See 狗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 狗 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "golden eagle",
"roman": "inuwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"狗",
"いぬ"
],
[
"鷲",
"わし"
]
],
"word": "狗鷲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dog meat",
"roman": "kuniku",
"ruby": [
[
"狗",
"く"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "狗肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuhai",
"word": "狗吠: dog's barking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "or the voice thereof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tengu",
"word": "天狗: long-nosed goblin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braggart"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 9 0 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ja:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puppy, dog"
],
"id": "en-狗-ja-character-3rnFkqqu",
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 57 11 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 75 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 74 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 13 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 74 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 74 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 9 0 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ja:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sentinel"
],
"id": "en-狗-ja-character-TtYdL2O8",
"links": [
[
"sentinel",
"sentinel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a snoop or spy"
],
"id": "en-狗-ja-character-EbjLnM-m",
"links": [
[
"snoop",
"snoop"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless, wasteful"
],
"id": "en-狗-ja-character-tjUMVDjb",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "狗"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "わ",
"pos": "diminutive prefix?",
"tr": "*wa-"
},
"expansion": "わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "犬",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "犬 (inu, “dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-",
"sort": "えぬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-kʷəj-n",
"sort": "えぬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*enu",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Theories include a fusion of わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”), in turn, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n, or an unraised vowel extension of Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狗",
"ruby": [
[
"狗",
"えぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wenu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑぬ",
"roman": "wenu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えぬ",
"hist": "ゑぬ"
},
"expansion": "狗(えぬ) • (enu) ^(←ゑぬ (wenu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 9 0 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ja:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puppy or dog"
],
"id": "en-狗-ja-noun-7GnWpa99",
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a puppy or dog"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞nɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゑぬ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いぬ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading えぬ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狗",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "golden eagle",
"roman": "inuwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"狗",
"いぬ"
],
[
"鷲",
"わし"
]
],
"word": "狗鷲"
},
{
"english": "dog meat",
"roman": "kuniku",
"ruby": [
[
"狗",
"く"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "狗肉"
},
{
"roman": "kuhai",
"word": "狗吠: dog's barking"
},
{
"word": "or the voice thereof"
},
{
"roman": "tengu",
"word": "天狗: long-nosed goblin"
},
{
"word": "braggart"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"puppy, dog"
],
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sentinel"
],
"links": [
[
"sentinel",
"sentinel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a snoop or spy"
],
"links": [
[
"snoop",
"snoop"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, wasteful"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狗",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Dogs"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"犬"
],
"word": "狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狗",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "わ",
"pos": "diminutive prefix?",
"tr": "*wa-"
},
"expansion": "わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "犬",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "犬 (inu, “dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-",
"sort": "えぬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-kʷəj-n",
"sort": "えぬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*enu",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Theories include a fusion of わ (*wa-, diminutive prefix?) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “dog”), in turn, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n, or an unraised vowel extension of Proto-Japonic *enu (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狗",
"ruby": [
[
"狗",
"えぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wenu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑぬ",
"roman": "wenu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えぬ",
"hist": "ゑぬ"
},
"expansion": "狗(えぬ) • (enu) ^(←ゑぬ (wenu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a puppy or dog"
],
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a puppy or dog"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞nɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "狗"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "狗/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ\", \"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 狗\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Dogs\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"犬\"], \"word\": \"狗\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "狗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.