See 州 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 州 meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ツ"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"州 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈中戈中 (ILIL), four-corner 3200₀, composition ⿻⿲丿丶丶川(GJKV) or ⿻⿲丶丶丶川(HT))"
],
"id": "en-州-mul-character-OBC6nVBj",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
],
[
"川",
"川#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𠂗 刕"
}
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一斛涼州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一斛凉州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
"word": "中州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "中州音韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "中州音韵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "中州韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "中州韵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"word": "九州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bózhōu",
"word": "亳州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊利諾州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊利诺州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "佛蒙特州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Éhài'é",
"word": "俄亥俄州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dānzhōu",
"word": "儋州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāngzhōu",
"word": "光州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kèzhōu",
"word": "克州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
"word": "兗州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
"word": "兖州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兗州八伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兖州八伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìzhōu",
"word": "冀州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāzhōu",
"word": "加州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "加州大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "加州大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huàzhōu",
"word": "化州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu",
"word": "北九州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánzhōu",
"word": "南州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "南州冠冕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "台州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吉州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "同州梆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吉州窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吉州窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jūnzhōulù",
"word": "均州路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堪薩斯州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堪萨斯州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "奧勒岡州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "奥勒冈州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Mengzhou",
"roman": "Mèngzhōu",
"word": "孟州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dìngzhōu",
"word": "定州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sùzhōu",
"word": "宿州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "密蘇里州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "密西根州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuèzhōu",
"word": "岳州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
"word": "州官放火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōufǔ",
"word": "州府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōumù",
"word": "州牧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōulì",
"word": "州立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuxiàn",
"word": "州縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuxiàn",
"word": "州县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōujùn",
"word": "州郡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
"word": "州長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
"word": "州长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州閭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "州闾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāzhōu",
"word": "巴州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chángzhōu",
"word": "常州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīngzhōu",
"word": "并州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "并州剪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "并州故鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yōuzhōu",
"word": "幽州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
"word": "廣州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
"word": "广州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣州和約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "广州和约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣州戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "广州戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "廣州灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "广州湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "廣州起義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "广州起义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dézhōu",
"word": "德州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnzhōu",
"word": "忻州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huìzhōu",
"word": "惠州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惠州之役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "愛達荷州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "爱达荷州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huái'émíng",
"word": "懷俄明州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huái'émíng",
"word": "怀俄明州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yángzhōu",
"word": "揚州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yángzhōu",
"word": "扬州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚州八怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬州八怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚州夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬州梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚州彈詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬州弹词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚州清曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬州清曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚州評話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬州评话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚州鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬州鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fǔzhōu",
"word": "撫州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fǔzhōu",
"word": "抚州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "播州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撞府沖州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撞府冲州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撞府穿州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xùzhōu",
"word": "敘州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xùzhōu",
"word": "叙州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "新澤西州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "新泽西州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "方州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuòzhōu",
"word": "朔州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hángzhōu",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭州灘簧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭州滩簧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
"word": "杭州灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
"word": "杭州湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭州評詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭州评词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭州評話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭州评话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔzhōu",
"word": "柳州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳柳州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méizhōu",
"word": "梅州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wúzhōu",
"word": "梧州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángzhōu",
"word": "梁州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yèzhōu",
"word": "業州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yèzhōu",
"word": "业州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīnzhōu",
"word": "欽州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīnzhōu",
"word": "钦州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歐羅巴州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欧罗巴州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīzhōu",
"word": "歸州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīzhōu",
"word": "归州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngzhōu",
"word": "永州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "永州八記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "永州八记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tīngzhōu",
"word": "汀州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chízhōu",
"word": "池州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "江州司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "江州司马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "江州車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "江州车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "汴州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāzhōu",
"word": "沙州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìzhōu",
"word": "泗州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tàizhōu",
"word": "泰州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quánzhōu",
"word": "泉州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泗州戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泗州戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洺州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "湄州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Húzhōu",
"word": "湖州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wēnzhōu",
"word": "溫州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wēnzhōu",
"word": "温州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chúzhōu",
"word": "滁州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīzhōu",
"word": "溪州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhāngzhōu",
"word": "漳州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
"word": "滿州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
"word": "满州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿州鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "满州乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cháozhōu",
"word": "潮州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīnzhōu",
"word": "濱州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīnzhōu",
"word": "滨州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
"word": "濟州島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
