See il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for il meaning in Français (37.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afchar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en brabançon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en calabrais centro-méridional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole seychellois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dalécarlien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dolgane",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en franc-comtois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en jargon chinook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pitcairnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sawai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tarentin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en warrgamay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zapotèque de la Sierra de Juárez",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Créole seychellois",
"lang_code": "crs",
"word": "i"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin vulgaire illī."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ils",
"ipas": [
"\\il\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "elle",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il se met ordinairement avant le verbe, sauf :\n:* 1° dans les interrogations et dans certaines phrases exclamatives.\n::* Que fait-il ? - Dort-il ?\n:* 2° Dans certaines phrases affirmatives, telles que :\n::* Alors, dit-il, nous résolûmes d’agir. Quoi ? s’écria-t-il."
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_id": "fr-pronom-pers-1",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dans une inversion clitique",
"word": "t-il"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maxime Gorki, La Mère, 1907, traduit par Serge Persky",
"text": "C’est une grande force, cet homme-là !… Il est courageux…"
},
{
"text": "Il est le plus intelligent."
},
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce qu’il veut ?"
},
{
"text": "Le journal ? Il est sur le bureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronom de la troisième personne du singulier masculin (utilisé exclusivement en tant que sujet). Désigne une personne, un animal ou une chose dont le genre est masculin."
],
"id": "fr-il-fr-pron-nGE2-mbD"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il neige."
},
{
"text": "Il fait beau."
},
{
"text": "Il faut marcher plus vite pour arriver au sommet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sujet explétif d’un verbe sans actant."
],
"id": "fr-il-fr-pron-r87ekoOd"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a un chat."
},
{
"text": "Il vient beaucoup de monde."
},
{
"text": "Il est venu deux personnes."
},
{
"text": "Il est survenu de fâcheux événements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sujet explétif introduisant un nouveau sujet réel d’existence ou d’apparition."
],
"id": "fr-il-fr-pron-ikHR9x7G",
"note": "Le verbe reste alors au singulier, bien que le véritable sujet soit au pluriel"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est honteux de mentir."
},
{
"text": "Il est douteux qu’elle vienne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sujet explétif introduisant un sujet réel montré par de ou par que."
],
"id": "fr-il-fr-pron-M3C94Z57"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je devais partir, il est vrai, mais j’en ai été empêché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cela. —"
],
"id": "fr-il-fr-pron-UQPoNn3H",
"note": "Uniquement dans l’expression il est vrai, intercalée dans une phrase"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\il\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\il\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "il",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-il.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Informel)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)",
"(Informel)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\j\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)",
"(Informel)"
]
},
{
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"synonyms": [
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"Rhône-Alpes",
"Jura",
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"sense": "Sujet explétif d’un verbe sans actant.",
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"tags": [
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"person",
"singular"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "usuk"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hy"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "er"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "il"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "it"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "huwa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "هُوَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "huwa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "هو"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ул"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hura"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ea"
},
{
"lang": "Brabançon",
"lang_code": "brabançon",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ei"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "eñ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "toj",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "той"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ell"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "netta"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "nahi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ᏀᎢ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tā",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "他"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "그"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"personne"
],
"roman": "geu saram",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "그 사람"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"chose"
],
"roman": "geugeot",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "그것"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "li"
},
{
"lang": "Créole seychellois",
"lang_code": "crs",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Dalécarlien",
"lang_code": "dalécarlien",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "han"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgane",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "гини"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "él"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "li"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hän"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hje"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hj’"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "èl"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "e"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ის"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "avtós",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "αυτός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autós",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "αὐτός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "הוא"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ő"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "кини"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hann"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egli"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esso"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sono hito",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "その人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ano hito",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "あの人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"personne"
],
"roman": "kare",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "彼"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sore",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "それ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"chose"
],
"roman": "are",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "あれ"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "yaka"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ol",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ал"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ẽhié"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "in"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "inye"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ew"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "wî"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ᰝᰪ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hien"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "raónha"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "akaónha"
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{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "aónha"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ter",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "тэр"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hij"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"roman": "(devant une voyelle)",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "il"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "han"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "el"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "او"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ele"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "el"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "on",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "он"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ta",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "त"
},
{
"lang": "Sawai",
"lang_code": "szw",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iddu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "dofa"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "han"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"personne éloignée"
],
"roman": "avaṉ",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "அவன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"personne proche"
],
"roman": "ivaṉ",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "இவன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"il de politesse, personne éloignée"
],
"roman": "avar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "அவர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"il de politesse, personne proche"
],
"roman": "ivar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "இவர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tarentin",
"lang_code": "roa-tara",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "jidde"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ул"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "вăл"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "оӈ"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "másun"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "máisur"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "komáisur"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ol"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vono",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "воно"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "о"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "anh ấy"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ông ấy"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "nó"
},
{
"lang": "Warrgamay",
"lang_code": "wgy",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "nyunga"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de la Sierra de Juárez",
"lang_code": "zaa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ą"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de la Sierra de Juárez",
"lang_code": "zaa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "-ą"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "it"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "li"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "è"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ita",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "𐌹𐍄𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "avtó",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "αυτό"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "það"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "ono"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "el"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Explétif",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "den"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Explétif",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "det"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "atu",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "அது"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "itu",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "இது"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "ono"
}
],
"word": "il"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Noms communs en afchar",
"Pronoms personnels en français",
"Traductions en afar",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en brabançon",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en calabrais centro-méridional",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en créole seychellois",
"Traductions en dalécarlien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en dolgane",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en franc-comtois",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en jargon chinook",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pitcairnais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en sawai",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tarentin",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en urum",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en warrgamay",
"Traductions en zapotèque de la Sierra de Juárez",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Créole seychellois",
"lang_code": "crs",
"word": "i"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin vulgaire illī."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ils",
"ipas": [
"\\il\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "elle",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il se met ordinairement avant le verbe, sauf :\n:* 1° dans les interrogations et dans certaines phrases exclamatives.\n::* Que fait-il ? - Dort-il ?\n:* 2° Dans certaines phrases affirmatives, telles que :\n::* Alors, dit-il, nous résolûmes d’agir. Quoi ? s’écria-t-il."
