"狗" meaning in All languages combined

See 狗 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /koʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kəu⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /keu⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kiɛu²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯eu̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /keu³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kəu⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /e²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ke²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou], /kau⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kio⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kau³¹/ [Sinological-IPA], /kəu̯⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /koʊ̯²¹⁴/, /kəu⁵³/, /kɐu̯³⁵/, /keu⁵⁵/, /kiɛu²¹³/, /ki̯eu̯³¹/, /keu³¹/, /kəu⁵³/, /e²¹/, /ke²¹/, /kɛu³³/, /kau⁵³/, /kau⁵⁵⁴/, /kau⁴²/, /kau⁴¹/, /kɔ⁵³/, /kɔ⁴¹/, /kio⁵⁵⁴/, /kau⁵²/, /kau³¹/, /kɤ³⁴/, /køy⁵¹/, /key⁵³/, /kei⁵³/, /kəu̯⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], gou³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gou³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], geu² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], gieu³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kiéu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gêu³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gou² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ě, gě, gēu, káu [Hokkien, POJ], kó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kió [Hokkien, POJ], gao² [Peng'im, Teochew], gao² [Leizhou], ⁵keu, ³keu, ³kei, gou³, gǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǒu [Mandarin, Yale], goou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gáu [Cantonese, Yale], gau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], geu² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], gieu³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kiéu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gou² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ě [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gě [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gēu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], káu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kió [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], káu [POJ, Teochew], gao², ⁵keu [Wu], keu^去 [Wu], ²keu [Wu], /kɤ³⁴/ [Wu], ³keu [Wu], keu^上 [Wu], /køy⁵¹/ [Wu], /key⁵³/ [Wu], ³kei [Wu], kei^上 [Wu], /kei⁵³/ [Wu], gou³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], kuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.kˤroʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*koːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From some language ancestral to modern Hmong-Mien languages, from Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”), perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”) (Norman, 1988; Benedict, 1996). Alternatively, STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”), whence also 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ). Less likely, it may be related to 駒 (OC *ko, “foal”), 羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”), 𤘽 (“calf”) (Wang, 1982). Etymology templates: {{cog|hmx}} Hmong-Mien, {{der|zh|hmx-pro|*qluwˣ||dog}} Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”), {{der|zh|map-pro|*(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ||dog}} Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”), {{zh-ref|Norman, 1988}} Norman, 1988, {{zh-ref|Benedict, 1996}} Benedict, 1996, {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*d-kʷəj-n||dog}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”), {{och-l|犬}} 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ), {{och-l|駒|foal}} 駒 (OC *ko, “foal”), {{och-l|羔|lamb}} 羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”), {{och-l|𤘽|calf}} 𤘽 (“calf”), {{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}} Wang, 1982 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 狗
  1. dog (Classifier: 隻/只 m c mn; 條/条 m) Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-t1MmXK4s Disambiguation of Dogs: 13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Mammals: 11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 28 9 6 5 5 12 8 3 23
  2. (derogatory) something or someone unpleasant
    Used as an attributive.
    Tags: derogatory Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-~1cS4r1I Disambiguation of Dogs: 13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Mammals: 11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4
  3. (derogatory) something or someone unpleasant