"word": "济州岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yíngzhōu",
"word": "瀛州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luánzhōu",
"word": "灤州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luánzhōu",
"word": "滦州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灤州影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滦州影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "營州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "营州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "猶他州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犹他州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qióngzhōu",
"word": "瓊州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qióngzhōu",
"word": "琼州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓊州島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琼州岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
"word": "瓊州海峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
"word": "琼州海峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāzhōu",
"word": "瓜州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "登瀛州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yìzhōu",
"word": "益州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磁州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磁州窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磁州窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"word": "神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "神州赤縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "神州赤县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
"word": "神州陸沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
"word": "神州陆沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fúzhōu",
"word": "福州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúzhōuxì",
"word": "福州戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúzhōuxì",
"word": "福州戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "福州評話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "福州评话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Yuzhou",
"roman": "Yǔzhōu",
"word": "禹州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínzhōu",
"word": "秦州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Niǔyuē",
"word": "紐約州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Niǔyuē",
"word": "纽约州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "絳州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "绛州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耀州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耀州窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耀州窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sùzhōu",
"word": "肅州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sùzhōu",
"word": "肃州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肯塔基州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāozhōu",
"word": "膠州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāozhōu",
"word": "胶州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
"word": "膠州灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
"word": "胶州湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "自治州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荊州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荆州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "蘇州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "苏州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘇州彈詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "苏州弹词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘇州片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "苏州片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘇州評彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "苏州评弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lánzhōu",
"word": "蘭州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lánzhōu",
"word": "兰州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝州撞府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲州撞府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qúzhōu",
"word": "衢州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "袞州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "衮州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "袞州八伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "衮州八伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiāngzhōu",
"word": "襄州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīzhōu",
"word": "西州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西州之痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yùzhōu",
"word": "豫州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìzhōu",
"word": "貴州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìzhōu",
"word": "贵州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "跨州越郡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "邠州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èzhōu",
"word": "鄂州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fūzhōu",
"word": "鄜州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
"word": "鄭州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
"word": "郑州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈞州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钧州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈞州窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钧州窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
"word": "錦州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
"word": "锦州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Kaizhou",
"roman": "Kāizhōu",
"word": "開州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Kaizhou",
"roman": "Kāizhōu",
"word": "开州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿肯色州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiēzhōu",
"word": "階州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiēzhōu",
"word": "阶州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Suízhōu",
"word": "隨州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Suízhōu",
"word": "随州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yōngzhōu",
"word": "雍州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Léizhōu",
"word": "雷州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
"word": "雷州半島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
"word": "雷州半岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "靈州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灵州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngzhōu",
"word": "青州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "青州從事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "青州从事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "騎鶴揚州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "骑鹤扬州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángzhōu",
"word": "黃州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángzhōu",
"word": "黄州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngzhōu",
"word": "龍州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngzhōu",
"word": "龙州"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᡝᠣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠵᠧᠦ",
"3": "жүү",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "-cū",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khotanese: -cū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khotanese: -cū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰆𐰉",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – islet in a river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěngfèn",
"word": "省份"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "province",
"roman": "shěng",
"word": "省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "county",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "county",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "state, especially Indian or Burmese",
"roman": "bāng",
"word": "邦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhōu, “islet in a river”",
"word": "洲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 洲 (zhōu, “islet in a river”)"
],
"id": "en-州-zh-character-TMK0Yc4h",
"links": [
[
"洲",
"洲#Chinese"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(historical) Yang Province; (modern) Yangzhou",
"roman": "Yángzhōu",
"text": "揚州／扬州",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
],
"id": "en-州-zh-character-gJOIza1P",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture#English"
],
[
"province",
"province#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now still used in place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "自治州"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)."
],
"id": "en-州-zh-character-~QmUOkY3",
"links": [
[
"自治州",
"自治州#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 10 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "zh:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state; canton; oblast (of some countries)"
],
"id": "en-州-zh-character-4vBopcdb",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ciú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tseu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tju/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tu/"
},
{
"other": "/*tju/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "область"
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-州-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jichishū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "自治州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōshūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "道州制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kyūshū"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Honshū",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "本州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"豪",
"ごう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "豪州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bishū",
"ruby": [
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "備州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "長州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "奥州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zasu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"州",
"す"
]
],
"word": "座州"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "州"
},
"expansion": "州 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 州 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "州",
"ruby": [
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "州(しゅう) • (shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 37 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-level administrative division of some countries, such as: (1) state of the United States, Australia, India, Nigeria and Germany; (2) province of Canada; (3) canton of Switzerland; etc."
