"鄭州" meaning in Chinese

See 鄭州 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɛːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡ʃʰaŋ³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /t͡sʰaŋ⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /taŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /ta¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tã²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /zən²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/, /t͡ʃʰaŋ³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/, /t͡sʰaŋ⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/, /taŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/, /ta¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³/, /tã²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/, /tĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/, /tĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /tɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /zən²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Zhèngzhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeng⁶ zau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Chhang-chû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], chang^˖ zhiu^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], cang⁴ zu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Dâng-ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], da⁵ ziu¹ [Puxian-Min], dann⁵ ziu¹ [Puxian-Min], Tīⁿ-chiu, Tēⁿ-chiu, ⁶zen-tseu, Zhèngzhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Jhèngjhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Chêng⁴-chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Jèng-jōu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Jenqjou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Чжэнчжоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Čžɛnčžou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jehng jāu [Cantonese, Yale], dzeng⁶ dzau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zéng⁶ zeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Chhang-chû [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cang^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], zuˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], cang⁴ zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], chang^˖ zhiu^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], Dâng-ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], da⁵ ziu¹ [Phonetic:da⁵ liu¹] [Puxian-Min], Dāⁿ-ciu [Puxian-Min], dann⁵ ziu¹ [Phonetic:dann⁵ niu¹] [Puxian-Min], Tīⁿ-chiu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Tīnn-tsiu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], dvixciw [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], Tēⁿ-chiu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Tēnn-tsiu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], dvexciw [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶zen-tseu [Northern, Wu], zen^去 tseu [Northern, Wu], ³zen-tseu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu] Forms: 郑州
Etymology: Renamed from 滎州/荥州 in 583. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|滎州}} 滎州/荥州 Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 鄭州
  1. (~市) Zhengzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Henan, in central China) Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Henan, China, Places in China, Places in Henan, China
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cheng-chou",
            "3": "Chengchow",
            "4": "Zhengzhou"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Cheng-chou, Chengchow, Zhengzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Cheng-chou, Chengchow, Zhengzhou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滎州"
      },
      "expansion": "滎州/荥州",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Renamed from 滎州/荥州 in 583.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郑州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Henan, China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Henan, China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Henan, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Henan, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefecture-level cities of Henan, China",
          "orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Henan, China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Zhengzhou",
          "orig": "zh:Zhengzhou",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhengzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Henan, in central China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭州-zh-name-XD3tJpDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhengzhou",
          "Zhengzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Zhengzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Henan, in central China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhèngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng⁶ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhang-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang^˖ zhiu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dâng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tīⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tēⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhèngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhèngjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chêng⁴-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jèng-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jenqjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжэнчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžɛnčžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jehng jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzeng⁶ dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéng⁶ zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhang-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang^˖ zhiu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰaŋ³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dâng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da⁵ ziu¹ [Phonetic:da⁵ liu¹]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāⁿ-ciu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann⁵ ziu¹ [Phonetic:dann⁵ niu¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tīⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tīnn-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvixciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tēⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tēnn-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvexciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tseu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-tseu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰaŋ³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: da⁵ liu¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dann⁵ niu¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭州"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cheng-chou",
            "3": "Chengchow",
            "4": "Zhengzhou"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Cheng-chou, Chengchow, Zhengzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Cheng-chou, Chengchow, Zhengzhou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滎州"
      },
      "expansion": "滎州/荥州",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Renamed from 滎州/荥州 in 583.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郑州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 州",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鄭",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Henan, China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Henan, China",
        "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Henan, China",
        "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
        "zh:Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhengzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Henan, in central China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhengzhou",
          "Zhengzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Zhengzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Henan, in central China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhèngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng⁶ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhang-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang^˖ zhiu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dâng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tīⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tēⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhèngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhèngjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chêng⁴-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jèng-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jenqjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжэнчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžɛnčžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jehng jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzeng⁶ dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéng⁶ zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhang-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang^˖ zhiu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰaŋ³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dâng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da⁵ ziu¹ [Phonetic:da⁵ liu¹]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāⁿ-ciu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann⁵ ziu¹ [Phonetic:dann⁵ niu¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tīⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tīnn-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvixciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tēⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tēnn-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvexciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tseu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-tseu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰaŋ³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: da⁵ liu¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dann⁵ niu¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭州"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鄭州 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鄭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鄭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "鄭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "鄭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鄭州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "鄭州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鄭州",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.