"州" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sɨu⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡səu¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡siu⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡səu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siu³³/, /t͡sɨu⁴²/, /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴/, /t͡səu¹¹/, /t͡siu⁵⁴/, /t͡sieu⁵⁵/, /t͡siu⁴⁴/, /t͡siu³³/, /t͡siu⁴⁴/, /t͡siu⁴⁴/, /t͡siu⁴⁴/, /t͡siu³³/, /t͡sɤ⁵³/, /t͡søy⁴⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/, /t͡səu̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhou¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ziu¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zou¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ciú, ciŭ, chiu [Hokkien, POJ], ziu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tseu, zhou¹, zhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jōu [Mandarin, Yale], jou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžou [Mandarin, Palladius], zau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jāu [Cantonese, Yale], dzau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ziu¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zou¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ciú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiu [POJ, Teochew], ¹tseu [Wu], tseu^平 [Wu], /t͡sɤ⁵³/ [Wu], /t͡søy⁴⁴/ [Wu], zhou¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsyuw [Middle-Chinese], /*tu/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tju/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) – islet in a river. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 州
  1. Alternative form of 洲 (zhōu, “islet in a river”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: zhōu, “islet in a river”)
    Sense id: en-州-zh-character-TMK0Yc4h Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 33 31
  2. (historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-州-zh-character-gJOIza1P Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 33 31
  3. Short for 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 自治州 (extra: zìzhìzhōu)
    Sense id: en-州-zh-character-~QmUOkY3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 33 31
  4. state; canton; oblast (of some countries) Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-州-zh-character-4vBopcdb Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 5 37 10 47 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: область [Dungan] [state] Related terms: 省份 (shěngfèn), (shěng) (english: province), (xiàn) (english: county), (xiàn) (english: county), (bāng) (english: state, especially Indian or Burmese)
Derived forms: 一斛涼州, 一斛凉州, 中州 (Zhōngzhōu), 中州音韻, 中州音韵, 中州韻, 中州韵, 九州 (Jiǔzhōu), 亳州 (bózhōu), 伊利諾州, 伊利诺州, 佛蒙特州, 俄亥俄州 (Éhài'é), 儋州 (Dānzhōu), 光州 (Guāngzhōu), 克州 (Kèzhōu), 兗州 (Yǎnzhōu), 兖州 (Yǎnzhōu), 兗州八伯, 兖州八伯, 冀州 (Jìzhōu), 加州 (Jiāzhōu), 加州大學, 加州大学, 化州 (Huàzhōu), 北九州 (Běijiǔzhōu), 南州 (Nánzhōu), 南州冠冕, 台州, 吉州, 同州梆子, 吉州窯, 吉州窑, 均州路 (Jūnzhōulù), 堪薩斯州, 堪萨斯州, 夏威夷州, 奧勒岡州, 奥勒冈州, 孟州 (Mèngzhōu) (english: Mengzhou), 定州 (Dìngzhōu), 宿州 (Sùzhōu), 密蘇里州, 密西根州, 岳州 (Yuèzhōu), 州伯, 州判, 州同, 州學, 州学, 州官, 州官放火 (zhōuguānfànghuǒ), 州府 (zhōufǔ), 州曲, 州歌, 州牧 (zhōumù), 州立 (zhōulì), 州縣 (zhōuxiàn), 州县 (zhōuxiàn), 州郡 (zhōujùn), 州里, 州長 (zhōuzhǎng), 州长 (zhōuzhǎng), 州閭, 州闾, 巴州 (Bāzhōu), 常州 (Chángzhōu), 并州 (Bīngzhōu), 并州剪, 并州故鄉, 幽州 (Yōuzhōu), 廣州 (Guǎngzhōu), 广州 (Guǎngzhōu), 廣州和約, 广州和约, 廣州戲, 广州戏, 廣州灣 (Guǎngzhōuwān), 广州湾 (Guǎngzhōuwān), 廣州起義 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì), 广州起义 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì), 徐州 (Xúzhōu), 德州 (Dézhōu), 忻州 (Xīnzhōu), 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu), 惠州 (Huìzhōu), 惠州之役, 愛達荷州, 爱达荷州, 懷俄明州 (Huái'émíng), 怀俄明州 (Huái'émíng), 揚州 (Yángzhōu), 扬州 (Yángzhōu), 揚州八怪, 扬州八怪, 揚州夢, 扬州梦, 揚州彈詞, 扬州弹词, 揚州清曲, 扬州清曲, 揚州評話, 扬州评话, 揚州鶴, 扬州鹤, 撫州 (Fǔzhōu), 抚州 (Fǔzhōu), 播州, 撞府沖州, 撞府冲州, 撞府穿州, 敘州 (Xùzhōu), 叙州 (Xùzhōu), 新澤西州, 新泽西州, 方州, 朔州 (Shuòzhōu), 杭州 (Hángzhōu), 杭州灘簧, 杭州滩簧, 杭州灣 (Hángzhōuwān), 杭州湾 (Hángzhōuwān), 杭州評詞, 杭州评词, 杭州評話, 杭州评话, 柳州 (Liǔzhōu), 柳柳州, 梅州 (Méizhōu), 梧州 (Wúzhōu), 梁州 (Liángzhōu), 業州 (Yèzhōu), 业州 (Yèzhōu), 欽州 (Qīnzhōu), 钦州 (Qīnzhōu), 歐羅巴州, 欧罗巴州, 歸州 (Guīzhōu), 归州 (Guīzhōu), 永州 (Yǒngzhōu), 永州八記, 永州八记, 汀州 (Tīngzhōu), 池州 (Chízhōu), 江州司馬, 江州司马, 江州車, 江州车, 汴州, 沙州 (Shāzhōu), 泗州 (Sìzhōu), 泰州 (Tàizhōu), 泉州 (Quánzhōu), 泗州戲, 泗州戏, 洺州, 湄州, 湖州 (Húzhōu), 溫州 (Wēnzhōu), 温州 (Wēnzhōu), 滁州 (Chúzhōu), 溪州 (Xīzhōu), 漳州 (Zhāngzhōu), 滿州 (Mǎnzhōu), 满州 (Mǎnzhōu), 滿州鄉, 满州乡, 潮州 (Cháozhōu), 濱州 (Bīnzhōu), 滨州 (Bīnzhōu), 濟州島 (Jìzhōu Dǎo), 济州岛 (Jìzhōu Dǎo), 瀛州 (Yíngzhōu), 灤州 (Luánzhōu), 滦州 (Luánzhōu), 灤州影, 滦州影, 營州, 营州, 猶他州, 犹他州, 瓊州 (Qióngzhōu), 琼州 (Qióngzhōu), 瓊州島, 琼州岛, 瓊州海峽 (Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá), 琼州海峡 (Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá), 瓜州 (Guāzhōu), 登瀛州, 皇州 (huángzhōu), 益州 (Yìzhōu), 磁州, 磁州窯, 磁州窑, 神州 (shénzhōu), 神州赤縣, 神州赤县, 神州陸沉 (shénzhōulùchén), 神州陆沉 (shénzhōulùchén), 福州 (Fúzhōu), 福州戲 (fúzhōuxì), 福州戏 (fúzhōuxì), 福州評話, 福州评话, 禹州 (Yǔzhōu) (english: Yuzhou), 秦州 (Qínzhōu), 紐約州 (Niǔyuē), 纽约州 (Niǔyuē), 絳州 (Jiàngzhōu), 绛州 (Jiàngzhōu), 耀州, 耀州窯, 耀州窑, 肅州 (Sùzhōu), 肃州 (Sùzhōu), 肯塔基州, 膠州 (Jiāozhōu), 胶州 (Jiāozhōu), 膠州灣 (Jiāozhōuwān), 胶州湾 (Jiāozhōuwān), 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu), 荊州 (Jīngzhōu), 荆州 (Jīngzhōu), 蘇州 (Sūzhōu), 苏州 (Sūzhōu), 蘇州彈詞, 苏州弹词, 蘇州片, 苏州片, 蘇州評彈, 苏州评弹, 蘭州 (Lánzhōu), 兰州 (Lánzhōu), 衝州撞府, 冲州撞府, 衢州 (Qúzhōu), 袞州, 衮州, 袞州八伯, 衮州八伯, 襄州 (Xiāngzhōu), 西州 (Xīzhōu), 西州之痛, 豫州 (Yùzhōu), 貴州 (Guìzhōu), 贵州 (Guìzhōu), 赤縣神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu), 赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu), 跨州越郡, 邠州, 鄂州 (Èzhōu), 鄜州 (Fūzhōu), 鄭州 (Zhèngzhōu), 郑州 (Zhèngzhōu), 鈞州, 钧州, 鈞州窯, 钧州窑, 錦州 (Jǐnzhōu), 锦州 (Jǐnzhōu), 開州 (Kāizhōu) (english: Kaizhou), 开州 (Kāizhōu) (english: Kaizhou), 阿肯色州, 階州 (Jiēzhōu), 阶州 (Jiēzhōu), 隨州 (Suízhōu), 随州 (Suízhōu), 雍州 (Yōngzhōu), 雷州 (Léizhōu), 雷州半島 (Léizhōu Bàndǎo), 雷州半岛 (Léizhōu Bàndǎo), 靈州, 灵州, 青州 (Qīngzhōu), 青州從事, 青州从事, 騎鶴揚州, 骑鹤扬州, 黃州 (Huángzhōu), 黄州 (Huángzhōu), 龍州 (Lóngzhōu), 龙州 (Lóngzhōu)

Download JSON data for 州 meaning in Chinese (23.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一斛涼州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一斛凉州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