],
"id": "en-州-ja-noun-7CUunUct",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc."
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in place names, usually associated with (historical) political divisions"
],
"id": "en-州-ja-noun-MzRyNdzP",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"divisions",
"divisions"
]
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Europe",
"roman": "Ōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "欧州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Manchuria",
"roman": "Manshū",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "満州"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "州",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "州",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "洲",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "洲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "州"
},
"expansion": "しゅう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "州",
"2": "洲"
},
"expansion": "州 is a daiyōji replacing 洲",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "州 is a daiyōji replacing 洲.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "州",
"ruby": [
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "州(しゅう) • (-shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"continent"
],
"id": "en-州-ja-suffix-y7IhAWby",
"links": [
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 37 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 洲 replaced by daiyōji 州",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in place names"
],
"id": "en-州-ja-suffix-SssgRBWl",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "고을 주",
"roman": "go'eul ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고을",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "州 (eumhun 고을 주 (go'eul ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "state; province",
"word": "주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“state; province”)."
],
"id": "en-州-ko-character-Q-veQOHi",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[주]"
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "châu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state, province"
],
"id": "en-州-vi-character-zzKeBpEc",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一斛涼州"
},
{
"word": "一斛凉州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
"word": "中州"
},
{
"word": "中州音韻"
},
{
"word": "中州音韵"
},
{
"word": "中州韻"
},
{
"word": "中州韵"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "bózhōu",
"word": "亳州"
},
{
"word": "伊利諾州"
},
{
"word": "伊利诺州"
},
{
"word": "佛蒙特州"
},
{
"roman": "Éhài'é",
"word": "俄亥俄州"
},
{
"roman": "Dānzhōu",
"word": "儋州"
},
{
"roman": "Guāngzhōu",
"word": "光州"
},
{
"roman": "Kèzhōu",
"word": "克州"
},
{
"roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
"word": "兗州"
},
{
"roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
"word": "兖州"
},
{
"word": "兗州八伯"
},
{
"word": "兖州八伯"
},
{
"roman": "Jìzhōu",
"word": "冀州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāzhōu",
"word": "加州"
},
{
"word": "加州大學"
},
{
"word": "加州大学"
},
{
"roman": "Huàzhōu",
"word": "化州"
},
{
"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu",
"word": "北九州"
},
{
"roman": "Nánzhōu",
"word": "南州"
},
{
"word": "南州冠冕"
},
{
"word": "台州"
},
{
"word": "吉州"
},
{
"word": "同州梆子"
},
{
"word": "吉州窯"
},
{
"word": "吉州窑"
},
{
"roman": "Jūnzhōulù",
"word": "均州路"
},
{
"word": "堪薩斯州"
},
{
"word": "堪萨斯州"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"word": "奧勒岡州"
},
{
"word": "奥勒冈州"
},
{
"english": "Mengzhou",
"roman": "Mèngzhōu",
"word": "孟州"
},
{
"roman": "Dìngzhōu",
"word": "定州"
},
{
"roman": "Sùzhōu",
"word": "宿州"
},
{
"word": "密蘇里州"
},
{
"word": "密西根州"
},
{
"roman": "Yuèzhōu",
"word": "岳州"
},
{
"word": "州伯"
},
{
"word": "州判"
},
{
"word": "州同"
},
{
"word": "州學"
},
{
"word": "州学"
},
{
"word": "州官"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
"word": "州官放火"
},
{
"roman": "zhōufǔ",
"word": "州府"
},
{
"word": "州曲"
},
{
"word": "州歌"
},
{
"roman": "zhōumù",
"word": "州牧"
},
{
"roman": "zhōulì",
"word": "州立"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuxiàn",
"word": "州縣"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuxiàn",
"word": "州县"
},
{
"roman": "zhōujùn",
"word": "州郡"
},
{
"word": "州里"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
"word": "州長"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
"word": "州长"
},
{
"word": "州閭"
},
{
"word": "州闾"
},
{
"roman": "Bāzhōu",
"word": "巴州"
},
{
"roman": "Chángzhōu",
"word": "常州"
},
{
"roman": "Bīngzhōu",
"word": "并州"
},
{
"word": "并州剪"
},
{
"word": "并州故鄉"
},
{
"roman": "Yōuzhōu",
"word": "幽州"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
