"電車" meaning in Chinese

See 電車 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/, /tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/, /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/, /tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/, /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/, /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/, /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/, /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/, /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/, /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/, /di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: diànchē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], din⁶ ce¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thien-chhâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], die³ ce¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], tiān-chhia [Hokkien, POJ], diang⁶ cia¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶di-tsho, diànchē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], diànche [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tien⁴-chʻê¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dyàn-chē [Mandarin, Yale], diannche [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дяньчэ [Mandarin, Palladius], djanʹčɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], dihn chē [Cantonese, Yale], din⁶ tse¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], din⁶ cé¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thien-chhâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tien ca´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tian⁴ ca¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], die³ ce¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], tiān-tshia [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diexnchiaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiăng tshia [POJ, Teochew], ⁶di-tsho [Wu], di^去 tsho [Wu], ³di-tsho [Wu], /di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/ [Wu], denH tsyhae [Middle-Chinese], /*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'iːns kʰlja/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The modern definitions are wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|和製漢語}} 和製漢語, {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|電%車|でん%しゃ|gloss=}} 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|電%車|でん%しゃ|nocap=1}} wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), {{lang|zh|《出使英法義比四國日記》}} 《出使英法義比四國日記》 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 電車
  1. tram; streetcar
    Sense id: en-電車-zh-noun-YO-2g5Vh Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 26 20 29 12 13
  2. (Taiwan or in reference to Japan) electric multiple unit train
    Sense id: en-電車-zh-noun-ah0fBUpg Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 26 20 29 12 13
  3. (Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle Tags: Hong-Kong, Mainland-China Synonyms (electric vehicle): 電動車 (diàndòngchē), 电动车 (diàndòngchē)
    Sense id: en-電車-zh-noun-LSRNLkBO Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Mainland China Chinese, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese, Pages with raw sortkeys, Wasei kango Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 26 20 29 12 13 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 29 51 1 1 Disambiguation of Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese: 20 21 47 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 11 15 34 2 2 13 22 Disambiguation of Wasei kango: 13 22 52 9 4 Disambiguation of 'electric vehicle': 7 8 82 3 0
  4. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan Tags: Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien, dated Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-電車-zh-noun-qbsNtyod Disambiguation of Transport: 25 24 7 39 5 Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 26 20 29 12 13
  5. (historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-電車-zh-noun-75RWBVvq Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 26 20 29 12 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 單軌引導電車, 单轨引导电车, 懸空電車, 悬空电车, 有軌電車 (yǒuguǐdiànchē), 有轨电车 (yǒuguǐdiànchē), 無軌電車 (wúguǐ diànchē), 无轨电车 (wúguǐ diànchē)

Download JSON data for 電車 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單軌引導電車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单轨引导电车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸空電車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬空电车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "word": "有軌電車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "word": "有轨电车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
      "word": "無軌電車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
      "word": "无轨电车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和製漢語"
      },
      "expansion": "和製漢語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電%車",
        "2": "でん%しゃ",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電%車",
        "2": "でん%しゃ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《出使英法義比四國日記》"
      },
      "expansion": "《出使英法義比四國日記》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The modern definitions are wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "電車",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tram; streetcar"
      ],
      "id": "en-電車-zh-noun-YO-2g5Vh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tram",
          "tram"
        ],
        [
          "streetcar",
          "streetcar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electric multiple unit train"
      ],
      "id": "en-電車-zh-noun-ah0fBUpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwan or in reference to Japan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan or in reference to Japan) electric multiple unit train"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 51 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 47 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 34 2 2 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 52 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electric vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-電車-zh-noun-LSRNLkBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "electric vehicle",
          "electric vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 82 3 0",
          "roman": "diàndòngchē",
          "sense": "electric vehicle",
          "word": "電動車"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 82 3 0",
          "roman": "diàndòngchē",
          "sense": "electric vehicle",
          "word": "电动车"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 7 39 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "zh:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "automobile; motor car; sedan"
      ],
      "id": "en-電車-zh-noun-qbsNtyod",
      "links": [
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "motor car",
          "motor car"
        ],
        [
          "sedan",
          "sedan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 29 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "輜車騎寇。一名電車,兵法謂之電擊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车,兵法谓之电击。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
      ],
      "id": "en-電車-zh-noun-75RWBVvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān-chhia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diànche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyàn-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diannche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дяньчэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djanʹčɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dihn chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien ca´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān-tshia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diexnchiaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiăng tshia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di^去 tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "denH tsyhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t.qʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "電車"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Wasei kango",
    "zh:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "單軌引導電車"
    },
    {
      "word": "单轨引导电车"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸空電車"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬空电车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "word": "有軌電車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "word": "有轨电车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
      "word": "無軌電車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
      "word": "无轨电车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和製漢語"
      },
      "expansion": "和製漢語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電%車",
        "2": "でん%しゃ",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "電%車",
        "2": "でん%しゃ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《出使英法義比四國日記》"
      },
      "expansion": "《出使英法義比四國日記》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The modern definitions are wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "電車",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tram; streetcar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tram",
          "tram"
        ],
        [
          "streetcar",
          "streetcar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electric multiple unit train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwan or in reference to Japan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan or in reference to Japan) electric multiple unit train"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electric vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electric vehicle",
          "electric vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "automobile; motor car; sedan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "motor car",
          "motor car"
        ],
        [
          "sedan",
          "sedan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "輜車騎寇。一名電車,兵法謂之電擊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车,兵法谓之电击。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān-chhia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diànche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyàn-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diannche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дяньчэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djanʹčɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dihn chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien ca´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān-tshia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diexnchiaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiăng tshia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di^去 tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "denH tsyhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t.qʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diàndòngchē",
      "sense": "electric vehicle",
      "word": "電動車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàndòngchē",
      "sense": "electric vehicle",
      "word": "电动车"
    }
  ],
  "word": "電車"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.