      "word": "中州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中州音韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中州音韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中州韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中州韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bózhōu",
      "word": "亳州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊利諾州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊利诺州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佛蒙特州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éhài'é",
      "word": "俄亥俄州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dānzhōu",
      "word": "儋州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guāngzhōu",
      "word": "光州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kèzhōu",
      "word": "克州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
      "word": "兗州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
      "word": "兖州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兗州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兖州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìzhōu",
      "word": "冀州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāzhōu",
      "word": "加州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "加州大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "加州大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huàzhōu",
      "word": "化州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běijiǔzhōu",
      "word": "北九州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánzhōu",
      "word": "南州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南州冠冕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "台州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吉州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同州梆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吉州窯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吉州窑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jūnzhōulù",
      "word": "均州路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堪薩斯州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堪萨斯州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夏威夷州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奧勒岡州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奥勒冈州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Mengzhou",
      "roman": "Mèngzhōu",
      "word": "孟州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dìngzhōu",
      "word": "定州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sùzhōu",
      "word": "宿州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密蘇里州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密西根州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuèzhōu",
      "word": "岳州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
      "word": "州官放火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōufǔ",
      "word": "州府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōumù",
      "word": "州牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōulì",
      "word": "州立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuxiàn",
      "word": "州縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuxiàn",
      "word": "州县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōujùn",
      "word": "州郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州閭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州闾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bāzhōu",
      "word": "巴州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángzhōu",
      "word": "常州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīngzhōu",
      "word": "并州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并州剪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并州故鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yōuzhōu",
      "word": "幽州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
      "word": "廣州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
      "word": "广州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣州和約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广州和约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣州戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广州戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "廣州灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "广州湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "廣州起義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "广州起义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xúzhōu",
      "word": "徐州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dézhōu",
      "word": "德州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnzhōu",
      "word": "忻州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huìzhōu",
      "word": "惠州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惠州之役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愛達荷州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爱达荷州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "懷俄明州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "怀俄明州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yángzhōu",
      "word": "揚州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yángzhōu",
      "word": "扬州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚州八怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬州八怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚州夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬州梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚州彈詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬州弹词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚州清曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬州清曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚州評話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬州评话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚州鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬州鹤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fǔzhōu",
      "word": "撫州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fǔzhōu",
      "word": "抚州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "播州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撞府沖州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撞府冲州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撞府穿州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xùzhōu",
      "word": "敘州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xùzhōu",
      "word": "叙州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新澤西州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新泽西州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shuòzhōu",
