"廣州" meaning in Chinese

See 廣州 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou], /kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/, /kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/, /koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/, /kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/, /kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/, /kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/, /kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/, /kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/, /kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Guǎngzhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwong² zau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gwong² zaau¹ [Cantonese, Dongguan], gong² ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Kóng-chû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], guong³ zu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Guōng-ciŭ, Kńg-chiu [Hokkien, POJ], Kúiⁿ-chiu [Hokkien, POJ], geng² ziu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵kuaon-tseu, Guǎngzhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Guǎngjhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kuang³-chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gwǎng-jōu [Mandarin, Yale], Goangjou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гуанчжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], Guančžou [Mandarin, Palladius], gwong² zau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gwóng jāu [Cantonese, Yale], gwong² dzau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guong² zeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gwong² zaau¹ [Cantonese], gong² ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Kóng-chû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gong^ˋ zu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gong³ zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Guōng-ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Kńg-tsiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kngfciw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Kuínn-tsiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvuyciw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kṳ́ng tsiu [POJ, Teochew], ⁵kuaon-tseu [Northern, Wu], kuaon^去 tseu [Northern, Wu], ²kuaan-tseu [Northern, Wu], /kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], kwangX tsyuw [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 广州
Etymology: Originally the name of a prefecture, first established in 226 CE and re-established in 264 CE, that covered parts of present-day Guangdong and whose seat was originally located in Panyu. Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 廣州
  1. (~市, formerly ~府, ~路) Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China) Wikidata QID: Q16572 Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Guangdong, Guangzhou, Places in China, Places in Guangdong Synonyms (capital of Guangdong): 五羊城 (Wǔyángchéng), 羊城 (Yángchéng), 五羊 (Wǔyáng), 穗城 (Suìchéng)
    Sense id: en-廣州-zh-name-zh:Q16572 Categories (other): Provincial capitals of China, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 65 15 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 69 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 10 18 Disambiguation of 'capital of Guangdong': 82 18 0
  2. (historical) Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi) Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in China
    Sense id: en-廣州-zh-name-16AMcxgy Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks
  3. (~市) Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea) Wikidata QID: Q42069 Categories (place): Cities in Gyeonggi Province, Cities in South Korea, Gwangju, Places in Gyeonggi Province, Places in South Korea
    Sense id: en-廣州-zh-name-zh:Q42069 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 廣州和約, 广州和约, 廣州戲, 广州戏, 廣州灣 (Guǎngzhōuwān), 广州湾 (Guǎngzhōuwān), 廣州話 (guǎngzhōuhuà), 广州话 (guǎngzhōuhuà), 廣州起義 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì), 广州起义 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì), 廣州路 (Guǎngzhōulù), 广州路 (Guǎngzhōulù)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廣州和約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "广州和约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廣州戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "广州戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "廣州灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "广州湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
      "word": "廣州話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
      "word": "广州话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "廣州起義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "广州起义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
      "word": "廣州路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
      "word": "广州路"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "廣州"
          },
          "expansion": "廣州",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "広%州",
            "2": "^こう%しゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^광주(廣州)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Quảng Châu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "廣州"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "廣州",
            "2": "^こう%しゅう",
            "3": "^광주",
            "4": "Quảng Châu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "廣州",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "廣州",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "広%州",
            "v": "廣州",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^こう%しゅう",
            "3": "^광주",
            "4": "Quảng Châu",
            "j": "広%州"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "3": "Kwangchow",
            "4": "Kwang-chow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ग्वांगझोउ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "^コワンチョウ"
          },
          "expansion": "コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^광저우",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Гуанчжо́у",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กว่างโจว",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گۇاڭجۇ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Gvangjcouh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the name of a prefecture, first established in 226 CE and re-established in 264 CE, that covered parts of present-day Guangdong and whose seat was originally located in Panyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "广州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "廣州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Guangdong",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Guangzhou",
          "orig": "zh:Guangzhou",
          "parents": [
            "Guangdong",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Guangdong",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-廣州-zh-name-zh:Q16572",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "府#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "~路",
          "廣州路#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Guangzhou",
          "Guangzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市, formerly ~府, ~路) Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q16572"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18 0",
          "roman": "Wǔyángchéng",
          "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
          "word": "五羊城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18 0",
          "roman": "Yángchéng",
          "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
          "word": "羊城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18 0",
          "roman": "Wǔyáng",
          "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
          "word": "五羊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18 0",
          "roman": "Suìchéng",
          "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
          "word": "穗城"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q16572"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-廣州-zh-name-16AMcxgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Guǎng Prefecture",
          "w:Guǎng Prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "prefectures",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "present-day",
          "present-day"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Gyeonggi Province",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Gyeonggi Province",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in South Korea",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in South Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Gwangju",
          "orig": "zh:Gwangju",
          "parents": [
            "South Korea",
            "Asia",
            "Korea",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Gyeonggi Province",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Gyeonggi Province",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in South Korea",