    (self-deprecatory) a miserable person (used in compounds)
    Tags: derogatory Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-2B5UCmZs Disambiguation of Dogs: 13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Mammals: 11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4
  4. (derogatory) something or someone unpleasant
    (Hong Kong, neologism, derogatory) police; pig; po-po
    Tags: Hong-Kong, derogatory, neologism Categories (topical): Law enforcement Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-W8YPBzEs Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 6 8 9 53 8 4 2 4 8 Disambiguation of Dogs: 13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Mammals: 11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4 Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4
  5. (derogatory) something or someone unpleasant Tags: derogatory Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-xHuU1TpE Disambiguation of Dogs: 13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Mammals: 11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4
  6. (chiefly Beijing Mandarin) to flatter Tags: Beijing, Mandarin
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-sLVwlmQj Categories (other): Beijing Mandarin, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 28 9 6 5 5 12 8 3 23
  7. (Cantonese) cunning Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-KsrrxoMO Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  8. (obsolete) cub; young bear or tiger Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character--bIQwxmO Disambiguation of Dogs: 13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Mammals: 11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4
  9. a surname
    Sense id: en-狗-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 28 9 6 5 5 12 8 3 23 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 警犬 (jǐngquǎn) [Hong-Kong]
Derived forms: 一塊羊肉落在狗口裡, 一块羊肉落在狗口里, 人急懸梁,狗急跳牆, 人急悬梁,狗急跳墙, 人模狗樣 (rénmógǒuyàng), 人模狗样 (rénmógǒuyàng), 偷狗戲雞, 偷狗戏鸡, 偷貓遞狗, 偷猫递狗, 偷雞吊狗, 偷鸡吊狗, 偷雞摸狗 (tōujīmōgǒu), 偷鸡摸狗 (tōujīmōgǒu), 偷雞盜狗, 偷鸡盗狗, 兔死狗烹 (tùsǐgǒupēng), 兔盡狗烹, 兔尽狗烹, 功人功狗, 功狗, 功狗功人, 北京狗 (běijīnggǒu), 咬人狗, 咬人的狗兒不露齒, 咬人的狗儿不露齿, 哈巴狗, 哈巴狗咬虼蚤, 唔食狗肉撈狗汁, 唔食狗肉捞狗汁, 喪家之狗 (sàngjiāzhīgǒu), 丧家之狗 (sàngjiāzhīgǒu), 喪家狗, 丧家狗, 國狗, 国狗, 土狗 (tǔgǒu), 土龍芻狗, 土龙刍狗, 塞狗洞, 大丹狗, 天狗 (tiāngǒu), 天狗吃月, 天狗吞月, 天狗熱 (tiāngǒurè), 天狗热 (tiāngǒurè), 天狗螺, 天狗食月 (tiāngǒu shíyuè), 天落饅頭狗造化, 天落馒头狗造化, 嫁狗隨狗, 嫁狗随狗, 嫁雞隨雞,嫁狗隨狗/嫁鸡随鸡,嫁狗随狗 (jià jī suí jī, jià gǒu suí gǒu), 寧塞城門,不填狗洞, 宁塞城门,不填狗洞, 小奶狗 (xiǎonǎigǒu), 屠狗, 屠狗之輩, 屠狗之辈, 巴兒狗 (bārgǒu), 巴儿狗 (bārgǒu), 幫狗吃食, 帮狗吃食, 弄狗相咬, 引狗入寨, 懸羊頭賣狗肉 (xuán yángtóu mài gǒuròu), 悬羊头卖狗肉 (xuán yángtóu mài gǒuròu), 打人罵狗, 打人骂狗, 打狗 (Dǎgǒu), 打落水狗 (dǎluòshuǐgǒu), 拖狗皮, 指豬罵狗, 指猪骂狗, 指雞罵狗, 指鸡骂狗, 捉雞罵狗, 捉鸡骂狗, 掛羊頭煮狗肉, 挂羊头煮狗肉, 掛羊頭賣狗肉 (guà yángtóu mài gǒuròu), 挂羊头卖狗肉 (guà yángtóu mài gǒuròu), 摸雞偷狗, 摸鸡偷狗, 攬狗屎, 揽狗屎, 替狗奪食, 替狗夺食, 死狗, 殺狗勸夫, 杀狗劝夫, 殺狗記, 杀狗记, 母狗 (mǔgǒu), 泥豬瓦狗, 泥猪瓦狗, 流浪狗 (liúlànggǒu), 海狗 (hǎigǒu), 烏狗吃食,白狗當災, 乌狗吃食,白狗当灾, 無聲狗咬死人, 无声狗咬死人, 熱狗 (règǒu), 热狗 (règǒu), 牛黃狗寶, 牛黄狗宝, 狗仔 (gǒuzǎi), 狗仗人勢, 狗仗人势, 狗仗官勢, 狗仗官势, 狗偷鼠竊, 狗偷鼠窃, 狗兔聽提, 狗兔听提, 狗刨 (gǒupáo), 狗刨兒, 狗刨儿, 狗口裡吐不出象牙, 狗口里吐不出象牙, 狗吃屎, 狗吃熱屎, 狗吃热屎, 狗吠之警, 狗吠之驚, 狗吠之惊, 狗吠非主, 狗命, 狗咬 (gǒuyǎo), 狗咬呂洞賓 (gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn), 狗咬吕洞宾 (gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn), 狗咬呂洞賓——不識好人心/狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心 (gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn, bùshí hǎorén xīn), 狗咬狗 (gǒuyǎogǒu), 狗咬狗骨, 狗嘴裡吐不出象牙 (gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàngyá), 狗嘴里吐不出象牙 (gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàngyá), 狗嘴裡還有象牙, 狗嘴里还有象牙, 狗嘴長不出象牙, 狗嘴长不出象牙, 狗套頭, 狗套头, 狗子 (gǒuzi), 狗子夾尾巴, 狗子夹尾巴, 狗官 (gǒuguān), 狗寶, 狗宝, 狗屁 (gǒupì), 狗屁不通 (gǒupìbùtōng), 狗屁倒灶 (gǒupìdǎozào), 狗尾續貂 (gǒuwěixùdiāo), 狗尾续貂 (gǒuwěixùdiāo), 狗尾草 (gǒuwěicǎo), 狗屎 (gǒushǐ), 狗屋 (gǒuwū), 狗屎堆 (gǒushǐduī), 狗屠, 狗屠角牴, 狗屠角抵, 狗崽子 (gǒuzǎizi), 狗彘, 狗彘不如, 狗彘不若 (gǒuzhìbùruò), 狗彘不食, 狗心狗行, 狗急跳牆 (gǒujítiàoqiáng), 狗急跳墙 (gǒujítiàoqiáng), 狗才, 狗拿耗子, 狗探湯, 狗探汤, 狗攬三堆屎, 狗揽三堆屎, 狗改不了吃屎 (gǒu gǎi bùliǎo chī shǐ), 狐朋狗友 (húpénggǒuyǒu), 狐朋狗黨, 狐朋狗党, 狗材, 狗毛, 狗氣, 狗气, 狗氣殺, 狗气杀, 狗洞, 狗烹錡釜, 狗烹锜釜, 狗熊 (gǒuxióng), 狗爪子, 狗牌 (gǒupái), 狐狸狗, 狗獾 (gǒuhuān), 狗瘦主人羞, 狗皮倒灶, 狗皮膏藥, 狗皮膏药, 狗盜, 狗盗, 狗盜雞鳴, 狗盗鸡鸣, 狗盜鼠竊, 狗盗鼠窃, 狗監, 狗监, 狗眼看人低 (gǒuyǎn kàn rén dī), 狗矢, 狗窩 (gǒuwō), 狗窝 (gǒuwō), 狗竇 (gǒudòu), 狗窦 (gǒudòu), 狗竇大開, 狗窦大开, 狗站, 狗續貂尾, 狗续貂尾, 狐群狗黨 (húqún-gǒudǎng), 狐群狗党 (húqún-gǒudǎng), 狗肉 (gǒuròu), 狗肺狼心, 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ), 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi), 狗膽包天, 狗胆包天, 狗臉生六月之霜, 狗脸生六月之霜, 狗苟, 狗苟蠅營, 狗苟蝇营, 狗蚤, 狗蝨 (gǒushī), 狗虱 (gǒushī), 狗血 (gǒuxuè), 狗血噴臉, 狗血喷脸, 狗血噴頭 (gǒuxuèpēntóu), 狗血喷头 (gǒuxuèpēntóu), 狗血淋頭 (gǒuxuèlíntóu), 狗血淋头 (gǒuxuèlíntóu), 狗行狼心, 狗衝, 狗冲, 狗豆子, 狗賊, 狗贼, 狗追耗子, 狗長尾巴尖兒, 狗长尾巴尖儿, 狗雜種 (gǒuzázhǒng), 狗杂种 (gǒuzázhǒng), 狗頭上生角, 狗头上生角, 狗頭軍師 (gǒutóujūnshī), 狗头军师 (gǒutóujūnshī), 狗顛兒, 狗颠儿, 狗顛屁股, 狗颠屁股, 狗食, 狗馬, 狗马, 狗馬之心, 狗马之心, 狗馬聲色, 狗马声色, 狗骨頭, 狗骨头, 狐鳴狗盜, 狐鸣狗盗, 狗黨狐群, 狗党狐群, 狡兔死,良狗烹, 狼心狗幸, 狼心狗肺 (lángxīngǒufèi), 狼心狗行 (láng xīn gǒu xíng), 狼狗 (lánggǒu), 獅子狗 (shīzigǒu), 狮子狗 (shīzigǒu), 獵狗 (liègǒu), 猎狗 (liègǒu), 獾狗, 畫虎成狗, 画虎成狗, 畫虎類狗, 画虎类狗, 痟狗湧 (siáu-káu-éng), 痟狗涌 (siáu-káu-éng), 痟狗舂墓壙 (siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng), 痟狗舂墓圹 (siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng), 瘈狗, 瘋狗 (fēnggǒu), 疯狗 (fēnggǒu), 瘋狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng), 疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng), 瘋狗潮, 疯狗潮, 癩皮狗 (làipígǒu), 癞皮狗 (làipígǒu), 白衣蒼狗 (báiyī-cānggǒu), 白衣苍狗 (báiyī-cānggǒu), 白雲蒼狗 (báiyún-cānggǒu), 白云苍狗 (báiyún-cānggǒu), 看家狗, 笨狗, 羊肉落在狗嘴裡, 羊肉落在狗嘴里, 羊頭狗肉 (yángtóugǒuròu), 羊头狗肉 (yángtóugǒuròu), 耍死狗, 耍狗熊, 耷尾狗, 聲色狗馬, 声色狗马, 肉包子打狗 (ròubāozi dǎ gǒu), 臘腸狗, 腊肠狗, 舔狗 (tiǎngǒu), 芻狗 (chúgǒu), 刍狗 (chúgǒu), 莠狗尾草, 落水狗, 落水狗上岸, 落水狗上岸——窮抖, 落水狗上岸——穷抖, 落狗屎, 落閘放狗, 落闸放狗, 蠅營狗苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu), 蝇营狗苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu), 行同狗彘, 行同狗豨, 行若狗彘 (xíngruògǒuzhì), 見兔呼狗, 见兔呼狗, 豬兄狗弟, 猪兄狗弟, 豬朋狗友 (zhūpénggǒuyǒu), 猪朋狗友 (zhūpénggǒuyǒu), 豬毋大,大對狗去/猪毋大,大对狗去 (ti m̄ tōa, tōa tùi káu khì) [Min-Nan], 豬狗不如 (zhūgǒubùrú), 猪狗不如 (zhūgǒubùrú), 賣狗懸羊, 卖狗悬羊, 赤狗日, 走狗 (zǒugǒu), 走狗烹, 跖狗吠堯, 跖狗吠尧, 跑狗場, 跑狗场, 跟尾狗, 踏狗尾, 踹狗尾, 遛狗 (liùgǒu), 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩, 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝, 鑽狗洞, 钻狗洞, 關門打狗,無路可走, 关门打狗,无路可走, 阿崩叫狗,越叫越走, 阿崩咬狗虱,唔死有排慌, 阿狗阿貓 (āgǒu'āmāo), 阿狗阿猫 (āgǒu'āmāo), 阿豬阿狗, 阿猪阿狗, 阿貓阿狗 (āmāo'āgǒu), 阿猫阿狗 (āmāo'āgǒu), 雞零狗碎, 鸡零狗碎, 雞飛狗走 (jīfēigǒuzǒu), 鸡飞狗走 (jīfēigǒuzǒu), 雞飛狗跳 (jīfēigǒutiào), 鸡飞狗跳 (jīfēigǒutiào), 雞鳴狗吠, 鸡鸣狗吠, 雞鳴狗盜 (jīmínggǒudào), 鸡鸣狗盗 (jīmínggǒudào), 飛鷹走狗, 飞鹰走狗, 餓狗搶屎, 饿狗抢屎, 驢心狗肺, 驴心狗肺, 鬣狗 (liègǒu), 鬥雞走狗, 斗鸡走狗, 魚狗 (yúgǒu), 鱼狗 (yúgǒu), 鳥不生蛋,狗不拉屎, 鸟不生蛋,狗不拉屎, 黑狗子, 鼠竊狗偷, 鼠窃狗偷, 鼠竊狗盜, 鼠窃狗盗 Related terms: (niú), (), (), (lóng), (lóng), (shé), (), (), (yáng), (hóu), (), (), (zhū), (zhū) Related terms (Chinese zodiac signs): (shǔ) Disambiguation of 'Chinese zodiac signs': 9 16 16 16 17 5 4 9 10

Character [Japanese]

  1. puppy, dog Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-狗-ja-character-3rnFkqqu Disambiguation of Dogs: 36 26 9 0 29 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 26 27 21 26
  2. a sentinel Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-狗-ja-character-TtYdL2O8 Disambiguation of Dogs: 36 26 9 0 29 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 57 11 3 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 78 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 75 6 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 74 6 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 49 13 4 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 81 6 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 74 6 3 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 11 80 7 2 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 26 27 21 26
  3. a snoop or spy Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-狗-ja-character-EbjLnM-m Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 26 27 21 26
  4. useless, wasteful Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-狗-ja-character-tjUMVDjb Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 26 27 21 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 狗鷲 (inuwashi) (ruby: (いぬ), (わし)) (english: golden eagle), 狗肉 (kuniku) (ruby: (), (にく)) (english: dog meat), 狗吠: dog's barking (kuhai), or the voice thereof, 天狗: long-nosed goblin (tengu), braggart

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [e̞nɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (えぬ)), enu [romanization], wenu [romanization], ゑぬ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE. Ultimate derivation uncertain. Theories include a fusion of わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”), in turn, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n, or an unraised vowel extension of Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”). Etymology templates: {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{unc|ja|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|ja|わ|pos=diminutive prefix?|tr=*wa-}} わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?), {{m|ja|犬|t=dog|tr=inu}} 犬 (inu, “dog”), {{nc|och|-|sort=えぬ}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|犬|dog}} 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”), {{nc|sit-pro|*d-kʷəj-n|sort=えぬ}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n, {{nc|jpx-pro|*enu|t=dog}} Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|えぬ|hist=ゑぬ}} 狗(えぬ) • (enu) ^(←ゑぬ (wenu)?)