      "word": "朔州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hángzhōu",
      "word": "杭州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州灘簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州滩簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
      "word": "杭州灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
      "word": "杭州湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州評詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州评词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州評話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杭州评话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔzhōu",
      "word": "柳州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳柳州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Méizhōu",
      "word": "梅州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wúzhōu",
      "word": "梧州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángzhōu",
      "word": "梁州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yèzhōu",
      "word": "業州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yèzhōu",
      "word": "业州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "欽州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "钦州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歐羅巴州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欧罗巴州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guīzhōu",
      "word": "歸州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guīzhōu",
      "word": "归州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǒngzhōu",
      "word": "永州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永州八記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永州八记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tīngzhōu",
      "word": "汀州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chízhōu",
      "word": "池州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江州司马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江州車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江州车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汴州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāzhōu",
      "word": "沙州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sìzhōu",
      "word": "泗州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tàizhōu",
      "word": "泰州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quánzhōu",
      "word": "泉州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泗州戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泗州戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洺州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湄州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Húzhōu",
      "word": "湖州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēnzhōu",
      "word": "溫州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēnzhōu",
      "word": "温州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chúzhōu",
      "word": "滁州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīzhōu",
      "word": "溪州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāngzhōu",
      "word": "漳州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
      "word": "滿州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
      "word": "满州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滿州鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "满州乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháozhōu",
      "word": "潮州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīnzhōu",
      "word": "濱州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīnzhōu",
      "word": "滨州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
      "word": "濟州島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
      "word": "济州岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yíngzhōu",
      "word": "瀛州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luánzhōu",
      "word": "灤州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luánzhōu",
      "word": "滦州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灤州影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滦州影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "營州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "营州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猶他州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犹他州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu",
      "word": "瓊州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu",
      "word": "琼州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓊州島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琼州岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
      "word": "瓊州海峽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
      "word": "琼州海峡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guāzhōu",
      "word": "瓜州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "登瀛州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yìzhōu",
      "word": "益州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磁州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磁州窯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磁州窑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénzhōu",
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神州赤縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神州赤县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陸沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陆沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fúzhōu",
      "word": "福州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúzhōuxì",
      "word": "福州戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúzhōuxì",
      "word": "福州戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "福州評話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "福州评话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Yuzhou",
      "roman": "Yǔzhōu",
      "word": "禹州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qínzhōu",
      "word": "秦州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Niǔyuē",
      "word": "紐約州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Niǔyuē",
      "word": "纽约州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
      "word": "絳州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
