"潮州" meaning in All languages combined

See 潮州 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiau²² t͡siu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰau¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tio¹¹ t͡siu³³⁴/ [Hokkien], /tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiau²² t͡siu³³/, /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴/, /t͡sʰau¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/, /tieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/, /tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/, /tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /tio¹¹ t͡siu³³⁴/, /tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/, /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/, /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/, /zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Cháozhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ciu⁴ zau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ciau³ ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Chhèu-chû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cau² zu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Dièu-ciŭ, Tiô-chiu [Hokkien, POJ], diê⁵ ziu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], dio⁵ ziu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zau-tseu, Cháozhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Cháojhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chʻao²-chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Cháu-jōu [Mandarin, Yale], Chaurjou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Чаочжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], Čaočžou [Mandarin, Palladius], ciu⁴ zau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chìuh jāu [Cantonese, Yale], tsiu⁴ dzau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qiu⁴ zeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ciau³ ziu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Chhèu-chû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ceuˇ zu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ceu² zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Dièu-ciŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Tiô-tsiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dioiciw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiê tsiu [POJ, Teochew], tiô tsiu [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zau-tseu [Wu], zau^去 tseu [Wu], ³zau-tseu [Wu], /zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ [Wu], drjew tsyuw [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: The name of a new prefecture formed in 591 CE from parts of the Xun Prefecture (循州). According to 元和郡縣圖志 [813], it was named for the tides that flow in and out. Chaozhou, Taiwan is named after Chaozhou, Guangdong. Etymology templates: {{l|zh|循州//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 循州, {{lw|zh|循州}} 循州, {{l|zh|元和郡縣圖志//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 元和郡縣圖志, {{lw|zh|元和郡縣圖志}} 元和郡縣圖志, {{defdate|813}} [813] Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 潮州
  1. (~市) Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China) Categories (place): Cities in Guangdong, Places in China, Places in Guangdong
    Sense id: en-潮州-zh-name-AvVs~FDn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 80 2 18 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant alt parameters: 76 6 18 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 76 6 18
  2. (~鎮) Chaozhou (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan) Categories (place): Places in Pingtung County, Places in Taiwan, Townships
    Sense id: en-潮州-zh-name-UJ5yu3P0
  3. (~府) (historical) Chaozhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China); see also Chaoshan Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in China, Places in Guangdong
    Sense id: en-潮州-zh-name-WRMH0RL4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 潮州人 (Cháozhōurén), 潮州佬煲粥——呢鑊杰 (ciu4 zau1 lou2 bou1 zuk1, ni1 wok6 git6) [Cantonese], 潮州話 (cháozhōuhuà), 潮州话 (cháozhōuhuà), 潮州音樂——自己顧自己 [Cantonese], 潮州音乐——自己顾自己 [Cantonese], 潮汕 (Cháoshàn)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːɕɨᵝː] Forms: 潮州 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう)), Chōshū [romanization], teusiu [romanization], てうしう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ちょうしゅう|hhira=てうしう}} 潮(ちょう)州(しゅう) • (Chōshū) ^(←てうしう (teusiu)?)
  1. Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China) Categories (place): Cities in Guangdong, Places in China, Places in Guangdong Derived forms: 潮州語 (Chōshūgo) (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう), ()), 潮州人 (Chōshūjin) (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう), (じん))
    Sense id: en-潮州-ja-name-AvVs~FDn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠o̞t͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: 潮州 [canonical] (ruby: 潮州(チャオチョウ)), Chaochō [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Mandarin 潮州 (Cháozhōu). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|潮州|sort=ちゃおちょう|tr=Cháozhōu}} Mandarin 潮州 (Cháozhōu) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|チャオチョウ}} 潮州(チャオチョウ) • (Chaochō)
  1. Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China) Categories (place): Cities in Guangdong, Places in China, Places in Guangdong
    Sense id: en-潮州-ja-name-AvVs~FDn1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Joju [romanization], 조주 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=조주}} 潮州 • (Joju) (hangeul 조주)
  1. Hanja form of 조주 (“Chaozhou”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 조주 (extra: Chaozhou)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 潮州, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 潮州
  1. chữ Hán form of Triều Châu (“Chaozhou”).
