See 蘭州 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lan-chou",
"3": "Lanchow",
"4": "Lanzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "蘭州府",
"t": "Lan prefecture"
},
"expansion": "蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皋蘭山"
},
"expansion": "皋蘭山／皋兰山",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in 581 with the establishment of 蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”). Named after 皋蘭山／皋兰山.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兰州",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "蘭州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "zh:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gansu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
],
"id": "en-蘭州-zh-name-kos0MflO",
"links": [
[
"府",
"府#Chinese"
],
[
"Lan",
"Lan#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～府) (historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Gansu, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Lanzhou",
"orig": "zh:Lanzhou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gansu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Gansu, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Gansu, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
],
"id": "en-蘭州-zh-name-zsZVcYIk",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Lanzhou",
"Lanzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Ланҗу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Lanžu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lang² ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lân-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánjhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lan²-chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lán-jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lanjou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ланьчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lanʹčžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làahn jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laan⁴ dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴ zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lan^ˇ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Láng-ciu"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lân-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lanciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "le^去 tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³le-tseu"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lan tsyuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "蘭州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭州",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ranshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "らんしゅう"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らん)州(しゅう) • (Ranshū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Gansu, China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Lanzhou",
"orig": "ja:Lanzhou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Gansu, China",
"orig": "ja:Places in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Gansu, China",
"orig": "ja:Prefecture-level cities of Gansu, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "ja:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, in northwestern China)"
],
"id": "en-蘭州-ja-name-DG~DEk5U",
"links": [
[
"Lanzhou",
"Lanzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蘭州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 州",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lan-chou",
"3": "Lanchow",
"4": "Lanzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Lan-chou, Lanchow, Lanzhou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "蘭州府",
"t": "Lan prefecture"
},
"expansion": "蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皋蘭山"
},
"expansion": "皋蘭山／皋兰山",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in 581 with the establishment of 蘭州府 (“Lan prefecture”). Named after 皋蘭山／皋兰山.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兰州",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "蘭州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Former political divisions",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Gansu, China"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"府",
"府#Chinese"
],
[
"Lan",
"Lan#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～府) (historical) Lan (a former prefecture of modern Gansu Province, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Gansu, China",
"zh:Lanzhou",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Gansu, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Gansu, China",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Lanzhou",
"Lanzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Ланҗу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Lanžu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lang² ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lân-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánjhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lan²-chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lán-jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lanjou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ланьчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lanʹčžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laan⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làahn jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laan⁴ dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴ zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan³ ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Làn-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lan^ˇ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lan² zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Làng-ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Láng-ciu"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lân-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lanciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶le-tseu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "le^去 tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³le-tseu"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lan tsyuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/læ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂou⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "蘭州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭州",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ranshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "らんしゅう"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らん)州(しゅう) • (Ranshū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Gansu, China",
"ja:Lanzhou",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Gansu, China",
"ja:Prefecture-level cities of Gansu, China",
"ja:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, in northwestern China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lanzhou",
"Lanzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蘭州"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蘭州 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"蘭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蘭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蘭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蘭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～府",
"path": [
"蘭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "蘭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～府",
"path": [
"蘭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "蘭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"蘭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "蘭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"蘭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "蘭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蘭州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "蘭州",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.