      "word": "绛州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耀州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耀州窯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耀州窑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sùzhōu",
      "word": "肅州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sùzhōu",
      "word": "肃州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯塔基州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāozhōu",
      "word": "膠州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāozhōu",
      "word": "胶州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
      "word": "膠州灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
      "word": "胶州湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "自治州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīngzhōu",
      "word": "荊州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīngzhōu",
      "word": "荆州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūzhōu",
      "word": "蘇州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūzhōu",
      "word": "苏州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘇州彈詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苏州弹词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘇州片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苏州片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘇州評彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苏州评弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánzhōu",
      "word": "蘭州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánzhōu",
      "word": "兰州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衝州撞府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冲州撞府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qúzhōu",
      "word": "衢州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袞州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衮州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袞州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衮州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngzhōu",
      "word": "襄州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīzhōu",
      "word": "西州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西州之痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùzhōu",
      "word": "豫州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guìzhōu",
      "word": "貴州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guìzhōu",
      "word": "贵州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨州越郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邠州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èzhōu",
      "word": "鄂州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fūzhōu",
      "word": "鄜州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "鄭州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "郑州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈞州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钧州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈞州窯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钧州窑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
      "word": "錦州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
      "word": "锦州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Kaizhou",
      "roman": "Kāizhōu",
      "word": "開州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Kaizhou",
      "roman": "Kāizhōu",
      "word": "开州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿肯色州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiēzhōu",
      "word": "階州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiēzhōu",
      "word": "阶州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Suízhōu",
      "word": "隨州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Suízhōu",
      "word": "随州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yōngzhōu",
      "word": "雍州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Léizhōu",
      "word": "雷州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
      "word": "雷州半島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
      "word": "雷州半岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīngzhōu",
      "word": "青州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青州從事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青州从事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騎鶴揚州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骑鹤扬州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángzhōu",
      "word": "黃州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángzhōu",
      "word": "黄州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lóngzhōu",
      "word": "龍州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lóngzhōu",
      "word": "龙州"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠵᡝᠣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠵᠧᠦ",
            "3": "жүү",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "-cū",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khotanese: -cū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khotanese: -cū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰲𐰆𐰉",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – islet in a river.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngfèn",
      "word": "省份"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "province",
      "roman": "shěng",
      "word": "省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "county",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "county",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "state, especially Indian or Burmese",
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "邦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhōu, “islet in a river”",
          "word": "洲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 洲 (zhōu, “islet in a river”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-州-zh-character-TMK0Yc4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "洲",
          "洲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "islet",
          "islet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(historical) Yang Province; (modern) Yangzhou",
          "roman": "Yángzhōu",
          "text": "揚州/扬州",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
      ],
      "id": "en-州-zh-character-gJOIza1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now still used in place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zìzhìzhōu",
          "word": "自治州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)."
