See commerce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commerces en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du commerce",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en calabrais centro-méridional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir commerce avec quelqu’un"
},
{
"word": "café du commerce"
},
{
"word": "chambre de commerce"
},
{
"word": "code de commerce"
},
{
"word": "commerçable"
},
{
"word": "commerçant"
},
{
"word": "commerce charnel"
},
{
"word": "commerce de bouche"
},
{
"word": "commerce de détail"
},
{
"word": "commerce de gros"
},
{
"word": "commerce en ligne"
},
{
"word": "commerce électronique"
},
{
"word": "commerce équitable"
},
{
"word": "commerce extérieur"
},
{
"word": "commerce hors ligne"
},
{
"word": "commerce mobile"
},
{
"word": "commerce personnalisé"
},
{
"word": "commerce sans fil"
},
{
"word": "commercer"
},
{
"word": "commerce triangulaire"
},
{
"word": "commerce ubiquitaire"
},
{
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"word": "commercialement"
},
{
"word": "commercialisable"
},
{
"word": "commercialisation"
},
{
"word": "commercialiser"
},
{
"word": "école de commerce"
},
{
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"word": "effet de commerce"
},
{
"word": "être d’un bon commerce"
},
{
"word": "être d’un commerce agréable"
},
{
"word": "être d’un commerce sûr"
},
{
"word": "être en commerce"
},
{
"word": "faire commerce de ses charmes"
},
{
"word": "fonds de commerce"
},
{
"word": "garde du commerce"
},
{
"word": "incommerçable"
},
{
"word": "jeu de commerce"
},
{
"word": "liberté du commerce"
},
{
"word": "m-commerce"
},
{
"word": "maison de commerce"
},
{
"word": "marque de commerce"
},
{
"word": "navigation de commerce"
},
{
"word": "navire de commerce"
},
{
"word": "petit commerce"
},
{
"word": "registre du commerce"
},
{
"word": "représentant de commerce"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de commerce"
},
{
"word": "u-commerce"
},
{
"word": "voix de commerce"
},
{
"word": "voyageur de commerce"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin commercium (« commerce », « négoce »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gabriel Maury, Des ruses employées dans le commerce des solipèdes, Jules Pailhès, 1877",
"text": "Mais il n’importe pas seulement de connaître les finesses du métier, il faut surtout être perspicace pour ce qui est répréhensible, nous voulons parler des moyens frauduleux auxquels se livrent peu ou prou tous ceux faisant commerce de chevaux."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Médecin de campagne, 1833, édition de 1845, chapitre premier",
"text": "Autrefois, nos écorces se vendaient à vil prix, et nos cuirs n’avaient pas une grande valeur ; mais nos écorces et nos cuirs, une fois bonifiés, la rivière nous permit de construire des moulins à tan, il nous vint des tanneurs dont le commerce s’accrut rapidement."
},
{
"ref": "André Maurois, Histoire de l'Angleterre, Fayard & Cⁱᵉ, 1937, page 236",
"text": "Le temps approche où le grand commerce va, plus que les guerres de chevalerie, tenter les jeunes Anglais aventureux."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Il y eut certes des juifs qui s’adonnèrent au commerce, et qui poursuivirent des négoces importants. Mais pendant de longs siècles le commerce n’est pas l’occupation principale des juifs. Le commerce de l’argent, si décrié par le Talmud, encore moins que les autres."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Cousin Pons, 1847",
"text": "Sale et productif comme le commerce, ce passage, toujours plein d’allants et de venants, de charrettes, de haquets, est d’un aspect repoussant, et la population qui y grouille est en harmonie avec les choses et les lieux."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, Sérotonine, Flammarion, 2019, pages 30-31",
"text": "Je n’avais depuis l’origine que dégoût pour le commerce et tout ce qui s’y apparente, l’idée de « hautes études commerciales » était à mes yeux une profanation de la notion même d’études."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Activité qui consiste à acheter et vendre des marchandises, des denrées, des valeurs, des services, etc., en vue de réaliser un profit."
],
"id": "fr-commerce-fr-noun-Lk-zk~Zo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les choses qui sont dans le commerce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objet de transaction."
