See nain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Anni"
},
{
"word": "Inna"
},
{
"word": "Nina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créatures mythologiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\nɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abeille naine"
},
{
"word": "alisier nain"
},
{
"word": "bélier nain"
},
{
"word": "blongios nain"
},
{
"word": "bouleau nain"
},
{
"word": "bruant nain"
},
{
"word": "bull terrier nain"
},
{
"word": "cachalot nain"
},
{
"word": "caniche nain"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine d’Afrique de l’Est"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine d’Afrique de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine d’Afrique orientale"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine guinéenne"
},
{
"word": "chimpanzé nain"
},
{
"word": "chou palmiste nain"
},
{
"word": "chou-palmiste nain"
},
{
"word": "cochon nain"
},
{
"word": "collie nain"
},
{
"word": "coronille naine"
},
{
"word": "cotonnière naine"
},
{
"word": "courlis nain"
},
{
"word": "crocodile nain"
},
{
"word": "cyprès nain"
},
{
"word": "dosithée naine"
},
{
"word": "épagneul nain continental"
},
{
"word": "épagneul nain continental papillon"
},
{
"word": "épagneul nain continental phalène"
},
{
"word": "euphorbe naine"
},
{
"word": "flamant nain"
},
{
"word": "flétan nain"
},
{
"word": "geai nain"
},
{
"word": "gobe-mouche nain"
},
{
"word": "gobemouche nain"
},
{
"word": "grallaire naine"
},
{
"word": "evax nain"
},
{
"word": "hippopotame nain"
},
{
"word": "iris nain"
},
{
"word": "lapin nain"
},
{
"word": "lévrier nain"
},
{
"word": "loulou nain"
},
{
"word": "nénufar nain"
},
{
"word": "nénuphar nain"
},
{
"word": "mâle nain"
},
{
"word": "mergule nain"
},
{
"word": "musaraigne naine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "murier nain"
},
{
"word": "mûrier nain"
},
{
"word": "naine"
},
{
"word": "oie naine"
},
{
"word": "opossum-souris nain de Kalinowski"
},
{
"word": "pachycare nain"
},
{
"word": "palmier nain"
},
{
"word": "pinscher nain"
},
{
"word": "planète naine"
},
{
"word": "renoncule naine"
},
{
"word": "sanglier nain"
},
{
"word": "schnauzer nain"
},
{
"word": "seiche naine"
},
{
"word": "sépiole naine"
},
{
"word": "sorbier nain"
},
{
"word": "souris naine"
},
{
"word": "spitz nain"
},
{
"word": "squale nain"
},
{
"word": "ténia nain"
},
{
"word": "zébu nain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nanus ; apparenté à nano-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nains",
"ipas": [
"\\nɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "naine",
"ipas": [
"\\nɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "naines",
"ipas": [
"\\nɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Arbre nain,bonsaï, buisson."
},
{
"text": "Buis nain,buis qui ne devient jamais aussi grand que le buis ordinaire."
},
{
"text": "Caniche nain,variété de petite taille de cette race de chien."
},
{
"text": "Étoile naine,étoile de faibleluminositéintrinsèque."
},
{
"text": "Mur nain,muret."
},
{
"text": "Rosier nain, Capucine naine, variétés de petite taille de ces plantes."
},
{
"text": "Œuf nain,œuf de poule qui ne contient point de jaune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De toute petite taille."
],
"id": "fr-nain-fr-adj-yAUbV2ZR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nabot"
},
{
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"word": "lilliputien"
},
{
"word": "minus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwergenhaft"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwarf-like"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qazm",
"word": "قَزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "korr"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abhcach"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "anano"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nanosomos",
"word": "νανόσωμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "nanophues",
"word": "νανοφυής"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "nánnos",
"word": "νάννος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "klodaf"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "nanus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "anão"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karlikovyy",
"word": "карликовый"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nizkoroslyy",
"word": "низкорослый"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "cüce"
}
],
"word": "nain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Anni"
},
{
"word": "Inna"
},
{
"word": "Nina"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "géant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créatures mythologiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\nɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en baoulé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "lancer de nains"
},
{
"word": "nain bélier"
},
{
"word": "nain de couleur"
},
{
"word": "nain de jardin"
},
{
"word": "nain jaune"
},
{
"word": "nain porte quoi"
},
{
"word": "nain satin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nanus ; apparenté à nano-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
"text": "Le roi a un nain charmant, n’est-ce pas ? on le met dans un pâté. Qu’il est heureux le roi d’Espagne ! je n’en ai jamais pu trouver un comme cela."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 19",
"text": "Le nain qui vend les journaux vient s’asseoir, sa tournée finie, près d’eux, mais une fois assis, il les surpasse de la tête, car ses jambes seules sont si petites."