  1. (obsolete) a puppy or dog Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-狗-ja-noun-7GnWpa99 Disambiguation of Dogs: 36 26 9 0 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 개 구 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|개|구}} 狗 (eumhun 개 구 (gae gu))
  1. Hanja form of 구 (“dog”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: dog)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 狗 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹心口 (KHPR), four-corner 4722₀, composition ⿰犭句)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 狗: Hán Việt readings: cẩu 狗: Nôm readings: cẩu [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 海狗 (hải cẩu)
    Sense id: en-狗-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 狗 meaning in All languages combined (52.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "狗 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹心口 (KHPR), four-corner 4722₀, composition ⿰犭句)"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-mul-character-l8zYzDFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "犭",
          "犭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "句#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一塊羊肉落在狗口裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一块羊肉落在狗口里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人急懸梁,狗急跳牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人急悬梁,狗急跳墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénmógǒuyàng",
      "word": "人模狗樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénmógǒuyàng",
      "word": "人模狗样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷狗戲雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷狗戏鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷貓遞狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷猫递狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷雞吊狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷鸡吊狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōujīmōgǒu",
      "word": "偷雞摸狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōujīmōgǒu",
      "word": "偷鸡摸狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷雞盜狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷鸡盗狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tùsǐgǒupēng",
      "word": "兔死狗烹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兔盡狗烹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兔尽狗烹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功人功狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功狗功人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běijīnggǒu",
      "word": "北京狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咬人狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咬人的狗兒不露齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咬人的狗儿不露齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哈巴狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哈巴狗咬虼蚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唔食狗肉撈狗汁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唔食狗肉捞狗汁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu",
      "word": "喪家之狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu",
      "word": "丧家之狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喪家狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丧家狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔgǒu",
      "word": "土狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土龍芻狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土龙刍狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塞狗洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大丹狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāngǒu",
      "word": "天狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天狗吃月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天狗吞月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāngǒurè",
      "word": "天狗熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāngǒurè",
      "word": "天狗热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天狗螺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāngǒu shíyuè",
      "word": "天狗食月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天落饅頭狗造化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天落馒头狗造化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫁狗隨狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫁狗随狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià jī suí jī, jià gǒu suí gǒu",
      "word": "嫁雞隨雞,嫁狗隨狗/嫁鸡随鸡,嫁狗随狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寧塞城門,不填狗洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宁塞城门,不填狗洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎonǎigǒu",
      "word": "小奶狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠狗之輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠狗之辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bārgǒu",
      "word": "巴兒狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bārgǒu",
      "word": "巴儿狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幫狗吃食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "帮狗吃食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄狗相咬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引狗入寨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuán yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "懸羊頭賣狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuán yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "悬羊头卖狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打人罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打人骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǎgǒu",
      "word": "打狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎluòshuǐgǒu",
      "word": "打落水狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拖狗皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指豬罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指猪骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捉雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捉鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掛羊頭煮狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挂羊头煮狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guà yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "掛羊頭賣狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guà yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "挂羊头卖狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摸雞偷狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摸鸡偷狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攬狗屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揽狗屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "替狗奪食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "替狗夺食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺狗勸夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀狗劝夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺狗記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀狗记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔgǒu",
      "word": "母狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泥豬瓦狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泥猪瓦狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúlànggǒu",
      "word": "流浪狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎigǒu",
      "word": "海狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烏狗吃食,白狗當災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乌狗吃食,白狗当灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無聲狗咬死人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无声狗咬死人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "règǒu",
      "word": "熱狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "règǒu",
      "word": "热狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牛黃狗寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牛黄狗宝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuzǎi",
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗人勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗人势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗官勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗官势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗偷鼠竊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗偷鼠窃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗兔聽提"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗兔听提"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒupáo",
      "word": "狗刨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗刨兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗刨儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗口裡吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗口里吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗吃屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗吃熱屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗吃热屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗吠之警"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗吠之驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗吠之惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗吠非主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuyǎo",
      "word": "狗咬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn",
      "word": "狗咬呂洞賓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn",
      "word": "狗咬吕洞宾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn, bùshí hǎorén xīn",
      "word": "狗咬呂洞賓——不識好人心/狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuyǎogǒu",
      "word": "狗咬狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗咬狗骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàngyá",
      "word": "狗嘴裡吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàngyá",
      "word": "狗嘴里吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗嘴裡還有象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗嘴里还有象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗嘴長不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗嘴长不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗套頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗套头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuzi",
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗子夾尾巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗子夹尾巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuguān",
      "word": "狗官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗宝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒupì",
      "word": "狗屁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒupìbùtōng",
      "word": "狗屁不通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒupìdǎozào",
      "word": "狗屁倒灶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuwěixùdiāo",
      "word": "狗尾續貂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuwěixùdiāo",
      "word": "狗尾续貂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuwěicǎo",
      "word": "狗尾草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒushǐ",
      "word": "狗屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuwū",
      "word": "狗屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒushǐduī",
      "word": "狗屎堆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗屠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗屠角牴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗屠角抵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuzǎizi",
      "word": "狗崽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗彘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗彘不如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuzhìbùruò",
      "word": "狗彘不若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗彘不食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗心狗行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
      "word": "狗急跳牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
      "word": "狗急跳墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗拿耗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗探湯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗探汤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗攬三堆屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗揽三堆屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu gǎi bùliǎo chī shǐ",
      "word": "狗改不了吃屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húpénggǒuyǒu",
      "word": "狐朋狗友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐朋狗黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐朋狗党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗氣殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗气杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗烹錡釜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗烹锜釜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuxióng",
      "word": "狗熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗爪子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒupái",
      "word": "狗牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐狸狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuhuān",
      "word": "狗獾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗瘦主人羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗皮倒灶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗皮膏藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗皮膏药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盜雞鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盗鸡鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盜鼠竊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盗鼠窃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗監"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗监"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuyǎn kàn rén dī",
      "word": "狗眼看人低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗矢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuwō",
      "word": "狗窩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuwō",
      "word": "狗窝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒudòu",
      "word": "狗竇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒudòu",
      "word": "狗窦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗竇大開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗窦大开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗續貂尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗续貂尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húqún-gǒudǎng",
      "word": "狐群狗黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húqún-gǒudǎng",
      "word": "狐群狗党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuròu",
      "word": "狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗肺狼心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒutuǐ",
      "word": "狗腿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