],
"id": "fr-commerce-fr-noun-vul-qb4D",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire un mauvais, un méchant, un vilain commerce, un honteux, un infâme commerce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pratique ou intrigue qui n’est pas honnête."
],
"id": "fr-commerce-fr-noun-0ScB71qL",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette loi a mécontenté le commerce."
},
{
"text": "Le commerce international."
},
{
"text": "Le petit commerce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des commerçants et négociants."
],
"id": "fr-commerce-fr-noun-cb7J6Vl4",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "On comprenait alors pourquoi les commerces de chapeaux et de chaussures existent en aussi grand nombre dans cette artère grouillante et relativement courte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boutique ou magasin du commerçant."
],
"id": "fr-commerce-fr-noun-ndXQ0ABG",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Abbé Prévost, Histoire du chevalier de Grieux et de Manon Lescaut, 1731, rééditions Grenier-Flammarion, 1967, page 140",
"text": "Adieu, lâche créature, continuai-je en me levant; j'aime mieux mourir mille fois que d'avoir désormais le moindre commerce avec toi."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "Ce doit être, interrompis-je, un homme d’un commerce charmant ; la douceur de sa voix, quand il a répondu à l’interrogatoire du commissaire de police, m’a frappé."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Mannequin d’osier, Calmann Lévy, 1897, réédition Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1987, page 900",
"text": "Le commerce de monsieur Torquet est une des plus cruelles disgrâces de ma vie."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "[…] et il était sorti de cette chambre, abasourdi par cette personne qui appelait l’abbé « père » et parlait, très simplement, ainsi que d’une chose naturelle, de son commerce avec Jésus et avec les Saints ; elle paraissait vivre en parfaite amitié avec eux, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, Plon, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 98",
"text": "J’aime vivre dans le commerce des poètes. Quelquefois je déclame pour maman des vers de Musset :\nL’homme est un apprenti, la douleur est son maître…"
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 96",
"text": "Homme intelligent et sympathique, d'un commerce agréable, musulman convaincu mais tolérant, c'est un des rares Marocains qui ont tiré un profit réel de leur séjour en Europe."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Combescot, La sainte famille, Grasset, 1996",
"text": "Je suis éphébophile et non pédéraste, Madame, précisait l'Ambassadeur à la reine Isabelle avec qui il était sur le pied de la confidence, de ce ton leste que seul vous octroie le commerce d'une longue amitié."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liaisons, rapports ou communications que les personnes ont les unes avec les autres, pour quelque objet que ce soit."
],
"id": "fr-commerce-fr-noun-9muLgX7c",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "échange"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "tregti"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tidjâra",
"word": "تجارة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "المعاملة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aṙewtur",
"word": "առևտուր"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ticarət"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kommersiya"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ibilkari"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hándal'",
"word": "гандаль"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kenwerzh"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "търговия"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"word": "commerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "màoyì",
"word": "贸易"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shēngyì",
"word": "生意"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "georae",
"word": "거래"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyoyeok",
"word": "교역"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "negòs"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "obhod"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vačroba",
"word": "ვაჭრობა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "empório",
"word": "εμπόριο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sakhar",
"word": "סחר"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "miskhar",
"word": "מסחר"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyāpār",
"word": "व्यापार"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tijārat",
"word": "तिजारत"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kereskedelem"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dagang"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "viðskipti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōeki",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōeki",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawda",
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "commercium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tirgošanās"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "prekyba"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "trgóvinja",
"word": "трговија"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "varotra"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "omgang"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "comèrci"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "商"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "あちねー"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tijārat",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tijorat"
},
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "vaṇijjā"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "بازرگانی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sowdâgari",
"word": "سوداگری"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "conmérche"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "торговля"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "hánddal"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gávpi"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "трговина"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "обход"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "maamalaroo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "biashara"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-nít",
"word": "พาณิชย์"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-káa",
"word": "การค้า"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "alım satım"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ticaret"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "söwda"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "torhívlja",
