ] ], "text": "ね、風が吹いているよ、風車を回そう。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a pinwheel, a toy that spins in the wind" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-7rA0CagM", "links": [ [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ], [ "toy", "toy" ], [ "spin", "spin" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 4 12 5 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 6 13 8 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 7 12 9 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 11 17 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 6 11 8 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a crest in the shape of a windmill or pinwheel" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-lC2LHwhZ", "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 11 17 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 9 10 11 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-To~KsFQ1", "links": [ [ "economic", "economic" ], [ "disadvantage", "disadvantage" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Shogi", "orig": "ja:Shogi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 4 12 5 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 6 13 8 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 7 12 9 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 11 17 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 9 10 11 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 6 11 8 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-Da9Fl5~C", "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 4 12 5 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 6 13 8 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 7 12 9 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 11 17 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 9 10 11 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 6 11 8 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 10 9 12 18 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 6 7 7 10 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Anemoneae tribe plants", "orig": "ja:Anemoneae tribe plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 10 8 11 16 34", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ja:Flowers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of clematis flower, the Clematis patens" ], "id": "en-風車-ja-noun-mpzer7v4", "links": [ [ "clematis", "clematis" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かざぐるま" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠za̠ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 30 8 13 1 18 0", "roman": "windomiru", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ウィンドミル" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Clematis patens", "Pinwheel (toy)", "ja:カザグルマ", "ja:風車 (将棋)" ], "word": "風車" }
{ "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Anemoneae tribe plants", "ja:Flowers", "ja:Toys", "ja:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a windmill shed", "roman": "fūshagoya", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "車", "しゃ" ], [ "小", "ご" ], [ "屋", "や" ] ], "word": "風車小屋" }, { "roman": "akane", "word": "風車草: alternate name for 茜" }, { "word": "Rubia argyi" }, { "word": "a kind of flowering madder" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ふうしゃ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "風車", "2": "wind + wheel", "id": "1,2" }, "expansion": "風車 (MC pjuwng tsyhae, “wind + wheel”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風車 (MC pjuwng tsyhae, “wind + wheel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "風車", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "車", "しゃ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fūsha", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふうしゃ" }, "expansion": "風(ふう)車(しゃ) • (fūsha)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a windmill (structure)" ], "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ふうしゃ" }, { "other": "ふうしゃ" }, { "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːɕa̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "windomiru", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ウィンドミル" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Windmill", "ja:風車" ], "word": "風車" } { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Anemoneae tribe plants", "ja:Flowers", "ja:Toys", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "風車 (玩具)", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風車" }, "expansion": "風車", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Clematis patens", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Clematis patens", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "風", "3": "車", "pos1": "the older combining form", "sort": "かざぐるま", "t1": "wind", "t2": "wheel", "tr1": "kaza", "tr2": "kuruma" }, "expansion": "風 (kaza, “wind”, the older combining form) + 車 (kuruma, “wheel”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "kuruma", "2": "guruma", "sort": "かざぐるま" }, "expansion": "The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind”, the older combining form) + 車 (kuruma, “wheel”). The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "風車", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kazaguruma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かざぐるま" }, "expansion": "風(かざ)車(ぐるま) • (kazaguruma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "wind power", "roman": "fūryoku gendōki", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "原", "げん" ], [ "動", "どう" ], [ "機", "き" ] ], "word": "風力原動機" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a windmill (structure)" ], "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 36, 45 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 26, 36 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 13 ] ], "english": "Hey, the wind's blowing, let's spin pinwheels.", "roman": "Ne, kaze ga fuite iru yo, kazaguruma o mawasō.", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "風", "かざ" ], [ "車", "ぐるま" ], [ "回", "まわ" ] ], "text": "ね、風が吹いているよ、風車を回そう。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a pinwheel, a toy that spins in the wind" ], "links": [ [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ], [ "toy", "toy" ], [ "spin", "spin" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a crest in the shape of a windmill or pinwheel" ], "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "pinwheel", "pinwheel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "links": [ [ "economic", "economic" ], [ "disadvantage", "disadvantage" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) economic disadvantage, a difficult life" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Shogi" ], "glosses": [ "the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "windmill", "windmill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) the “windmill opening” in shogi" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "a kind of clematis flower, the Clematis patens" ], "links": [ [ "clematis", "clematis" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かざぐるま" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠za̠ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "windomiru", "sense": "windmill", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ウィンドミル" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Clematis patens", "Pinwheel (toy)", "ja:カザグルマ", "ja:風車 (将棋)" ], "word": "風車" }
Download raw JSONL data for 風車 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "風車" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "風車", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "風車" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "風車", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.