      "word": "狗腿子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗膽包天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗胆包天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗臉生六月之霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗脸生六月之霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗苟蠅營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗苟蝇营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗蚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒushī",
      "word": "狗蝨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒushī",
      "word": "狗虱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuxuè",
      "word": "狗血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗血噴臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗血喷脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuxuèpēntóu",
      "word": "狗血噴頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuxuèpēntóu",
      "word": "狗血喷头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuxuèlíntóu",
      "word": "狗血淋頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuxuèlíntóu",
      "word": "狗血淋头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗行狼心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗衝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗冲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗豆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗追耗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗長尾巴尖兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗长尾巴尖儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuzázhǒng",
      "word": "狗雜種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuzázhǒng",
      "word": "狗杂种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗頭上生角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗头上生角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒutóujūnshī",
      "word": "狗頭軍師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒutóujūnshī",
      "word": "狗头军师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗顛兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗颠儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗顛屁股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗颠屁股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗馬之心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗马之心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗馬聲色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗马声色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗骨頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗骨头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐鳴狗盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐鸣狗盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗黨狐群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗党狐群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狡兔死,良狗烹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狼心狗幸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lángxīngǒufèi",
      "word": "狼心狗肺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láng xīn gǒu xíng",
      "word": "狼心狗行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánggǒu",
      "word": "狼狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīzigǒu",
      "word": "獅子狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīzigǒu",
      "word": "狮子狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liègǒu",
      "word": "獵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liègǒu",
      "word": "猎狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獾狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫虎成狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画虎成狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫虎類狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画虎类狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siáu-káu-éng",
      "word": "痟狗湧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siáu-káu-éng",
      "word": "痟狗涌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "word": "痟狗舂墓壙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "word": "痟狗舂墓圹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘈狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "瘋狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "疯狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "瘋狗浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "疯狗浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋狗潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯狗潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làipígǒu",
      "word": "癩皮狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làipígǒu",
      "word": "癞皮狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyī-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白衣蒼狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyī-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白衣苍狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyún-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白雲蒼狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyún-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白云苍狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看家狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笨狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊肉落在狗嘴裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊肉落在狗嘴里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángtóugǒuròu",
      "word": "羊頭狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángtóugǒuròu",
      "word": "羊头狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耍死狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耍狗熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耷尾狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聲色狗馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "声色狗马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ròubāozi dǎ gǒu",
      "word": "肉包子打狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臘腸狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腊肠狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiǎngǒu",
      "word": "舔狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúgǒu",
      "word": "芻狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúgǒu",
      "word": "刍狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莠狗尾草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落水狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落水狗上岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落水狗上岸——窮抖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落水狗上岸——穷抖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落狗屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落閘放狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落闸放狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蠅營狗苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蝇营狗苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行同狗彘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行同狗豨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngruògǒuzhì",
      "word": "行若狗彘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見兔呼狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见兔呼狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豬兄狗弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猪兄狗弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūpénggǒuyǒu",
      "word": "豬朋狗友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūpénggǒuyǒu",
      "word": "猪朋狗友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ti m̄ tōa, tōa tùi káu khì",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "豬毋大,大對狗去/猪毋大,大对狗去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūgǒubùrú",
      "word": "豬狗不如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūgǒubùrú",
      "word": "猪狗不如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賣狗懸羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卖狗悬羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤狗日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒugǒu",
      "word": "走狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走狗烹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跖狗吠堯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跖狗吠尧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跑狗場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跑狗场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跟尾狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踏狗尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踹狗尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùgǒu",
      "word": "遛狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑽狗洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钻狗洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "關門打狗,無路可走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "关门打狗,无路可走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿崩叫狗,越叫越走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿崩咬狗虱,唔死有排慌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āgǒu'āmāo",
      "word": "阿狗阿貓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āgǒu'āmāo",
      "word": "阿狗阿猫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿豬阿狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿猪阿狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āmāo'āgǒu",
      "word": "阿貓阿狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āmāo'āgǒu",
      "word": "阿猫阿狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雞零狗碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸡零狗碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēigǒuzǒu",
      "word": "雞飛狗走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēigǒuzǒu",
      "word": "鸡飞狗走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēigǒutiào",
      "word": "雞飛狗跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēigǒutiào",
      "word": "鸡飞狗跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雞鳴狗吠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸡鸣狗吠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīmínggǒudào",
      "word": "雞鳴狗盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīmínggǒudào",
      "word": "鸡鸣狗盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛鷹走狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞鹰走狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餓狗搶屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饿狗抢屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驢心狗肺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驴心狗肺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liègǒu",
      "word": "鬣狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬥雞走狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗鸡走狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúgǒu",
      "word": "魚狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúgǒu",
      "word": "鱼狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳥不生蛋,狗不拉屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸟不生蛋,狗不拉屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑狗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠竊狗偷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠窃狗偷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠竊狗盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠窃狗盗"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "gek"
          },
          "expansion": "Wutunhua: gek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wutunhua: gek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx"
      },
      "expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hmx-pro",
        "3": "*qluwˣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1996"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1996",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-kʷəj-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "犬"
      },
      "expansion": "犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "駒",
        "2": "foal"
      },
      "expansion": "駒 (OC *ko, “foal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羔",
        "2": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤘽",
        "2": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "𤘽 (“calf”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From some language ancestral to modern Hmong-Mien languages, from Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”), perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”) (Norman, 1988; Benedict, 1996).\nAlternatively, STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”), whence also 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ).\nLess likely, it may be related to 駒 (OC *ko, “foal”), 羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”), 𤘽 (“calf”) (Wang, 1982).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "狗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "9 16 16 16 17 5 4 9 10",
      "roman": "shǔ",
      "sense": "Chinese zodiac signs",
      "word": "鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niú",
      "word": "牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǔ",
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tù",
      "word": "兔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóng",
      "word": "龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóng",
      "word": "龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shé",
      "word": "蛇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáng",
      "word": "羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóu",
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhū",
      "word": "豬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhū",
      "word": "猪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 6 5 5 12 8 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "zh:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "zh:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feed a dog",
          "roman": "wèi gǒu",
          "text": "餵狗/喂狗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extremely tired [cf. dog-tired]",
          "roman": "lèi chéng gǒu",
          "text": "累成狗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (Classifier: 隻/只 m c mn; 條/条 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-t1MmXK4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "zh:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "zh:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "couple in an illicit love affair",
          "roman": "gǒu nánnǚ",
          "text": "狗男女",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "government official",
          "roman": "gǒuguān",
          "text": "狗官",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "See how I hammer you in your goddamn head!",
          "ref": "看老娘錘爆你的狗頭! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "看老娘锤爆你的狗头! [MSC, simp.]\nKàn lǎoniáng chuí bào nǐ de gǒu tóu! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant",
        "Used as an attributive."
