"蘭州" meaning in Chinese

See 蘭州 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lan²² t͡siu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/, /laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /lan²² t͡siu³³/, /lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/, /lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/, /l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/, /lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/, /lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/, /lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/, /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/, /le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Lánzhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Ланҗу [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], Lanžu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], laan⁴ zau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lan³ ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Làn-chû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lan² zu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Làng-ciŭ, Lân-chiu [Hokkien, POJ], lang⁵ ziu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶le-tseu, Lánzhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Lánjhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Lan²-chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Lán-jōu [Mandarin, Yale], Lanjou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Ланьчжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], Lanʹčžou [Mandarin, Palladius], laan⁴ zau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], làahn jāu [Cantonese, Yale], laan⁴ dzau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lan⁴ zeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lan³ ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Làn-chû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lan^ˇ zu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lan² zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Làng-ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Lân-tsiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lanciw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâng tsiu [POJ, Teochew], ⁶le-tseu [Northern, Wu], le^去 tseu [Northern, Wu], ³le-tseu [Northern, Wu], /le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], lan tsyuw [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 兰州
Etymology: Coined in 581 with the establishment of 蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”). Named after 皋蘭山/皋兰山. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|蘭州府|t=Lan prefecture}} 蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”), {{zh-l|皋蘭山}} 皋蘭山/皋兰山 Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 蘭州
  1. (~府) (historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China) Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in China, Places in Gansu
    Sense id: en-蘭州-zh-name-kos0MflO
  2. (~市) Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China) Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Gansu, Lanzhou, Places in China, Places in Gansu
    Sense id: en-蘭州-zh-name-zsZVcYIk Categories (other): Provincial capitals of China, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 75

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lan-chou",
            "3": "Lanchow",
            "4": "Lanzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蘭州府",
        "t": "Lan prefecture"
      },
      "expansion": "蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皋蘭山"
      },
      "expansion": "皋蘭山/皋兰山",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 581 with the establishment of 蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”). Named after 皋蘭山/皋兰山.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兰州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蘭州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Gansu",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Gansu",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蘭州-zh-name-kos0MflO",
      "links": [
        [
          "府",
          "府#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lan",
          "Lan#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Gansu",
          "Gansu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~府) (historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Gansu",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Gansu",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Lanzhou",
          "orig": "zh:Lanzhou",
          "parents": [
            "Gansu",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Gansu",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Gansu",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蘭州-zh-name-zsZVcYIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lanzhou",
          "Lanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Gansu",
          "Gansu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ланҗу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lanžu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lân-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lan²-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lán-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lanjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ланьчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lanʹčžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴ zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan^ˇ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lân-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蘭州"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 州",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lan-chou",
            "3": "Lanchow",
            "4": "Lanzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蘭州府",
        "t": "Lan prefecture"
      },
      "expansion": "蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皋蘭山"
      },
      "expansion": "皋蘭山/皋兰山",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 581 with the establishment of 蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”). Named after 皋蘭山/皋兰山.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兰州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蘭州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Gansu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "府",
          "府#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lan",
          "Lan#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Gansu",
          "Gansu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~府) (historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Gansu",
        "zh:Lanzhou",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Gansu",
        "zh:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lanzhou",
          "Lanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Gansu",
          "Gansu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ланҗу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lanžu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lân-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lan²-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lán-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lanjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ланьчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lanʹčžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴ zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan^ˇ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lân-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蘭州"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蘭州 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~府",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~府",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "蘭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "蘭州",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.