          "orig": "zh:Places in South Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-廣州-zh-name-zh:Q42069",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Gwangju",
          "w:Gwangju, Gyeonggi"
        ],
        [
          "Gyeonggi",
          "Gyeonggi#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Korea",
          "South Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q42069"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q42069"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong³ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kńg-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kúiⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng² ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guǎngjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuang³-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gwǎng-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Goangjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гуанчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guančžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwóng jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong² zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˋ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kńg-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngfciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuínn-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvuyciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ́ng tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuaon^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kuaan-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwangX tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "廣州"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 州",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 廣",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "廣州和約"
    },
    {
      "word": "广州和约"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣州戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "广州戏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "廣州灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
      "word": "广州湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
      "word": "廣州話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
      "word": "广州话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "廣州起義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
      "word": "广州起义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
      "word": "廣州路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
      "word": "广州路"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "廣州"
          },
          "expansion": "廣州",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "広%州",
            "2": "^こう%しゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^광주(廣州)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Quảng Châu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "廣州"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "廣州",
            "2": "^こう%しゅう",
            "3": "^광주",
            "4": "Quảng Châu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "廣州",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "廣州",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "広%州",
            "v": "廣州",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^こう%しゅう",
            "3": "^광주",
            "4": "Quảng Châu",
            "j": "広%州"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "3": "Kwangchow",
            "4": "Kwang-chow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ग्वांगझोउ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "^コワンチョウ"
          },
          "expansion": "コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^광저우",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Гуанчжо́у",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Guangzhou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กว่างโจว",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گۇاڭجۇ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Gvangjcouh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the name of a prefecture, first established in 226 CE and re-established in 264 CE, that covered parts of present-day Guangdong and whose seat was originally located in Panyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "广州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "廣州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Guangdong",
        "zh:Guangzhou",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Guangdong",
        "zh:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "府#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "~路",
          "廣州路#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Guangzhou",
          "Guangzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市, formerly ~府, ~路) Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q16572"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q16572"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
        "zh:Places in China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Guǎng Prefecture",
          "w:Guǎng Prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "prefectures",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "present-day",
          "present-day"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "zh:Cities in Gyeonggi Province",
        "zh:Cities in South Korea",
        "zh:Gwangju",
        "zh:Places in Gyeonggi Province",
        "zh:Places in South Korea"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Gwangju",
          "w:Gwangju, Gyeonggi"
        ],
        [
          "Gyeonggi",
          "Gyeonggi#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Korea",
          "South Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q42069"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q42069"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong³ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kńg-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kúiⁿ-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng² ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guǎngjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuang³-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gwǎng-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Goangjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гуанчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guančžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwóng jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong² zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˋ zu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kńg-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngfciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuínn-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvuyciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ́ng tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuaon^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kuaan-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwangX tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Wǔyángchéng",
      "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
      "word": "五羊城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yángchéng",
      "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
      "word": "羊城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔyáng",
      "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
      "word": "五羊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Suìchéng",
      "sense": "capital of Guangdong",
      "word": "穗城"
    }
  ],
  "word": "廣州"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 廣州 meaning in Chinese (12.4kB)

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  "path": [
    "廣州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "廣州",
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{
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{
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{
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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  "path": [
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  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廣州",
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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "proper noun",
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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市, formerly ~府, ~路",
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    "廣州"
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  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市, formerly ~府, ~路",
  "path": [
    "廣州"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "廣州"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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  "path": [
    "廣州"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廣州",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.