"naine" meaning in Français

See naine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \nɛn\, \nɛn\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav Forms: nain [singular, masculine], nains [plural, masculine], naines [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \ɛn\
  1. Féminin singulier de nain. Form of: nain
    Sense id: fr-naine-fr-adj-Xa-q7ED4 Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: \nɛn\, \nɛn\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav Forms: naines [plural]
Rhymes: \ɛn\
  1. Personne de petite taille.
    Sense id: fr-naine-fr-noun-4SBIiqg~ Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Personne atteinte de nanisme.
    Sense id: fr-naine-fr-noun-nwyemdZG Categories (other): Lexique en français de la médecine, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: medicine
  3. Étoile de taille petite ou moyenne.
    Sense id: fr-naine-fr-noun-exyLB19c Categories (other): Lexique en français de l’astronomie, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: astronomy
  4. Créature mythologique de même aspect qu’une femme, mais de taille plus petite.
    Sense id: fr-naine-fr-noun-0WP0Fz-s Categories (other): Lexique en français du fantastique, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: naine brune, naine jaune, naine orange, naine rouge, naine blanche, naine noire Derived forms: pré-naine, sous-naine, naine blanche [astronomy], naine brune [astronomy], naine jaune [astronomy], naine noire [astronomy], naine orange [astronomy], naine rouge [astronomy] Derived forms (Race de poules): naine allemande, naine hollandaise Translations (Astronomie (étoile naine)): abhac (Gaélique irlandais), nana [feminine] (Italien), nana (Occitan), карлик (karlik) (Russe) Translations (Créature fantastique): dwarfess (Anglais), nana (Occitan)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Annie"
    },
    {
      "word": "inane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niane"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "géante"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -aine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantivations adjectivales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pré-naine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-naine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Race de poules",
      "word": "naine allemande"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine blanche"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine brune"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Race de poules",
      "word": "naine hollandaise"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine jaune"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine noire"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine orange"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine rouge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Dérivé de nain, avec le suffixe -aine. Au sens astronomique, par ellipse et substantivation de l’adjectif dans la locution l’étoile naine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "naine brune"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine rouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine blanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine noire"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alain Schaffner, La folie dans l’œuvre d’Albert Cohen, 2010",
          "text": "Le nain et la naine étaient très recherchés comme fous du roi au Moyen Âge, puisqu’ils étaient physiquement différents, considérés même comme une race à part, mais capables de faire tout ce qu’un fou devait faire pour divertir le roi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de petite taille."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naine-fr-noun-4SBIiqg~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne atteinte de nanisme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naine-fr-noun-nwyemdZG",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’astronomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étoile de taille petite ou moyenne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naine-fr-noun-exyLB19c",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du fantastique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Créature mythologique de même aspect qu’une femme, mais de taille plus petite."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naine-fr-noun-0WP0Fz-s",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fantastique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "word": "abhac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "karlik",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Créature fantastique",
      "word": "dwarfess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Créature fantastique",
      "word": "nana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naine"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Annie"
    },
    {
      "word": "inane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niane"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -aine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantivations adjectivales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Dérivé de nain, avec le suffixe -aine. Au sens astronomique, par ellipse et substantivation de l’adjectif dans la locution l’étoile naine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nain",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛn\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de nain."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naine-fr-adj-Xa-q7ED4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "naine"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Annie"
    },
    {
      "word": "inane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niane"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "géante"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -aine",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
    "Substantivations adjectivales en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pré-naine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-naine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Race de poules",
      "word": "naine allemande"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine blanche"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine brune"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Race de poules",
      "word": "naine hollandaise"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine jaune"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine noire"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine orange"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "word": "naine rouge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Dérivé de nain, avec le suffixe -aine. Au sens astronomique, par ellipse et substantivation de l’adjectif dans la locution l’étoile naine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "naine brune"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine rouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine blanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "naine noire"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alain Schaffner, La folie dans l’œuvre d’Albert Cohen, 2010",
          "text": "Le nain et la naine étaient très recherchés comme fous du roi au Moyen Âge, puisqu’ils étaient physiquement différents, considérés même comme une race à part, mais capables de faire tout ce qu’un fou devait faire pour divertir le roi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de petite taille."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la médecine",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne atteinte de nanisme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de l’astronomie",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étoile de taille petite ou moyenne."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français du fantastique",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Créature mythologique de même aspect qu’une femme, mais de taille plus petite."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fantastique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "word": "abhac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "karlik",
      "sense": "Astronomie (étoile naine)",
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Créature fantastique",
      "word": "dwarfess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Créature fantastique",
      "word": "nana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naine"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Annie"
    },
    {
      "word": "inane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niane"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -aine",
    "Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
    "Substantivations adjectivales en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Dérivé de nain, avec le suffixe -aine. Au sens astronomique, par ellipse et substantivation de l’adjectif dans la locution l’étoile naine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nain",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛn\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de nain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛn\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naine.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-naine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "naine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naine meaning in Français (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.