      ],
      "id": "en-州-zh-character-~QmUOkY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "自治州",
          "自治州#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 10 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "zh:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state; canton; oblast (of some countries)"
      ],
      "id": "en-州-zh-character-4vBopcdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tseu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tu/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tju/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tu/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tju/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "область"
    }
  ],
  "word": "州"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一斛涼州"
    },
    {
      "word": "一斛凉州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
      "word": "中州"
    },
    {
      "word": "中州音韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "中州音韵"
    },
    {
      "word": "中州韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "中州韵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bózhōu",
      "word": "亳州"
    },
    {
      "word": "伊利諾州"
    },
    {
      "word": "伊利诺州"
    },
    {
      "word": "佛蒙特州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éhài'é",
      "word": "俄亥俄州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dānzhōu",
      "word": "儋州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guāngzhōu",
      "word": "光州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kèzhōu",
      "word": "克州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
      "word": "兗州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎnzhōu",
      "word": "兖州"
    },
    {
      "word": "兗州八伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "兖州八伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìzhōu",
      "word": "冀州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāzhōu",
      "word": "加州"
    },
    {
      "word": "加州大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "加州大学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huàzhōu",
      "word": "化州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běijiǔzhōu",
      "word": "北九州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhōu",
      "word": "南州"
    },
    {
      "word": "南州冠冕"
    },
    {
      "word": "台州"
    },
    {
      "word": "吉州"
    },
    {
      "word": "同州梆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "吉州窯"
    },
    {
      "word": "吉州窑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jūnzhōulù",
      "word": "均州路"
    },
    {
      "word": "堪薩斯州"
    },
    {
      "word": "堪萨斯州"
    },
    {
      "word": "夏威夷州"
    },
    {
      "word": "奧勒岡州"
    },
    {
      "word": "奥勒冈州"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mengzhou",
      "roman": "Mèngzhōu",
      "word": "孟州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dìngzhōu",
      "word": "定州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sùzhōu",
      "word": "宿州"
    },
    {
      "word": "密蘇里州"
    },
    {
      "word": "密西根州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuèzhōu",
      "word": "岳州"
    },
    {
      "word": "州伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "州判"
    },
    {
      "word": "州同"
    },
    {
      "word": "州學"
    },
    {
      "word": "州学"
    },
    {
      "word": "州官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
      "word": "州官放火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōufǔ",
      "word": "州府"
    },
    {
      "word": "州曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "州歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōumù",
      "word": "州牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōulì",
      "word": "州立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuxiàn",
      "word": "州縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuxiàn",
      "word": "州县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōujùn",
      "word": "州郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "州里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州长"
    },
    {
      "word": "州閭"
    },
    {
      "word": "州闾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bāzhōu",
      "word": "巴州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángzhōu",
      "word": "常州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīngzhōu",
      "word": "并州"
    },
    {
      "word": "并州剪"
    },
    {
      "word": "并州故鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōuzhōu",
      "word": "幽州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
      "word": "廣州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu",
      "word": "广州"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣州和約"
    },
    {
      "word": "广州和约"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣州戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "广州戏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "廣州灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "广州湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "廣州起義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "广州起义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xúzhōu",
      "word": "徐州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dézhōu",
      "word": "德州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnzhōu",
      "word": "忻州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huìzhōu",
      "word": "惠州"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠州之役"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛達荷州"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱达荷州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "懷俄明州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "怀俄明州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yángzhōu",
      "word": "揚州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yángzhōu",
      "word": "扬州"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚州八怪"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬州八怪"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚州夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬州梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚州彈詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬州弹词"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚州清曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬州清曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚州評話"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬州评话"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚州鶴"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬州鹤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǔzhōu",