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-~1cS4r1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant",
        "Used as an attributive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "zh:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "zh:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "單身狗/单身狗 ― dānshēngǒu ― singleton",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person working in the IT industry",
          "roman": "IT gǒu",
          "text": "IT狗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant",
        "a miserable person (used in compounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-2B5UCmZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "self-deprecatory",
          "self-deprecatory"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "self-deprecatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant",
        "(self-deprecatory) a miserable person (used in compounds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "zh:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "zh:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 9 53 8 4 2 4 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "zh:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "follow us to the dog house (=police headquarters) afterwards",
          "ref": "完咗跟大隊去狗屋 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "完咗跟大队去狗屋 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/realtime/article/20190626/59757975\njyun⁴ zo² gan¹ daai⁶ deoi⁶⁻² heoi³ gau² uk¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "撚狗行動 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "撚狗行动 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/realtime/article/20190621/59740269\nlan² gau² hang⁴ dung⁶ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant",
        "police; pig; po-po"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-W8YPBzEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "po-po",
          "po-po"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant",
        "(Hong Kong, neologism, derogatory) police; pig; po-po"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 17 17 20 4 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "zh:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "zh:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "你是條狗,是王八養的! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你是条狗,是王八养的! [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2001, Chiung Yao, 情深深雨濛濛, episode 39 (Mainland version)\nNǐ shì tiáo gǒu, shì wángba yǎng de! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-xHuU1TpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beijing Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 6 5 5 12 8 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-sLVwlmQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Beijing Mandarin) to flatter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-KsrrxoMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) cunning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 11 16 11 8 2 18 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "zh:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 13 21 13 4 3 17 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "zh:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cub; young bear or tiger"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character--bIQwxmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cub; young bear or tiger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 6 5 5 12 8 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 12 12 6 3 7 11 5 8 3 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³keu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³kei"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/køy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/key⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³kei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kei⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kˤroʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ³keu /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/key⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu̯⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.kˤroʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngquǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "警犬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "golden eagle",
      "roman": "inuwashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狗",
          "いぬ"
        ],
        [
          "鷲",
          "わし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狗鷲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dog meat",
      "roman": "kuniku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狗",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "肉",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狗肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuhai",
      "word": "狗吠: dog's barking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "or the voice thereof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tengu",
      "word": "天狗: long-nosed goblin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braggart"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 9 0 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ja:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puppy, dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-ja-character-3rnFkqqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 57 11 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 78 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 75 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 74 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 49 13 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 74 6 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 9 0 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ja:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sentinel"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-ja-character-TtYdL2O8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a snoop or spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-ja-character-EbjLnM-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "snoop",
          "snoop"
        ],
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, wasteful"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-ja-character-tjUMVDjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "wasteful",
          "wasteful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "わ",
        "pos": "diminutive prefix?",
        "tr": "*wa-"
      },
      "expansion": "わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "犬",
        "t": "dog",
        "tr": "inu"
      },
      "expansion": "犬 (inu, “dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "えぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "犬",
        "2": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*d-kʷəj-n",
        "sort": "えぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*enu",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Theories include a fusion of わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”), in turn, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n, or an unraised vowel extension of Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狗",
          "えぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑぬ",
      "roman": "wenu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えぬ",
        "hist": "ゑぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "狗(えぬ) • (enu) ^(←ゑぬ (wenu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 9 0 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ja:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a puppy or dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-ja-noun-7GnWpa99",
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a puppy or dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞nɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "개 구",
      "roman": "gae gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "개",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "狗 (eumhun 개 구 (gae gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dog",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구 (“dog”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-ko-character-qcnPHFBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狗: Hán Việt readings: cẩu 狗: Nôm readings: cẩu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hải cẩu",
          "word": "海狗"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-狗-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Dogs",
    "zh:Law enforcement",
    "zh:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一塊羊肉落在狗口裡"
    },
    {
      "word": "一块羊肉落在狗口里"
    },
    {
      "word": "人急懸梁,狗急跳牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "人急悬梁,狗急跳墙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmógǒuyàng",
      "word": "人模狗樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmógǒuyàng",
      "word": "人模狗样"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷狗戲雞"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷狗戏鸡"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷貓遞狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷猫递狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷雞吊狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷鸡吊狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōujīmōgǒu",
      "word": "偷雞摸狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōujīmōgǒu",
      "word": "偷鸡摸狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷雞盜狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷鸡盗狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tùsǐgǒupēng",
      "word": "兔死狗烹"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔盡狗烹"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔尽狗烹"
    },
    {
      "word": "功人功狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "功狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "功狗功人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běijīnggǒu",
      "word": "北京狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "咬人狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "咬人的狗兒不露齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "咬人的狗儿不露齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "哈巴狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "哈巴狗咬虼蚤"
    },
    {
      "word": "唔食狗肉撈狗汁"
    },
    {
      "word": "唔食狗肉捞狗汁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu",
      "word": "喪家之狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu",
      "word": "丧家之狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪家狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧家狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "國狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "国狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔgǒu",
      "word": "土狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "土龍芻狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "土龙刍狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "塞狗洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "大丹狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒu",
      "word": "天狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吃月"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吞月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒurè",
      "word": "天狗熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒurè",
      "word": "天狗热"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗螺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒu shíyuè",
      "word": "天狗食月"
    },
    {
      "word": "天落饅頭狗造化"
    },
    {
      "word": "天落馒头狗造化"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫁狗隨狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫁狗随狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià jī suí jī, jià gǒu suí gǒu",
      "word": "嫁雞隨雞,嫁狗隨狗/嫁鸡随鸡,嫁狗随狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "寧塞城門,不填狗洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "宁塞城门,不填狗洞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎonǎigǒu",
      "word": "小奶狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠狗之輩"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠狗之辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bārgǒu",
      "word": "巴兒狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bārgǒu",
      "word": "巴儿狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "幫狗吃食"
    },
    {
      "word": "帮狗吃食"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄狗相咬"
    },
    {
      "word": "引狗入寨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "懸羊頭賣狗肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "悬羊头卖狗肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "打人罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打人骂狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǎgǒu",
      "word": "打狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎluòshuǐgǒu",
      "word": "打落水狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "拖狗皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "指豬罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "指猪骂狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "指雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "指鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "捉雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "捉鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "掛羊頭煮狗肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "挂羊头煮狗肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "掛羊頭賣狗肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà yángtóu mài gǒuròu",
      "word": "挂羊头卖狗肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "摸雞偷狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "摸鸡偷狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "攬狗屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "揽狗屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "替狗奪食"
    },
    {
      "word": "替狗夺食"
    },
    {
      "word": "死狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺狗勸夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀狗劝夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺狗記"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀狗记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔgǒu",
      "word": "母狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥豬瓦狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥猪瓦狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlànggǒu",
      "word": "流浪狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎigǒu",
      "word": "海狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏狗吃食,白狗當災"
    },
    {
      "word": "乌狗吃食,白狗当灾"
    },
    {
      "word": "無聲狗咬死人"
    },
    {
      "word": "无声狗咬死人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "règǒu",