},
{
"ref": "Raphaël Pirro, Radio-Canada retire un épisode de «La Petite vie» avec Normand Brathwaite, Le Journal de Montréal, 11 novembre 2020",
"text": "Dans La Petite Vie, l’acteur Michel Côté a incarné Jean-Lou, un homosexuel efféminé au maximum. Benoit Brière a joué un français vêtu d’une camisole, baguette sous le bras. Ti-mé, alias Popa, et Stimé, joué par Stéphane Rousseau, ont multiplié les blagues sur les nains, entre autres choses."
},
{
"ref": "Sophie Durocher, Bonjour Ho**** qu’on est tanné!, Le Journal de Québec, 17 décembre 2020",
"text": "Une petite dernière en terminant. Dans Blanche-Neige, le film de Disney, quelle est la chanson que les sept nains chantent pour se donner du cœur à l’ouvrage ? « Heigh Ho, Heigh Ho » ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humain d’une taille beaucoup plus petite que la taille ordinaire."
],
"id": "fr-nain-fr-noun-EUZhpEHu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mythologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du fantastique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert et Maxime Du Camp, Par les champs et les grèves (Voyage en Bretagne), 1886, Le Livre de poche, 2012, page 207",
"text": "Les nains enchanteurs ont disparu, le pont-levis s’est envolé et le lézard se traîne où se promenait jadis la belle Geneviève."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Lecouteux, Les Nains et les Elfes au Moyen Âge, Imago, 1988",
"text": "Si nous dressons le bilan de cette rapide incursion dans les littératures celtiques, nous pouvons le formuler ainsi : les nains sont beaux ou laids, hostiles ou serviables, quelquefois voleurs ou ravisseurs; ils habitent des royaumes situés sur des îles, dans des lacs ou dans la mer, ou encore souterrains; ils y vivent en communauté, dirigés par un roi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créature mythologique de même aspect qu’un homme, mais de très petite taille."
],
"id": "fr-nain-fr-noun-lne4aRoH",
"raw_tags": [
"Fantastique"
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edem Kodjo, L'Occident : du déclin au défi, Stock, 1988",
"text": "La première puissance commerciale du monde ressemble parfois, dans ses hésitations comme dans ses détours, à un nain politique, à un nain militaire et à un nain culturel."
},
{
"ref": "Yasmina Khadra, Morituri, éditions Baleine, 1997, page 145",
"text": "C’est pourquoi il a choisi de se faire tout petit. […] Et puis ça a du bon la petitesse. Les nains sont les derniers à recevoir les tuiles sur la tête et les premiers à se rendre compte quand la marée monte. En conséquence, ce qu’ils perdent en hauteur, ils le récupèrent en perspective."
},
{
"ref": "Ali Laïdi, Aux sources de la guerre économique: Fondements historiques et philosophiques, Armand Colin, 2012",
"text": "Occupée sur une partie (industrielle) de son territoire, confrontée à une inflation sans précédent, à une agitation ouvrière, à des troubles politiques et institutionnels, l’Allemagne devient un nain économique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne ou entité personnifiée de peu d’influence ou de peu d’envergure."