      "word": "撫州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǔzhōu",
      "word": "抚州"
    },
    {
      "word": "播州"
    },
    {
      "word": "撞府沖州"
    },
    {
      "word": "撞府冲州"
    },
    {
      "word": "撞府穿州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xùzhōu",
      "word": "敘州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xùzhōu",
      "word": "叙州"
    },
    {
      "word": "新澤西州"
    },
    {
      "word": "新泽西州"
    },
    {
      "word": "方州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuòzhōu",
      "word": "朔州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hángzhōu",
      "word": "杭州"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州灘簧"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州滩簧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
      "word": "杭州灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hángzhōuwān",
      "word": "杭州湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州評詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州评词"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州評話"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州评话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔzhōu",
      "word": "柳州"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳柳州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méizhōu",
      "word": "梅州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wúzhōu",
      "word": "梧州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángzhōu",
      "word": "梁州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yèzhōu",
      "word": "業州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yèzhōu",
      "word": "业州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "欽州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "钦州"
    },
    {
      "word": "歐羅巴州"
    },
    {
      "word": "欧罗巴州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guīzhōu",
      "word": "歸州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guīzhōu",
      "word": "归州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǒngzhōu",
      "word": "永州"
    },
    {
      "word": "永州八記"
    },
    {
      "word": "永州八记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tīngzhōu",
      "word": "汀州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chízhōu",
      "word": "池州"
    },
    {
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "江州司马"
    },
    {
      "word": "江州車"
    },
    {
      "word": "江州车"
    },
    {
      "word": "汴州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāzhōu",
      "word": "沙州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sìzhōu",
      "word": "泗州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tàizhōu",
      "word": "泰州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quánzhōu",
      "word": "泉州"
    },
    {
      "word": "泗州戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "泗州戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "洺州"
    },
    {
      "word": "湄州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Húzhōu",
      "word": "湖州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēnzhōu",
      "word": "溫州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēnzhōu",
      "word": "温州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chúzhōu",
      "word": "滁州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīzhōu",
      "word": "溪州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāngzhōu",
      "word": "漳州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
      "word": "滿州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǎnzhōu",
      "word": "满州"
    },
    {
      "word": "滿州鄉"
    },
    {
      "word": "满州乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháozhōu",
      "word": "潮州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīnzhōu",
      "word": "濱州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīnzhōu",
      "word": "滨州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
      "word": "濟州島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìzhōu Dǎo",
      "word": "济州岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yíngzhōu",
      "word": "瀛州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luánzhōu",
      "word": "灤州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luánzhōu",
      "word": "滦州"
    },
    {
      "word": "灤州影"
    },
    {
      "word": "滦州影"
    },
    {
      "word": "營州"
    },
    {
      "word": "营州"
    },
    {
      "word": "猶他州"
    },
    {
      "word": "犹他州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu",
      "word": "瓊州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu",
      "word": "琼州"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓊州島"
    },
    {
      "word": "琼州岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
      "word": "瓊州海峽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá",
      "word": "琼州海峡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guāzhōu",
      "word": "瓜州"
    },
    {
      "word": "登瀛州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìzhōu",
      "word": "益州"
    },
    {
      "word": "磁州"
    },
    {
      "word": "磁州窯"
    },
    {
      "word": "磁州窑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōu",
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "word": "神州赤縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "神州赤县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陸沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōulùchén",
      "word": "神州陆沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fúzhōu",
      "word": "福州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúzhōuxì",
      "word": "福州戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúzhōuxì",
      "word": "福州戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "福州評話"
    },
    {
      "word": "福州评话"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yuzhou",
      "roman": "Yǔzhōu",
      "word": "禹州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qínzhōu",
      "word": "秦州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niǔyuē",
      "word": "紐約州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niǔyuē",
      "word": "纽约州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
      "word": "絳州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
      "word": "绛州"
    },
    {
      "word": "耀州"
    },
    {
      "word": "耀州窯"
    },
    {
      "word": "耀州窑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sùzhōu",