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_id": "fr-pronom-pers-1",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dans une inversion clitique",
"word": "t-il"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maxime Gorki, La Mère, 1907, traduit par Serge Persky",
"text": "C’est une grande force, cet homme-là !… Il est courageux…"
},
{
"text": "Il est le plus intelligent."
},
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce qu’il veut ?"
},
{
"text": "Le journal ? Il est sur le bureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronom de la troisième personne du singulier masculin (utilisé exclusivement en tant que sujet). Désigne une personne, un animal ou une chose dont le genre est masculin."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il neige."
},
{
"text": "Il fait beau."
},
{
"text": "Il faut marcher plus vite pour arriver au sommet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sujet explétif d’un verbe sans actant."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a un chat."
},
{
"text": "Il vient beaucoup de monde."
},
{
"text": "Il est venu deux personnes."
},
{
"text": "Il est survenu de fâcheux événements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sujet explétif introduisant un nouveau sujet réel d’existence ou d’apparition."
],
"note": "Le verbe reste alors au singulier, bien que le véritable sujet soit au pluriel"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est honteux de mentir."
},
{
"text": "Il est douteux qu’elle vienne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sujet explétif introduisant un sujet réel montré par de ou par que."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je devais partir, il est vrai, mais j’en ai été empêché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cela. —"
],
"note": "Uniquement dans l’expression il est vrai, intercalée dans une phrase"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\il\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\il\\"
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]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Informel)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\i\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)",
"(Informel)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\j\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)",
"(Informel)"
]
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"synonyms": [
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"sense": "Sujet explétif d’un verbe sans actant.",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "usuk"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hy"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "er"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "il"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "it"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "huwa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "هُوَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "huwa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "هو"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ул"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hura"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ea"
},
{
"lang": "Brabançon",
"lang_code": "brabançon",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ei"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "eñ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "toj",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "той"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ell"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "netta"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "nahi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ᏀᎢ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tā",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "他"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "그"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"personne"
],
"roman": "geu saram",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "그 사람"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"chose"
],
"roman": "geugeot",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "그것"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "li"
},
{
"lang": "Créole seychellois",
"lang_code": "crs",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Dalécarlien",
"lang_code": "dalécarlien",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "han"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgane",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "гини"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "él"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "li"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hän"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hje"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hj’"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "èl"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "e"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ის"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "avtós",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "αυτός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autós",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "αὐτός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "הוא"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ő"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "кини"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hann"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egli"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esso"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sono hito",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "その人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ano hito",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "あの人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"personne"
],
"roman": "kare",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "彼"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sore",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "それ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"chose"
],
"roman": "are",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "あれ"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "yaka"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ol",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ал"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ẽhié"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "in"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "inye"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ew"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "wî"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ᰝᰪ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hien"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "raónha"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "akaónha"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"raw_tags": [
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"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "aónha"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ter",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "тэр"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hij"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"roman": "(devant une voyelle)",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "il"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "han"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "el"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "او"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ele"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "el"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "on",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "он"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ta",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "त"
},
{
"lang": "Sawai",
"lang_code": "szw",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iddu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "dofa"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "han"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"personne éloignée"
],
"roman": "avaṉ",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "அவன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"personne proche"
],
"roman": "ivaṉ",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "இவன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"il de politesse, personne éloignée"
],
"roman": "avar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "அவர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"il de politesse, personne proche"
],
"roman": "ivar",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "இவர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tarentin",
"lang_code": "roa-tara",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "jidde"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ул"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "вăл"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "оӈ"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ол"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "másun"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "máisur"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "komáisur"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ol"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vono",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "воно"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "о"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "anh ấy"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ông ấy"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "nó"
},
{
"lang": "Warrgamay",
"lang_code": "wgy",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "nyunga"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de la Sierra de Juárez",
"lang_code": "zaa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "ą"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de la Sierra de Juárez",
"lang_code": "zaa",
"sense": "Personne, animal ou chose",
"word": "-ą"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "it"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "li"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "è"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ita",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "𐌹𐍄𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "avtó",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "αυτό"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "það"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "ono"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "el"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Explétif",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "den"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Explétif",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "det"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "atu",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "அது"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "itu",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "இது"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Explétif",
"word": "ono"
}
],
"word": "il"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.