See 電車 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單軌引導電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单轨引导电车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懸空電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悬空电车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有軌電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有轨电车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "無軌電車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "无轨电车"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《出使英法義比四國日記》"
},
"expansion": "《出使英法義比四國日記》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern definitions are wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "电车",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "電車",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 42 3 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 1 2 2 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 1 1 1 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tram; streetcar"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-YO-2g5Vh",
"links": [
[
"tram",
"tram"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 44 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 60 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 3 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 1 2 2 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 1 1 1 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric multiple unit train"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-ah0fBUpg",
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan or Japan) electric multiple unit train"
],
"tags": [
"Japan",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric vehicle"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-LSRNLkBO",
"links": [
[
"electric vehicle",
"electric vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 5 0",
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "電動車"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 5 0",
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "电动车"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 15 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 2 41 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "zh:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-qbsNtyod",
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"motor car",
"motor car"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 42 3 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "輜車騎寇。一名電車，兵法謂之電擊。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车，兵法谓之电击。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"id": "en-電車-zh-noun-75RWBVvq",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-chhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn-chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diannche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньчэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹčɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "caˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-tshia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexnchiaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiăng tshia"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH tsyhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[t.qʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汽車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Xiaoying",
"word": "Xianxian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬什乃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luzhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Wuming",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Nanjie",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Yizhou",
"word": "Hechi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "Luocheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Langping",
"word": "Tianlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Maliba",
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Longling",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Tengchong",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Jintian",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Jiangkou",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Madong",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Xiniujiao",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自動車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Hepo",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "電車 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "動車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Biyange",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羅里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大眼睛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汽車子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shuangfeng"
}
],
"word": "電車"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 車",
"Chinese terms spelled with 電",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "單軌引導電車"
},
{
"word": "单轨引导电车"
},
{
"word": "懸空電車"
},
{
"word": "悬空电车"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有軌電車"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
"word": "有轨电车"
},
{
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "無軌電車"
},
{
"roman": "wúguǐ diànchē",
"word": "无轨电车"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%車",
"2": "でん%しゃ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《出使英法義比四國日記》"
},
"expansion": "《出使英法義比四國日記》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern definitions are wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha), first attested in 《出使英法義比四國日記》 by Xue Fucheng in 1890.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "电车",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "電車",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tram; streetcar"
],
"links": [
[
"tram",
"tram"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"electric multiple unit train"
],
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan or Japan) electric multiple unit train"
],
"tags": [
"Japan",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"electric vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"electric vehicle",
"electric vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong) electric vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"motor car",
"motor car"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "輜車騎寇。一名電車，兵法謂之電擊。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车，兵法谓之电击。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) an ancient covered chariot specialized in raiding enemy camps"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-chhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànchē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn-chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diannche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньчэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹčɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn chē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-chhâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "caˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die³ ce¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-tshia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexnchiaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiăng tshia"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH tsyhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[t.qʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "汽車"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "車"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaoying",
"word": "Xianxian"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "馬什乃"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"word": "Luzhai"
},
{
"alt": "Wuming",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Nanjie",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"alt": "Yizhou",
"word": "Hechi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "Luocheng"
},
{
"alt": "Langping",
"word": "Tianlin"
},
{
"alt": "Maliba",
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"alt": "Longling",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"alt": "Tengchong",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"alt": "Jintian",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Madong",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Xiniujiao",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "自動車"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Hepo",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "風車"
},
{
"word": "大車"
},
{
"word": "電車 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "動車"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"alt": "Biyange",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "羅里"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "大眼睛"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "汽車子"
},
{
"word": "Shuangfeng"
},
{
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "電動車"
},
{
"roman": "diàndòngchē",
"sense": "electric vehicle",
"word": "电动车"
}
],
"word": "電車"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 電車 meaning in Chinese (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"電車"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "電車",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.