],
"id": "fr-nain-fr-noun-iLdZjALh",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avorton"
},
{
"word": "boudrillon"
},
{
"word": "courte-botte"
},
{
"word": "crapoussin"
},
{
"word": "farfadet"
},
{
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"word": "korrigan"
},
{
"word": "lilliputien"
},
{
"word": "lutin"
},
{
"word": "nabot"
},
{
"word": "pygmée"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwarf"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "midget"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qazm",
"word": "قَزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dweorg"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"word": "akliwi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ipotx"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "epo"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "korr"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiù zhēn rén",
"word": "袖珍人"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deuwopeu",
"word": "드워프"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "dvørgur"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dwerch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abhac"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "anano"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǰuǰebi",
"word": "ჯუჯები"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "dwaírgs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nános",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dvergur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kobito",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shuju",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dowāfu",
"word": "ドワーフ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "klodik"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nykštukai"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "rūķis"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nan"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krasnal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "anão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karlik",
"word": "карлик"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "liliput",
"word": "лилипут"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "deagga"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "laf'amido"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "atakurma"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trpaslice"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergr"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Créature légendaire",
"word": "anngbe"
}
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Anni"
},
{
"word": "Inna"
},
{
"word": "Nina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Créatures mythologiques en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\nɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abeille naine"
},
{
"word": "alisier nain"
},
{
"word": "bélier nain"
},
{
"word": "blongios nain"
},
{
"word": "bouleau nain"
},
{
"word": "bruant nain"
},
{
"word": "bull terrier nain"
},
{
"word": "cachalot nain"
},
{
"word": "caniche nain"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine d’Afrique de l’Est"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine d’Afrique de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine d’Afrique orientale"
},
{
"word": "chèvre naine guinéenne"
},
{
"word": "chimpanzé nain"
},
{
"word": "chou palmiste nain"
},
{
"word": "chou-palmiste nain"
},
{
"word": "cochon nain"
},
{
"word": "collie nain"
},
{
"word": "coronille naine"
},
{
"word": "cotonnière naine"
},
{
"word": "courlis nain"
},
{
"word": "crocodile nain"
},
{
"word": "cyprès nain"
},
{
"word": "dosithée naine"
},
{
"word": "épagneul nain continental"
},
{
"word": "épagneul nain continental papillon"
},
{
"word": "épagneul nain continental phalène"
},
{
"word": "euphorbe naine"
},
{
"word": "flamant nain"
},
{
"word": "flétan nain"
},
{
"word": "geai nain"
},
{
"word": "gobe-mouche nain"
},
{
"word": "gobemouche nain"
},
{
"word": "grallaire naine"
},
{
"word": "evax nain"
},
{
"word": "hippopotame nain"
},
{
"word": "iris nain"
},
{
"word": "lapin nain"
},
{
"word": "lévrier nain"
},
{
"word": "loulou nain"
},
{
"word": "nénufar nain"
},
{
"word": "nénuphar nain"
},
{
"word": "mâle nain"
},
{
"word": "mergule nain"
},
{
"word": "musaraigne naine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "murier nain"
},
{
"word": "mûrier nain"
},
{
"word": "naine"
},
{
"word": "oie naine"
},
{
"word": "opossum-souris nain de Kalinowski"
},
{
"word": "pachycare nain"
},
{
"word": "palmier nain"
},
{
"word": "pinscher nain"
},
{
"word": "planète naine"
},
{
"word": "renoncule naine"
},
{
"word": "sanglier nain"
},
{
"word": "schnauzer nain"
},
{
"word": "seiche naine"
},
{
"word": "sépiole naine"
},
{
"word": "sorbier nain"
},
{
"word": "souris naine"
},
{
"word": "spitz nain"
},
{
"word": "squale nain"
},
{
"word": "ténia nain"
},
{
"word": "zébu nain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nanus ; apparenté à nano-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nains",
"ipas": [
"\\nɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "naine",
"ipas": [
"\\nɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "naines",
"ipas": [
"\\nɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Arbre nain,bonsaï, buisson."
},
{
"text": "Buis nain,buis qui ne devient jamais aussi grand que le buis ordinaire."
},
{
"text": "Caniche nain,variété de petite taille de cette race de chien."
},
{
"text": "Étoile naine,étoile de faibleluminositéintrinsèque."
},
{
"text": "Mur nain,muret."
},
{
"text": "Rosier nain, Capucine naine, variétés de petite taille de ces plantes."
},
{
"text": "Œuf nain,œuf de poule qui ne contient point de jaune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De toute petite taille."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nabot"
},
{
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"word": "lilliputien"
},
{
"word": "minus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwergenhaft"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwarf-like"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qazm",
"word": "قَزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "korr"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abhcach"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "anano"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nanosomos",
"word": "νανόσωμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "nanophues",
"word": "νανοφυής"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "nánnos",
"word": "νάννος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "klodaf"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "nanus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "anão"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karlikovyy",
"word": "карликовый"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nizkoroslyy",
"word": "низкорослый"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "cüce"
}
],
"word": "nain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Anni"
},
{
"word": "Inna"
},
{
"word": "Nina"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "géant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Créatures mythologiques en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\nɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en baoulé",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "lancer de nains"
},
{
"word": "nain bélier"
},
{
"word": "nain de couleur"
},
{
"word": "nain de jardin"
},
{
"word": "nain jaune"
},
{
"word": "nain porte quoi"
},
{
"word": "nain satin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nanus ; apparenté à nano-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
"text": "Le roi a un nain charmant, n’est-ce pas ? on le met dans un pâté. Qu’il est heureux le roi d’Espagne ! je n’en ai jamais pu trouver un comme cela."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 19",
"text": "Le nain qui vend les journaux vient s’asseoir, sa tournée finie, près d’eux, mais une fois assis, il les surpasse de la tête, car ses jambes seules sont si petites."