"word": "廣州"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
"word": "广州"
},
{
"word": "廣州和約"
},
{
"word": "广州和约"
},
{
"word": "廣州戲"
},
{
"word": "广州戏"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "廣州灣"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "广州湾"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "廣州起義"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "广州起义"
},
{
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐州"
},
{
"roman": "Dézhōu",
"word": "德州"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnzhōu",
"word": "忻州"
},
{
"roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
},
{
"roman": "Huìzhōu",
"word": "惠州"
},
{
"word": "惠州之役"
},
{
"word": "愛達荷州"
},
{
"word": "爱达荷州"
},
{
"roman": "Huái'émíng",
"word": "懷俄明州"
},
{
"roman": "Huái'émíng",
"word": "怀俄明州"
},
{
"roman": "Yángzhōu",
"word": "揚州"
},
{
"roman": "Yángzhōu",
"word": "扬州"
},
{
"word": "揚州八怪"
},
{
"word": "扬州八怪"
},
{
"word": "揚州夢"
},
{
"word": "扬州梦"
},
{
"word": "揚州彈詞"
},
{
"word": "扬州弹词"
},
{
"word": "揚州清曲"
},
{
"word": "扬州清曲"
},
{
"word": "揚州評話"
},
{
"word": "扬州评话"
},
{
"word": "揚州鶴"
},
{
"word": "扬州鹤"
},
{
"roman": "Fǔzhōu",
"word": "撫州"
},
{
"roman": "Fǔzhōu",
"word": "抚州"
},
{
"word": "播州"
},
{
"word": "撞府沖州"
},
{
"word": "撞府冲州"
},
{
"word": "撞府穿州"
},
{
"roman": "Xùzhōu",
"word": "敘州"
},
{
"roman": "Xùzhōu",
"word": "叙州"
},
{
"word": "新澤西州"
},
{
"word": "新泽西州"
},
{
"word": "方州"
},
{
"roman": "Shuòzhōu",
"word": "朔州"
},
{
"roman": "Hángzhōu",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"word": "杭州灘簧"
},
{
"word": "杭州滩簧"
},
{
"roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
"word": "杭州灣"
},
{
"roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
"word": "杭州湾"
},
{
"word": "杭州評詞"
},
{
"word": "杭州评词"
},
{
"word": "杭州評話"
},
{
"word": "杭州评话"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔzhōu",
"word": "柳州"
},
{
"word": "柳柳州"
},
{
"roman": "Méizhōu",
"word": "梅州"
},
{
"roman": "Wúzhōu",
"word": "梧州"
},
{
"roman": "Liángzhōu",
"word": "梁州"
},
{
"roman": "Yèzhōu",
"word": "業州"
},
{
"roman": "Yèzhōu",
"word": "业州"
},
{
"roman": "Qīnzhōu",
"word": "欽州"
},
{
"roman": "Qīnzhōu",
"word": "钦州"
},
{
"word": "歐羅巴州"
},
{
"word": "欧罗巴州"
},
{
"roman": "Guīzhōu",
"word": "歸州"
},
{
"roman": "Guīzhōu",
"word": "归州"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngzhōu",
"word": "永州"
},
{
"word": "永州八記"
},
{
"word": "永州八记"
},
{
"roman": "Tīngzhōu",
"word": "汀州"
},
{
"roman": "Chízhōu",
"word": "池州"
},
{
"word": "江州司馬"
},
{
"word": "江州司马"
},
{
"word": "江州車"
},
{
"word": "江州车"
},
{
"word": "汴州"
},
{
"roman": "Shāzhōu",
"word": "沙州"
},
{
"roman": "Sìzhōu",
"word": "泗州"
},
{
"roman": "Tàizhōu",
"word": "泰州"
},
{
"roman": "Quánzhōu",
"word": "泉州"
},
{
"word": "泗州戲"
},
{
"word": "泗州戏"
},
{
"word": "洺州"
},
{
"word": "湄州"
},
{
"roman": "Húzhōu",
"word": "湖州"
},
{
"roman": "Wēnzhōu",
"word": "溫州"
},
{
"roman": "Wēnzhōu",
"word": "温州"
},
{
"roman": "Chúzhōu",
"word": "滁州"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzhōu",
"word": "溪州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhāngzhōu",
"word": "漳州"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
"word": "滿州"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
"word": "满州"
},
{
"word": "滿州鄉"
},
{
"word": "满州乡"
},
{
"roman": "Cháozhōu",
"word": "潮州"
},
{
"roman": "Bīnzhōu",
"word": "濱州"
},
{
"roman": "Bīnzhōu",
"word": "滨州"
},
{
"roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
"word": "濟州島"
},
{
"roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
"word": "济州岛"
},
{
"roman": "Yíngzhōu",
"word": "瀛州"
},
{
"roman": "Luánzhōu",
"word": "灤州"
},
{
"roman": "Luánzhōu",
"word": "滦州"
},
{
"word": "灤州影"
},
{
"word": "滦州影"
},
{
"word": "營州"
},
{
"word": "营州"
},
{
"word": "猶他州"
},
{
"word": "犹他州"
},
{
"roman": "Qióngzhōu",
"word": "瓊州"
},
{
"roman": "Qióngzhōu",
"word": "琼州"
},
{
"word": "瓊州島"
},
{
"word": "琼州岛"
},
{
"roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
"word": "瓊州海峽"
},
{
"roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
"word": "琼州海峡"
},
{
"roman": "Guāzhōu",
"word": "瓜州"
},
{
"word": "登瀛州"
},
{
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "Yìzhōu",
"word": "益州"
},
{
"word": "磁州"
},
{
"word": "磁州窯"
},
{
"word": "磁州窑"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"word": "神州"
},
{
"word": "神州赤縣"
},
{
"word": "神州赤县"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
"word": "神州陸沉"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
"word": "神州陆沉"
},
{
"roman": "Fúzhōu",
"word": "福州"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhōuxì",
"word": "福州戲"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhōuxì",
"word": "福州戏"
},
{
"word": "福州評話"
},
{