    Sense id: en-潮州-vi-name-J4w2lYn9 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 潮州 meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháozhōurén",
      "word": "潮州人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ciu4 zau1 lou2 bou1 zuk1, ni1 wok6 git6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "潮州佬煲粥——呢鑊杰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháozhōuhuà",
      "word": "潮州話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháozhōuhuà",
      "word": "潮州话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "潮州音樂——自己顧自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "潮州音乐——自己顾自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháoshàn",
      "word": "潮汕"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "潮州"
          },
          "expansion": "潮州",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮州",
            "2": "^ちょうしゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^조주(潮州)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "潮州",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "潮州",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Triều Châu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "潮州"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮州",
            "2": "^ちょうしゅう",
            "3": "^조주",
            "4": "Triều Châu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "潮州",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "潮州",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "潮州",
            "v": "潮州",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮州):\n* → Japanese: 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)\n* → Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)\n* → Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^ちょうしゅう",
            "3": "^조주",
            "4": "Triều Châu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮州):\n* → Japanese: 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)\n* → Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)\n* → Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (潮州):\n* → Japanese: 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)\n* → Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)\n* → Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chaozhou",
            "3": "Teochew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chaozhou, Teochew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chaozhou, Teochew, etc. (see both entries for more)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទាជីវ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទាជីវ (tiəciiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទាជីវ (tiəciiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Teochew",
            "3": "Toechew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Teochew, Toechew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Teochew, Toechew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แต้จิ๋ว",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "循州//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "循州",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "循州"
      },
      "expansion": "循州",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "元和郡縣圖志//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "元和郡縣圖志",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "元和郡縣圖志"
      },
      "expansion": "元和郡縣圖志",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "813"
      },
      "expansion": "[813]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name of a new prefecture formed in 591 CE from parts of the Xun Prefecture (循州). According to 元和郡縣圖志 [813], it was named for the tides that flow in and out.\nChaozhou, Taiwan is named after Chaozhou, Guangdong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Guangdong",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Guangdong",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-潮州-zh-name-AvVs~FDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Pingtung County",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Pingtung County",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "zh:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-潮州-zh-name-UJ5yu3P0",
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Pingtung",
          "Pingtung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Chaozhou (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Guangdong",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "因送哥嫂於卜去廣南城纔到潮州喜遇上元燈於月明 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "因送哥嫂于卜去广南城才到潮州喜遇上元灯于月明 [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 《陳三五娘·因送哥嫂》\n因 sàng ko só 於 poh khì 廣-lâm siâⁿ 纔 kàu tiô-chiu hí遇 chiūⁿ元-teng 於 goe̍h-bêng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chaozhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China); see also Chaoshan"
      ],
      "id": "en-潮州-zh-name-WRMH0RL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "府",
          "府#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "commandery",
          "commandery"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chaoshan",
          "Chaoshan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~府) (historical) Chaozhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China); see also Chaoshan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháozhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhèu-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dièu-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiô-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diê⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dio⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zau-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháozhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháojhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻao²-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháu-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chaurjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чаочжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čaočžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìuh jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁴ zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhèu-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceuˇ zu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dièu-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiô-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioiciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹¹ t͡siu³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiê tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zau-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zau-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjew tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹¹ t͡siu³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潮州",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潮",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chōshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てうしう",
      "roman": "teusiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ちょうしゅう",
        "hhira": "てうしう"
      },
      "expansion": "潮(ちょう)州(しゅう) • (Chōshū) ^(←てうしう (teusiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Guangdong",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Guangdong",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Chōshūgo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "潮",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "州",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "潮州語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chōshūjin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "潮",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "州",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "潮州人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-潮州-ja-name-AvVs~FDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:潮州 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "潮州",
        "sort": "ちゃおちょう",
        "tr": "Cháozhōu"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 潮州 (Cháozhōu)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 潮州 (Cháozhōu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潮州",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潮州",
          "チャオチョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chaochō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "チャオチョウ"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州(チャオチョウ) • (Chaochō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Guangdong",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Guangdong",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-潮州-ja-name-AvVs~FDn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠o̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:潮州 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Joju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "조주"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州 • (Joju) (hangeul 조주)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Chaozhou",
          "word": "조주"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 조주 (“Chaozhou”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-潮州-ko-name-mvsdCrgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "조주",
          "조주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "潮州",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Triều Châu (“Chaozhou”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-潮州-vi-name-J4w2lYn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Triều Châu",
          "Triều Châu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Cháozhōurén",