      "word": "熱狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "règǒu",
      "word": "热狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛黃狗寶"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛黄狗宝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuzǎi",
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗人勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗人势"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗官勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗官势"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗偷鼠竊"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗偷鼠窃"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗兔聽提"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗兔听提"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒupáo",
      "word": "狗刨"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗刨兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗刨儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗口裡吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗口里吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗吃屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗吃熱屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗吃热屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗吠之警"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗吠之驚"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗吠之惊"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗吠非主"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuyǎo",
      "word": "狗咬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn",
      "word": "狗咬呂洞賓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn",
      "word": "狗咬吕洞宾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn, bùshí hǎorén xīn",
      "word": "狗咬呂洞賓——不識好人心/狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuyǎogǒu",
      "word": "狗咬狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗咬狗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàngyá",
      "word": "狗嘴裡吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàngyá",
      "word": "狗嘴里吐不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗嘴裡還有象牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗嘴里还有象牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗嘴長不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗嘴长不出象牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗套頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗套头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuzi",
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗子夾尾巴"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗子夹尾巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuguān",
      "word": "狗官"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗寶"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗宝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒupì",
      "word": "狗屁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒupìbùtōng",
      "word": "狗屁不通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒupìdǎozào",
      "word": "狗屁倒灶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuwěixùdiāo",
      "word": "狗尾續貂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuwěixùdiāo",
      "word": "狗尾续貂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuwěicǎo",
      "word": "狗尾草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒushǐ",
      "word": "狗屎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuwū",
      "word": "狗屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒushǐduī",
      "word": "狗屎堆"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗屠"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗屠角牴"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗屠角抵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuzǎizi",
      "word": "狗崽子"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗彘"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗彘不如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuzhìbùruò",
      "word": "狗彘不若"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗彘不食"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗心狗行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
      "word": "狗急跳牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
      "word": "狗急跳墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗才"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗拿耗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗探湯"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗探汤"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗攬三堆屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗揽三堆屎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu gǎi bùliǎo chī shǐ",
      "word": "狗改不了吃屎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húpénggǒuyǒu",
      "word": "狐朋狗友"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐朋狗黨"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐朋狗党"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗材"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗气"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗氣殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗气杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗烹錡釜"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗烹锜釜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuxióng",
      "word": "狗熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗爪子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒupái",
      "word": "狗牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐狸狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuhuān",
      "word": "狗獾"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗瘦主人羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗皮倒灶"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗皮膏藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗皮膏药"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盜"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盗"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盜雞鳴"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盗鸡鸣"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盜鼠竊"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盗鼠窃"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗監"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗监"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuyǎn kàn rén dī",
      "word": "狗眼看人低"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗矢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuwō",
      "word": "狗窩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuwō",
      "word": "狗窝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒudòu",
      "word": "狗竇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒudòu",
      "word": "狗窦"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗竇大開"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗窦大开"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗站"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗續貂尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗续貂尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húqún-gǒudǎng",
      "word": "狐群狗黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húqún-gǒudǎng",
      "word": "狐群狗党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuròu",
      "word": "狗肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗肺狼心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒutuǐ",
      "word": "狗腿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
      "word": "狗腿子"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗膽包天"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗胆包天"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗臉生六月之霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗脸生六月之霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗苟"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗苟蠅營"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗苟蝇营"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗蚤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒushī",
      "word": "狗蝨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒushī",
      "word": "狗虱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuxuè",
      "word": "狗血"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗血噴臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗血喷脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuxuèpēntóu",
      "word": "狗血噴頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuxuèpēntóu",
      "word": "狗血喷头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuxuèlíntóu",
      "word": "狗血淋頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuxuèlíntóu",
      "word": "狗血淋头"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗行狼心"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗衝"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗冲"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗豆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗賊"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗贼"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗追耗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗長尾巴尖兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗长尾巴尖儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuzázhǒng",
      "word": "狗雜種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuzázhǒng",
      "word": "狗杂种"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗頭上生角"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗头上生角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒutóujūnshī",
      "word": "狗頭軍師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒutóujūnshī",
      "word": "狗头军师"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗顛兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗颠儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗顛屁股"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗颠屁股"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗食"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗马"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗馬之心"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗马之心"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗馬聲色"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗马声色"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗骨頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗骨头"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐鳴狗盜"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐鸣狗盗"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗黨狐群"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗党狐群"
    },
    {
      "word": "狡兔死,良狗烹"
    },
    {
      "word": "狼心狗幸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángxīngǒufèi",
      "word": "狼心狗肺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láng xīn gǒu xíng",
      "word": "狼心狗行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánggǒu",
      "word": "狼狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīzigǒu",
      "word": "獅子狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīzigǒu",
      "word": "狮子狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liègǒu",
      "word": "獵狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liègǒu",
      "word": "猎狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "獾狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫虎成狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "画虎成狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫虎類狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "画虎类狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siáu-káu-éng",
      "word": "痟狗湧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siáu-káu-éng",
      "word": "痟狗涌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "word": "痟狗舂墓壙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "word": "痟狗舂墓圹"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘈狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "瘋狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "疯狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "瘋狗浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "疯狗浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋狗潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯狗潮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làipígǒu",
      "word": "癩皮狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làipígǒu",
      "word": "癞皮狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyī-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白衣蒼狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyī-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白衣苍狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyún-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白雲蒼狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyún-cānggǒu",
      "word": "白云苍狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "看家狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "笨狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊肉落在狗嘴裡"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊肉落在狗嘴里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángtóugǒuròu",
      "word": "羊頭狗肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángtóugǒuròu",
      "word": "羊头狗肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "耍死狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "耍狗熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "耷尾狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "聲色狗馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "声色狗马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròubāozi dǎ gǒu",
      "word": "肉包子打狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘腸狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊肠狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiǎngǒu",
      "word": "舔狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúgǒu",
      "word": "芻狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúgǒu",
      "word": "刍狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "莠狗尾草"
    },
    {
      "word": "落水狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "落水狗上岸"
    },
    {
      "word": "落水狗上岸——窮抖"
    },
    {
      "word": "落水狗上岸——穷抖"
    },
    {
      "word": "落狗屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "落閘放狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "落闸放狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蠅營狗苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蝇营狗苟"
    },
    {
      "word": "行同狗彘"
    },
    {
      "word": "行同狗豨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngruògǒuzhì",
      "word": "行若狗彘"
    },
    {
      "word": "見兔呼狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "见兔呼狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "豬兄狗弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "猪兄狗弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūpénggǒuyǒu",
      "word": "豬朋狗友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūpénggǒuyǒu",