},
{
"ref": "Raphaël Pirro, Radio-Canada retire un épisode de «La Petite vie» avec Normand Brathwaite, Le Journal de Montréal, 11 novembre 2020",
"text": "Dans La Petite Vie, l’acteur Michel Côté a incarné Jean-Lou, un homosexuel efféminé au maximum. Benoit Brière a joué un français vêtu d’une camisole, baguette sous le bras. Ti-mé, alias Popa, et Stimé, joué par Stéphane Rousseau, ont multiplié les blagues sur les nains, entre autres choses."
},
{
"ref": "Sophie Durocher, Bonjour Ho**** qu’on est tanné!, Le Journal de Québec, 17 décembre 2020",
"text": "Une petite dernière en terminant. Dans Blanche-Neige, le film de Disney, quelle est la chanson que les sept nains chantent pour se donner du cœur à l’ouvrage ? « Heigh Ho, Heigh Ho » ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humain d’une taille beaucoup plus petite que la taille ordinaire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la mythologie",
"Lexique en français du fantastique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert et Maxime Du Camp, Par les champs et les grèves (Voyage en Bretagne), 1886, Le Livre de poche, 2012, page 207",
"text": "Les nains enchanteurs ont disparu, le pont-levis s’est envolé et le lézard se traîne où se promenait jadis la belle Geneviève."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Lecouteux, Les Nains et les Elfes au Moyen Âge, Imago, 1988",
"text": "Si nous dressons le bilan de cette rapide incursion dans les littératures celtiques, nous pouvons le formuler ainsi : les nains sont beaux ou laids, hostiles ou serviables, quelquefois voleurs ou ravisseurs; ils habitent des royaumes situés sur des îles, dans des lacs ou dans la mer, ou encore souterrains; ils y vivent en communauté, dirigés par un roi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créature mythologique de même aspect qu’un homme, mais de très petite taille."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Fantastique"
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edem Kodjo, L'Occident : du déclin au défi, Stock, 1988",
"text": "La première puissance commerciale du monde ressemble parfois, dans ses hésitations comme dans ses détours, à un nain politique, à un nain militaire et à un nain culturel."
},
{
"ref": "Yasmina Khadra, Morituri, éditions Baleine, 1997, page 145",
"text": "C’est pourquoi il a choisi de se faire tout petit. […] Et puis ça a du bon la petitesse. Les nains sont les derniers à recevoir les tuiles sur la tête et les premiers à se rendre compte quand la marée monte. En conséquence, ce qu’ils perdent en hauteur, ils le récupèrent en perspective."
},
{
"ref": "Ali Laïdi, Aux sources de la guerre économique: Fondements historiques et philosophiques, Armand Colin, 2012",
"text": "Occupée sur une partie (industrielle) de son territoire, confrontée à une inflation sans précédent, à une agitation ouvrière, à des troubles politiques et institutionnels, l’Allemagne devient un nain économique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne ou entité personnifiée de peu d’influence ou de peu d’envergure."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\nɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\nɛ̃\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "nɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-nain.ogg/Fr-nain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-nain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-nain.wav",
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],
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-nain.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-nain.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avorton"
},
{
"word": "boudrillon"
},
{
"word": "courte-botte"
},
{
"word": "crapoussin"
},
{
"word": "farfadet"
},
{
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"word": "korrigan"
},
{
"word": "lilliputien"
},
{
"word": "lutin"
},
{
"word": "nabot"
},
{
"word": "pygmée"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwarf"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "midget"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qazm",
"word": "قَزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dweorg"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"word": "akliwi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ipotx"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "epo"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "korr"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiù zhēn rén",
"word": "袖珍人"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deuwopeu",
"word": "드워프"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "dvørgur"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dwerch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abhac"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "anano"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǰuǰebi",
"word": "ჯუჯები"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "dwaírgs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nános",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dvergur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kobito",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shuju",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dowāfu",
"word": "ドワーフ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "klodik"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nykštukai"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "rūķis"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nan"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krasnal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "anão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karlik",
"word": "карлик"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "liliput",
"word": "лилипут"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "deagga"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "laf'amido"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "atakurma"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trpaslice"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergr"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Créature légendaire",
"word": "anngbe"
}
],
"word": "nain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nain meaning in Français (26.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.