      "word": "潮州人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ciu4 zau1 lou2 bou1 zuk1, ni1 wok6 git6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "潮州佬煲粥——呢鑊杰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháozhōuhuà",
      "word": "潮州話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháozhōuhuà",
      "word": "潮州话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "潮州音樂——自己顧自己"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "潮州音乐——自己顾自己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháoshàn",
      "word": "潮汕"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "潮州"
          },
          "expansion": "潮州",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮州",
            "2": "^ちょうしゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^조주(潮州)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "潮州",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "潮州",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Triều Châu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "潮州"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮州",
            "2": "^ちょうしゅう",
            "3": "^조주",
            "4": "Triều Châu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "潮州",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "潮州",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "潮州",
            "v": "潮州",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮州):\n* → Japanese: 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)\n* → Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)\n* → Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^ちょうしゅう",
            "3": "^조주",
            "4": "Triều Châu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮州):\n* → Japanese: 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)\n* → Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)\n* → Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (潮州):\n* → Japanese: 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)\n* → Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)\n* → Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chaozhou",
            "3": "Teochew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chaozhou, Teochew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chaozhou, Teochew, etc. (see both entries for more)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទាជីវ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទាជីវ (tiəciiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទាជីវ (tiəciiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Teochew",
            "3": "Toechew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Teochew, Toechew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Teochew, Toechew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แต้จิ๋ว",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "循州//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "循州",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "循州"
      },
      "expansion": "循州",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "元和郡縣圖志//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "元和郡縣圖志",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "元和郡縣圖志"
      },
      "expansion": "元和郡縣圖志",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "813"
      },
      "expansion": "[813]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name of a new prefecture formed in 591 CE from parts of the Xun Prefecture (循州). According to 元和郡縣圖志 [813], it was named for the tides that flow in and out.\nChaozhou, Taiwan is named after Chaozhou, Guangdong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Guangdong",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Guangdong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Pingtung County",
        "zh:Places in Taiwan",
        "zh:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Pingtung",
          "Pingtung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Chaozhou (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Hokkien usage examples",
        "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Guangdong"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "因送哥嫂於卜去廣南城纔到潮州喜遇上元燈於月明 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "因送哥嫂于卜去广南城才到潮州喜遇上元灯于月明 [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 《陳三五娘·因送哥嫂》\n因 sàng ko só 於 poh khì 廣-lâm siâⁿ 纔 kàu tiô-chiu hí遇 chiūⁿ元-teng 於 goe̍h-bêng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chaozhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China); see also Chaoshan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "府",
          "府#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "commandery",
          "commandery"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chaoshan",
          "Chaoshan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~府) (historical) Chaozhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China); see also Chaoshan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháozhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhèu-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dièu-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiô-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diê⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dio⁵ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zau-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháozhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháojhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻao²-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cháu-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chaurjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чаочжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čaočžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁴ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìuh jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁴ zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau³ ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²² t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chhèu-chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceuˇ zu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu² zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dièu-ciŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiô-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioiciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹¹ t͡siu³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiê tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô tsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zau-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau^去 tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zau-tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjew tsyuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²² t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹¹ t͡siu³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Chōshūgo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潮",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "潮州語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chōshūjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潮",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "潮州人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潮州",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潮",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chōshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てうしう",
      "roman": "teusiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ちょうしゅう",
        "hhira": "てうしう"
      },
      "expansion": "潮(ちょう)州(しゅう) • (Chōshū) ^(←てうしう (teusiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cities in Guangdong",
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Guangdong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:潮州 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "潮州",
        "sort": "ちゃおちょう",
        "tr": "Cháozhōu"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 潮州 (Cháozhōu)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 潮州 (Cháozhōu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潮州",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潮州",
          "チャオチョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chaochō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "チャオチョウ"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州(チャオチョウ) • (Chaochō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cities in Guangdong",
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Guangdong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaozhou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠o̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:潮州 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Joju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "조주"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州 • (Joju) (hangeul 조주)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Chaozhou",
          "word": "조주"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 조주 (“Chaozhou”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "조주",
          "조주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "潮州",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "潮州",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Triều Châu (“Chaozhou”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Triều Châu",
          "Triều Châu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Chaozhou",
          "Chaozhou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮州"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.