"word": "торгівля"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sự buôn bán"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thương mại"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thương nghiệp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сауҙа"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Julaya"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garatz"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salerosketa"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "merkataritza"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандаль"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fasnachu"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verslun"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawda",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawda-sattıq",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сауда-саттық"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaza"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kazara"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trafec"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gávpi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gávppašeapmi"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ɓiashara"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "саътығ"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Boutique ou magasin du commerçant",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "komercejo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Boutique ou magasin du commerçant",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "kauppa"
}
],
"word": "commerce"
}
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],
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"form": "je commerce",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"id": "fr-commerce-fr-verb-au4QWdd1"
},
{
"form_of": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-commerce-fr-verb-XR44~W5X"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-commerce-fr-verb-X4dbaWXF"
},
{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-commerce-fr-verb-3-VmM03u"
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
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"Traductions en latin",
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"Traductions en portugais",
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"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir commerce avec quelqu’un"
},
{
"word": "café du commerce"
},
{
"word": "chambre de commerce"
},
{
"word": "code de commerce"
},
{
"word": "commerçable"
},
{
"word": "commerçant"
},
{
"word": "commerce charnel"
},
{
"word": "commerce de bouche"
},
{
"word": "commerce de détail"
},
{
"word": "commerce de gros"
},
{
"word": "commerce en ligne"
},
{
"word": "commerce électronique"
},
{
"word": "commerce équitable"
},
{
"word": "commerce extérieur"
},
{
"word": "commerce hors ligne"
},
{
"word": "commerce mobile"
},
{
"word": "commerce personnalisé"
},
{
"word": "commerce sans fil"
},
{
"word": "commercer"
},
{
"word": "commerce triangulaire"
},
{
"word": "commerce ubiquitaire"
},
{
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"word": "commercialement"
},
{
"word": "commercialisable"
},
{
"word": "commercialisation"
},
{
"word": "commercialiser"
},
{
"word": "école de commerce"
},
{
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"word": "effet de commerce"
},
{
"word": "être d’un bon commerce"
},
{
"word": "être d’un commerce agréable"
},
{
"word": "être d’un commerce sûr"
},
{
"word": "être en commerce"
},
{
"word": "faire commerce de ses charmes"
},
{
"word": "fonds de commerce"
},
{
"word": "garde du commerce"
},
{
"word": "incommerçable"
},
{
"word": "jeu de commerce"
},
{
"word": "liberté du commerce"
},
{
"word": "m-commerce"
},
{
"word": "maison de commerce"
},
{
"word": "marque de commerce"
},
{
"word": "navigation de commerce"
},
{
"word": "navire de commerce"
},
{
"word": "petit commerce"
},
{
"word": "registre du commerce"
},
{
"word": "représentant de commerce"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de commerce"
},
{
"word": "u-commerce"
},
{
"word": "voix de commerce"
},
{
"word": "voyageur de commerce"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin commercium (« commerce », « négoce »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gabriel Maury, Des ruses employées dans le commerce des solipèdes, Jules Pailhès, 1877",
"text": "Mais il n’importe pas seulement de connaître les finesses du métier, il faut surtout être perspicace pour ce qui est répréhensible, nous voulons parler des moyens frauduleux auxquels se livrent peu ou prou tous ceux faisant commerce de chevaux."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Médecin de campagne, 1833, édition de 1845, chapitre premier",
"text": "Autrefois, nos écorces se vendaient à vil prix, et nos cuirs n’avaient pas une grande valeur ; mais nos écorces et nos cuirs, une fois bonifiés, la rivière nous permit de construire des moulins à tan, il nous vint des tanneurs dont le commerce s’accrut rapidement."
},
{
"ref": "André Maurois, Histoire de l'Angleterre, Fayard & Cⁱᵉ, 1937, page 236",
"text": "Le temps approche où le grand commerce va, plus que les guerres de chevalerie, tenter les jeunes Anglais aventureux."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Il y eut certes des juifs qui s’adonnèrent au commerce, et qui poursuivirent des négoces importants. Mais pendant de longs siècles le commerce n’est pas l’occupation principale des juifs. Le commerce de l’argent, si décrié par le Talmud, encore moins que les autres."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Cousin Pons, 1847",
"text": "Sale et productif comme le commerce, ce passage, toujours plein d’allants et de venants, de charrettes, de haquets, est d’un aspect repoussant, et la population qui y grouille est en harmonie avec les choses et les lieux."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, Sérotonine, Flammarion, 2019, pages 30-31",
"text": "Je n’avais depuis l’origine que dégoût pour le commerce et tout ce qui s’y apparente, l’idée de « hautes études commerciales » était à mes yeux une profanation de la notion même d’études."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Activité qui consiste à acheter et vendre des marchandises, des denrées, des valeurs, des services, etc., en vue de réaliser un profit."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les choses qui sont dans le commerce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objet de transaction."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire un mauvais, un méchant, un vilain commerce, un honteux, un infâme commerce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pratique ou intrigue qui n’est pas honnête."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette loi a mécontenté le commerce."