      "word": "肅州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sùzhōu",
      "word": "肃州"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯塔基州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāozhōu",
      "word": "膠州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāozhōu",
      "word": "胶州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
      "word": "膠州灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāozhōuwān",
      "word": "胶州湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "自治州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngzhōu",
      "word": "荊州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngzhōu",
      "word": "荆州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūzhōu",
      "word": "蘇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūzhōu",
      "word": "苏州"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘇州彈詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "苏州弹词"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘇州片"
    },
    {
      "word": "苏州片"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘇州評彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "苏州评弹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánzhōu",
      "word": "蘭州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánzhōu",
      "word": "兰州"
    },
    {
      "word": "衝州撞府"
    },
    {
      "word": "冲州撞府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qúzhōu",
      "word": "衢州"
    },
    {
      "word": "袞州"
    },
    {
      "word": "衮州"
    },
    {
      "word": "袞州八伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "衮州八伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngzhōu",
      "word": "襄州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīzhōu",
      "word": "西州"
    },
    {
      "word": "西州之痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùzhōu",
      "word": "豫州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guìzhōu",
      "word": "貴州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guìzhōu",
      "word": "贵州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨州越郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "邠州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èzhōu",
      "word": "鄂州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fūzhōu",
      "word": "鄜州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "鄭州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "郑州"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈞州"
    },
    {
      "word": "钧州"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈞州窯"
    },
    {
      "word": "钧州窑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
      "word": "錦州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnzhōu",
      "word": "锦州"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kaizhou",
      "roman": "Kāizhōu",
      "word": "開州"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kaizhou",
      "roman": "Kāizhōu",
      "word": "开州"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿肯色州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiēzhōu",
      "word": "階州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiēzhōu",
      "word": "阶州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Suízhōu",
      "word": "隨州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Suízhōu",
      "word": "随州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōngzhōu",
      "word": "雍州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Léizhōu",
      "word": "雷州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
      "word": "雷州半島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Léizhōu Bàndǎo",
      "word": "雷州半岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈州"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīngzhōu",
      "word": "青州"
    },
    {
      "word": "青州從事"
    },
    {
      "word": "青州从事"
    },
    {
      "word": "騎鶴揚州"
    },
    {
      "word": "骑鹤扬州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángzhōu",
      "word": "黃州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángzhōu",
      "word": "黄州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lóngzhōu",
      "word": "龍州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lóngzhōu",
      "word": "龙州"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠵᡝᠣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠵᠧᠦ",
            "3": "жүү",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "-cū",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khotanese: -cū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khotanese: -cū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰲𐰆𐰉",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – islet in a river.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shěngfèn",
      "word": "省份"
    },
    {
      "english": "province",
      "roman": "shěng",
      "word": "省"
    },
    {
      "english": "county",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "縣"
    },
    {
      "english": "county",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "县"
    },
    {
      "english": "state, especially Indian or Burmese",
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "邦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhōu, “islet in a river”",
          "word": "洲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 洲 (zhōu, “islet in a river”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "洲",
          "洲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "islet",
          "islet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(historical) Yang Province; (modern) Yangzhou",
          "roman": "Yángzhōu",
          "text": "揚州/扬州",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now still used in place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zìzhìzhōu",
          "word": "自治州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "自治州",
          "自治州#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state; canton; oblast (of some countries)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tseu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tu/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tju/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡søy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tu/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tju/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "область"
    }
  ],
  "word": "州"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "州",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.