"撫州" meaning in Chinese

See 撫州 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fu³¹ t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /u³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /fu³¹ t͡su²⁴/, /fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/, /u³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/, /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/, /ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Fǔzhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² zau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Fú-chû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Fû-chû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Ū-ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], Bú-chiu, ⁶vu-tseu; ⁶wu-tseu, Fǔzhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Fǔjhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Fu³-chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Fǔ-jōu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Fuujou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Фучжоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Fučžou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fú jāu [Cantonese, Yale], fu² dzau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² zeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Fú-chû [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fu^ˋ zu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], fu³ zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], Fû-chû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fu^ˊ zu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fu¹ zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Ū-ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], Bú-chiu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Bú-tsiu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], bwciw [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶vu-tseu; ⁶wu-tseu [Northern, Wu], vu^去 tseu; wu^去 tseu [Northern, Wu], ³vu-tseu; ³hhu-tseu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu] Forms: 抚州
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 撫州
  1. Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangxi, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Jiangxi, China
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抚州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "撫州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Jiangxi, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Jiangxi, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefecture-level cities of Jiangxi, China",
          "orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangxi, China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangxi, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-撫州-zh-name-YN5TseHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fuzhou",
          "Fuzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jiangxi",
          "Jiangxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fú-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fû-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ū-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Bú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu-tseu; ⁶wu-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fu³-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔ-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fuujou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Фучжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fučžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fú-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu^ˋ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fû-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu^ˊ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ū-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bú-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu-tseu; ⁶wu-tseu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^去 tseu; wu^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³vu-tseu; ³hhu-tseu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫州"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抚州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "撫州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 州",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 撫",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Jiangxi, China",
        "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangxi, China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangxi, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fuzhou",
          "Fuzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jiangxi",
          "Jiangxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fú-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fû-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ū-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Bú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu-tseu; ⁶wu-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fu³-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fǔ-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fuujou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Фучжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fučžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fú-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu^ˋ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fû-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu^ˊ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ū-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bú-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu-tseu; ⁶wu-tseu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^去 tseu; wu^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³vu-tseu; ³hhu-tseu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫州"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 撫州 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "撫州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "撫州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "撫州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "撫州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "撫州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "撫州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "撫州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "撫州",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.