See 杭州 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sūháng",
"word": "蘇杭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sūháng",
"word": "苏杭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杭州"
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杭%州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^항주(杭州)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "杭州",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hàng Châu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "杭州",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "杭州"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杭州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^항주",
"4": "Hàng Châu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杭州",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杭州",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杭%州",
"v": "杭州",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杭州):\n* → Japanese: 杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^항주",
"4": "Hàng Châu",
"j": "杭%州"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杭州):\n* → Japanese: 杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杭州):\n* → Japanese: 杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "餘杭"
},
"expansion": "餘杭／余杭 (Yúháng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禹航",
"2": "Yu's ferry"
},
"expansion": "禹航 (“Yu's ferry”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "wuu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The province's name derived from 餘杭／余杭 (Yúháng), traditionally glossed as a mistake for 禹航 (“Yu's ferry”) but more likely a transcription into Old Chinese characters of a native Proto-Wu placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hangzhou",
"orig": "zh:Hangzhou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 12 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 8 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-杭州-zh-name-OGCd9f7t",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Hangzhou (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bays",
"orig": "zh:Bays",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou Bay (the adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo)"
],
"id": "en-杭州-zh-name-HSnKX93Y",
"links": [
[
"～灣",
"杭州灣#Chinese"
],
[
"Hangzhou Bay",
"Hangzhou Bay#English"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"East China Sea",
"East China Sea#English"
],
[
"separating",
"separating"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
[
"Ningbo",
"Ningbo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～灣) Hangzhou Bay (the adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "zh:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 12 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hang Prefecture or Province (former division of imperial China)"
],
"id": "en-杭州-zh-name-ZPZHepqu",
"links": [
[
"Hang",
"Hang#English"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture#English"
],
[
"Province",
"province#English"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Hang Prefecture or Province (former division of imperial China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hángzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hong zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-ciŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hang² ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hâng-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁵ ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon-tseu₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ghan-tsei₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hángzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hángjhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hang²-chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Háng-jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Harngjou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ханчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xančžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong^ˇ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "hong zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Háng-ciu"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hâng-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hangciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon-tseu₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghaon^去 tseu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhaan-tseu₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ghan-tsei₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghan^平 tsei^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑŋ²² t͡sei³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑŋ²² t͡sei³⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "háng",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "杭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔlín",
"tags": [
"historical",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "武林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lín'ān",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "臨安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lín'ān",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "临安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xíngzài",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "行在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "錢塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "钱塘"
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "杭州",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"杭",
"こう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōshū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうしゅう"
},
"expansion": "杭(こう)州(しゅう) • (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hangzhou",
"orig": "ja:Hangzhou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "ja:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 12 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 8 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-杭州-ja-name-Kj0vP52z",
"links": [
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "広州",
"2": "^こうしゅう"
},
"expansion": "広州(こうしゅう) (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To distinguish it orally with 広州(こうしゅう) (Kōshū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杭州",
"ruby": [
[
"杭",
"くい"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kuishū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くいしゅう"
},
"expansion": "杭(くい)州(しゅう) • (Kuishū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hangzhou",
"orig": "ja:Hangzhou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "ja:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 12 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 8 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)"
],
"id": "en-杭州-ja-name-Kj0vP52z1",
"links": [
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hangju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "항주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "항주"
},
"expansion": "杭州 • (Hangju) (hangeul 항주)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Hangzhou",
"word": "항주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 항주 (“Hangzhou”)"
],
"id": "en-杭州-ko-name-nmJ-5e4Z",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"항주",
"항주#Korean"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hàng Châu (“Hangzhou”)."
],
"id": "en-杭州-vi-name-Jz072rl1",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hàng Châu",
"Hàng Châu#Vietnamese:_杭州"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 州",
"Chinese terms spelled with 杭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sūháng",
"word": "蘇杭"
},
{
"roman": "Sūháng",
"word": "苏杭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杭州"
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杭%州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^항주(杭州)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "杭州",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hàng Châu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "杭州",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "杭州"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杭州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^항주",
"4": "Hàng Châu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杭州",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杭州",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杭%州",
"v": "杭州",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杭州):\n* → Japanese: 杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^항주",
"4": "Hàng Châu",
"j": "杭%州"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杭州):\n* → Japanese: 杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杭州):\n* → Japanese: 杭(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 항주(杭州) (Hangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Hàng Châu (杭州)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "餘杭"
},
"expansion": "餘杭／余杭 (Yúháng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禹航",
"2": "Yu's ferry"
},
"expansion": "禹航 (“Yu's ferry”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "wuu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The province's name derived from 餘杭／余杭 (Yúháng), traditionally glossed as a mistake for 禹航 (“Yu's ferry”) but more likely a transcription into Old Chinese characters of a native Proto-Wu placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"zh:Hangzhou",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Hangzhou (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Bays"
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou Bay (the adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo)"
],
"links": [
[
"～灣",
"杭州灣#Chinese"
],
[
"Hangzhou Bay",
"Hangzhou Bay#English"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"East China Sea",
"East China Sea#English"
],
[
"separating",
"separating"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
[
"Ningbo",
"Ningbo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～灣) Hangzhou Bay (the adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Former political divisions",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Hang Prefecture or Province (former division of imperial China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hang",
"Hang#English"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture#English"
],
[
"Province",
"province#English"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Hang Prefecture or Province (former division of imperial China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hángzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hong zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-ciŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hang² ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hâng-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁵ ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon-tseu₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ghan-tsei₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hángzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hángjhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hang²-chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Háng-jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Harngjou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ханчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xančžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong^ˇ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "hong zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Hòng-ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Háng-ciu"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hang² ziu¹ [Phonetic:hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hâng-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hangciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon-tseu₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghaon^去 tseu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhaan-tseu₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ghan-tsei₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghan^平 tsei^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑŋ²² t͡sei³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hang⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑŋ²² t͡sei³⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "háng",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "杭"
},
{
"roman": "wǔlín",
"tags": [
"historical",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "武林"
},
{
"roman": "Lín'ān",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "臨安"
},
{
"roman": "Lín'ān",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "临安"
},
{
"roman": "Xíngzài",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "行在"
},
{
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "錢塘"
},
{
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "钱塘"
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "杭州",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"杭",
"こう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōshū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうしゅう"
},
"expansion": "杭(こう)州(しゅう) • (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"ja:Hangzhou",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"ja:Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"ja:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "広州",
"2": "^こうしゅう"
},
"expansion": "広州(こうしゅう) (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To distinguish it orally with 広州(こうしゅう) (Kōshū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杭州",
"ruby": [
[
"杭",
"くい"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kuishū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くいしゅう"
},
"expansion": "杭(くい)州(しゅう) • (Kuishū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Zhejiang, China",
"ja:Hangzhou",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"ja:Prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang, China",
"ja:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hangju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "항주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "항주"
},
"expansion": "杭州 • (Hangju) (hangeul 항주)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Hangzhou",
"word": "항주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 항주 (“Hangzhou”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"항주",
"항주#Korean"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "杭州",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hàng Châu (“Hangzhou”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hàng Châu",
"Hàng Châu#Vietnamese:_杭州"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杭州"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 杭州 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～灣",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～灣",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 杭州/Japanese",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杭州"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杭州",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.