"word": "福州评话"
},
{
"english": "Yuzhou",
"roman": "Yǔzhōu",
"word": "禹州"
},
{
"roman": "Qínzhōu",
"word": "秦州"
},
{
"roman": "Niǔyuē",
"word": "紐約州"
},
{
"roman": "Niǔyuē",
"word": "纽约州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "絳州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "绛州"
},
{
"word": "耀州"
},
{
"word": "耀州窯"
},
{
"word": "耀州窑"
},
{
"roman": "Sùzhōu",
"word": "肅州"
},
{
"roman": "Sùzhōu",
"word": "肃州"
},
{
"word": "肯塔基州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāozhōu",
"word": "膠州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāozhōu",
"word": "胶州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
"word": "膠州灣"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
"word": "胶州湾"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "自治州"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荊州"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荆州"
},
{
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "蘇州"
},
{
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "苏州"
},
{
"word": "蘇州彈詞"
},
{
"word": "苏州弹词"
},
{
"word": "蘇州片"
},
{
"word": "苏州片"
},
{
"word": "蘇州評彈"
},
{
"word": "苏州评弹"
},
{
"roman": "Lánzhōu",
"word": "蘭州"
},
{
"roman": "Lánzhōu",
"word": "兰州"
},
{
"word": "衝州撞府"
},
{
"word": "冲州撞府"
},
{
"roman": "Qúzhōu",
"word": "衢州"
},
{
"word": "袞州"
},
{
"word": "衮州"
},
{
"word": "袞州八伯"
},
{
"word": "衮州八伯"
},
{
"roman": "Xiāngzhōu",
"word": "襄州"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzhōu",
"word": "西州"
},
{
"word": "西州之痛"
},
{
"roman": "Yùzhōu",
"word": "豫州"
},
{
"roman": "Guìzhōu",
"word": "貴州"
},
{
"roman": "Guìzhōu",
"word": "贵州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"word": "跨州越郡"
},
{
"word": "邠州"
},
{
"roman": "Èzhōu",
"word": "鄂州"
},
{
"roman": "Fūzhōu",
"word": "鄜州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
"word": "鄭州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
"word": "郑州"
},
{
"word": "鈞州"
},
{
"word": "钧州"
},
{
"word": "鈞州窯"
},
{
"word": "钧州窑"
},
{
"roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
"word": "錦州"
},
{
"roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
"word": "锦州"
},
{
"english": "Kaizhou",
"roman": "Kāizhōu",
"word": "開州"
},
{
"english": "Kaizhou",
"roman": "Kāizhōu",
"word": "开州"
},
{
"word": "阿肯色州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiēzhōu",
"word": "階州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiēzhōu",
"word": "阶州"
},
{
"roman": "Suízhōu",
"word": "隨州"
},
{
"roman": "Suízhōu",
"word": "随州"
},
{
"roman": "Yōngzhōu",
"word": "雍州"
},
{
"roman": "Léizhōu",
"word": "雷州"
},
{
"roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
"word": "雷州半島"
},
{
"roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
"word": "雷州半岛"
},
{
"word": "靈州"
},
{
"word": "灵州"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngzhōu",
"word": "青州"
},
{
"word": "青州從事"
},
{
"word": "青州从事"
},
{
"word": "騎鶴揚州"
},
{
"word": "骑鹤扬州"
},
{
"roman": "Huángzhōu",
"word": "黃州"
},
{
"roman": "Huángzhōu",
"word": "黄州"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngzhōu",
"word": "龍州"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngzhōu",
"word": "龙州"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᡝᠣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠵᠧᠦ",
"3": "жүү",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "-cū",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khotanese: -cū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khotanese: -cū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰆𐰉",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – islet in a river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shěngfèn",
"word": "省份"
},
{
"english": "province",
"roman": "shěng",
"word": "省"
},
{
"english": "county",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "縣"
},
{
"english": "county",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "县"
},
{
"english": "state, especially Indian or Burmese",
"roman": "bāng",
"word": "邦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhōu, “islet in a river”",
"word": "洲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 洲 (zhōu, “islet in a river”)"
],
"links": [
[
"洲",
"洲#Chinese"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(historical) Yang Province; (modern) Yangzhou",
"roman": "Yángzhōu",
"text": "揚州／扬州",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture#English"
],
[
"province",
"province#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now still used in place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "自治州"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)."
],
"links": [
[
"自治州",