      "word": "猪朋狗友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ti m̄ tōa, tōa tùi káu khì",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "豬毋大,大對狗去/猪毋大,大对狗去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūgǒubùrú",
      "word": "豬狗不如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūgǒubùrú",
      "word": "猪狗不如"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣狗懸羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖狗悬羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤狗日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒugǒu",
      "word": "走狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "走狗烹"
    },
    {
      "word": "跖狗吠堯"
    },
    {
      "word": "跖狗吠尧"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑狗場"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑狗场"
    },
    {
      "word": "跟尾狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "踏狗尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "踹狗尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùgǒu",
      "word": "遛狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩"
    },
    {
      "word": "金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑽狗洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "钻狗洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "關門打狗,無路可走"
    },
    {
      "word": "关门打狗,无路可走"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿崩叫狗,越叫越走"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿崩咬狗虱,唔死有排慌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āgǒu'āmāo",
      "word": "阿狗阿貓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āgǒu'āmāo",
      "word": "阿狗阿猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿豬阿狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿猪阿狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āmāo'āgǒu",
      "word": "阿貓阿狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āmāo'āgǒu",
      "word": "阿猫阿狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "雞零狗碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸡零狗碎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēigǒuzǒu",
      "word": "雞飛狗走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēigǒuzǒu",
      "word": "鸡飞狗走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēigǒutiào",
      "word": "雞飛狗跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēigǒutiào",
      "word": "鸡飞狗跳"
    },
    {
      "word": "雞鳴狗吠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸡鸣狗吠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīmínggǒudào",
      "word": "雞鳴狗盜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīmínggǒudào",
      "word": "鸡鸣狗盗"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛鷹走狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞鹰走狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "餓狗搶屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "饿狗抢屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "驢心狗肺"
    },
    {
      "word": "驴心狗肺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liègǒu",
      "word": "鬣狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬥雞走狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗鸡走狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúgǒu",
      "word": "魚狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúgǒu",
      "word": "鱼狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥不生蛋,狗不拉屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸟不生蛋,狗不拉屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑狗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠竊狗偷"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠窃狗偷"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠竊狗盜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠窃狗盗"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "gek"
          },
          "expansion": "Wutunhua: gek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wutunhua: gek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx"
      },
      "expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hmx-pro",
        "3": "*qluwˣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1996"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1996",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-kʷəj-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "犬"
      },
      "expansion": "犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "駒",
        "2": "foal"
      },
      "expansion": "駒 (OC *ko, “foal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羔",
        "2": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤘽",
        "2": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "𤘽 (“calf”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From some language ancestral to modern Hmong-Mien languages, from Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”), perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”) (Norman, 1988; Benedict, 1996).\nAlternatively, STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”), whence also 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ).\nLess likely, it may be related to 駒 (OC *ko, “foal”), 羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”), 𤘽 (“calf”) (Wang, 1982).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "狗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shǔ",
      "sense": "Chinese zodiac signs",
      "word": "鼠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niú",
      "word": "牛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔ",
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tù",
      "word": "兔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóng",
      "word": "龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóng",
      "word": "龙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shé",
      "word": "蛇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáng",
      "word": "羊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóu",
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "雞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "鸡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhū",
      "word": "豬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhū",
      "word": "猪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feed a dog",
          "roman": "wèi gǒu",
          "text": "餵狗/喂狗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extremely tired [cf. dog-tired]",
          "roman": "lèi chéng gǒu",
          "text": "累成狗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (Classifier: 隻/只 m c mn; 條/条 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "couple in an illicit love affair",
          "roman": "gǒu nánnǚ",
          "text": "狗男女",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "government official",
          "roman": "gǒuguān",
          "text": "狗官",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "See how I hammer you in your goddamn head!",
          "ref": "看老娘錘爆你的狗頭! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "看老娘锤爆你的狗头! [MSC, simp.]\nKàn lǎoniáng chuí bào nǐ de gǒu tóu! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant",
        "Used as an attributive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant",
        "Used as an attributive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese self-deprecatory terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "單身狗/单身狗 ― dānshēngǒu ― singleton",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person working in the IT industry",
          "roman": "IT gǒu",
          "text": "IT狗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant",
        "a miserable person (used in compounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "self-deprecatory",
          "self-deprecatory"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "self-deprecatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant",
        "(self-deprecatory) a miserable person (used in compounds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "follow us to the dog house (=police headquarters) afterwards",
          "ref": "完咗跟大隊去狗屋 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "完咗跟大队去狗屋 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/realtime/article/20190626/59757975\njyun⁴ zo² gan¹ daai⁶ deoi⁶⁻² heoi³ gau² uk¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "撚狗行動 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "撚狗行动 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/realtime/article/20190621/59740269\nlan² gau² hang⁴ dung⁶ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant",
        "police; pig; po-po"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "po-po",
          "po-po"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant",
        "(Hong Kong, neologism, derogatory) police; pig; po-po"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "你是條狗,是王八養的! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你是条狗,是王八养的! [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2001, Chiung Yao, 情深深雨濛濛, episode 39 (Mainland version)\nNǐ shì tiáo gǒu, shì wángba yǎng de! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beijing Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Beijing Mandarin) to flatter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) cunning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cub; young bear or tiger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cub; young bear or tiger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³keu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³kei"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/køy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/key⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³kei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kei⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kˤroʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ³keu /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/key⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu̯⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.kˤroʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jǐngquǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "警犬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゑぬ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いぬ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading えぬ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 狗",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "golden eagle",
      "roman": "inuwashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狗",
          "いぬ"
        ],
        [
          "鷲",
          "わし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狗鷲"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog meat",
      "roman": "kuniku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狗",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "肉",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狗肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuhai",
      "word": "狗吠: dog's barking"
    },
    {
      "word": "or the voice thereof"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengu",
      "word": "天狗: long-nosed goblin"
    },
    {
      "word": "braggart"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puppy, dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sentinel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a snoop or spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snoop",
          "snoop"
        ],
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, wasteful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "wasteful",
          "wasteful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 狗",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Dogs"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "犬"
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 狗",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "わ",
        "pos": "diminutive prefix?",
        "tr": "*wa-"
      },
      "expansion": "わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "犬",
        "t": "dog",
        "tr": "inu"
      },
      "expansion": "犬 (inu, “dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "えぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "犬",
        "2": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*d-kʷəj-n",
        "sort": "えぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*enu",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Theories include a fusion of わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”), in turn, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n, or an unraised vowel extension of Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狗",
          "えぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑぬ",
      "roman": "wenu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えぬ",
        "hist": "ゑぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "狗(えぬ) • (enu) ^(←ゑぬ (wenu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a puppy or dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a puppy or dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞nɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "개 구",
      "roman": "gae gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "개",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "狗 (eumhun 개 구 (gae gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dog",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구 (“dog”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "狗 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹心口 (KHPR), four-corner 4722₀, composition ⿰犭句)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "犭",
          "犭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "句#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hải cẩu",
      "word": "海狗"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狗: Hán Việt readings: cẩu 狗: Nôm readings: cẩu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狗"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": "started on line 103, detected on line 130"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hangzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou, Hangzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''something or someone unpleasan'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '狗: Hán Việt readings: cẩu 狗: Nôm readings: cẩu' in '狗: Hán Việt readings: cẩu (舉(cử)后(hậu)切(thiết)) 狗: Nôm readings: cẩu'",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 舉(cử)后(hậu)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "狗"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "狗/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ\", \"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 狗\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Dogs\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"犬\"], \"word\": \"狗\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "狗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.