"自治州#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state; canton; oblast (of some countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ciú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tseu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tju/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tu/"
},
{
"other": "/*tju/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "область"
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す",
"Japanese terms spelled with 州",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 州",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jichishū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "自治州"
},
{
"roman": "dōshūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "道州制"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kyūshū"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Honshū",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "本州"
},
{
"roman": "Gōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"豪",
"ごう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "豪州"
},
{
"roman": "Bishū",
"ruby": [
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "備州"
},
{
"roman": "chōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "長州"
},
{
"roman": "ōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "奥州"
},
{
"roman": "zasu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"州",
"す"
]
],
"word": "座州"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "州"
},
"expansion": "州 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 州 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "州",
"ruby": [
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "州(しゅう) • (shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-level administrative division of some countries, such as: (1) state of the United States, Australia, India, Nigeria and Germany; (2) province of Canada; (3) canton of Switzerland; etc."
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc."
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in place names, usually associated with (historical) political divisions"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"divisions",
"divisions"
]
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 州",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 洲 replaced by daiyōji 州",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Europe",
"roman": "Ōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "欧州"
},
{
"english": "Manchuria",
"roman": "Manshū",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "満州"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "州",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "州",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "洲",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "洲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "州"
},
"expansion": "しゅう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "州",
"2": "洲"
},
"expansion": "州 is a daiyōji replacing 洲",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "州 is a daiyōji replacing 洲.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "州",
"ruby": [
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "州(しゅう) • (-shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"continent"
],
"links": [
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in place names"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"す"
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "고을 주",
"roman": "go'eul ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고을",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "州 (eumhun 고을 주 (go'eul ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "state; province",
"word": "주"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“state; province”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[주]"
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ツ"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"州 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈中戈中 (ILIL), four-corner 3200₀, composition ⿻⿲丿丶丶川(GJKV) or ⿻⿲丶丶丶川(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
],
[
"川",
"川#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𠂗 刕"
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "châu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"state, province"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "州"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "州",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "州",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "州/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"す\"], \"word\": \"州\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "州",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.