},
{
"text": "Le commerce international."
},
{
"text": "Le petit commerce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des commerçants et négociants."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "On comprenait alors pourquoi les commerces de chapeaux et de chaussures existent en aussi grand nombre dans cette artère grouillante et relativement courte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boutique ou magasin du commerçant."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Abbé Prévost, Histoire du chevalier de Grieux et de Manon Lescaut, 1731, rééditions Grenier-Flammarion, 1967, page 140",
"text": "Adieu, lâche créature, continuai-je en me levant; j'aime mieux mourir mille fois que d'avoir désormais le moindre commerce avec toi."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "Ce doit être, interrompis-je, un homme d’un commerce charmant ; la douceur de sa voix, quand il a répondu à l’interrogatoire du commissaire de police, m’a frappé."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Mannequin d’osier, Calmann Lévy, 1897, réédition Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1987, page 900",
"text": "Le commerce de monsieur Torquet est une des plus cruelles disgrâces de ma vie."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "[…] et il était sorti de cette chambre, abasourdi par cette personne qui appelait l’abbé « père » et parlait, très simplement, ainsi que d’une chose naturelle, de son commerce avec Jésus et avec les Saints ; elle paraissait vivre en parfaite amitié avec eux, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, Plon, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 98",
"text": "J’aime vivre dans le commerce des poètes. Quelquefois je déclame pour maman des vers de Musset :\nL’homme est un apprenti, la douleur est son maître…"
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 96",
"text": "Homme intelligent et sympathique, d'un commerce agréable, musulman convaincu mais tolérant, c'est un des rares Marocains qui ont tiré un profit réel de leur séjour en Europe."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Combescot, La sainte famille, Grasset, 1996",
"text": "Je suis éphébophile et non pédéraste, Madame, précisait l'Ambassadeur à la reine Isabelle avec qui il était sur le pied de la confidence, de ce ton leste que seul vous octroie le commerce d'une longue amitié."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liaisons, rapports ou communications que les personnes ont les unes avec les autres, pour quelque objet que ce soit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.mɛʁs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.mɛʁs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commerce.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ.mɛʁs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-commerce.ogg/Fr-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-commerce.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-commerce.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-commerce.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav.mp3",
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "échange"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "tregti"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tidjâra",
"word": "تجارة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "المعاملة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aṙewtur",
"word": "առևտուր"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ticarət"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kommersiya"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ibilkari"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hándal'",
"word": "гандаль"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kenwerzh"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "търговия"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"word": "commerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "màoyì",
"word": "贸易"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shēngyì",
"word": "生意"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "georae",
"word": "거래"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyoyeok",
"word": "교역"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "negòs"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "obhod"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vačroba",
"word": "ვაჭრობა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "empório",
"word": "εμπόριο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sakhar",
"word": "סחר"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "miskhar",
"word": "מסחר"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyāpār",
"word": "व्यापार"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tijārat",
"word": "तिजारत"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kereskedelem"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dagang"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "viðskipti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōeki",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōeki",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawda",
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "commercium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tirgošanās"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "prekyba"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "trgóvinja",
"word": "трговија"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "varotra"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "omgang"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "comèrci"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "商"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "あちねー"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tijārat",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tijorat"
},
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "vaṇijjā"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "بازرگانی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sowdâgari",
"word": "سوداگری"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "conmérche"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "торговля"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "hánddal"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gávpi"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "трговина"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "обход"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "maamalaroo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "biashara"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-nít",
"word": "พาณิชย์"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-káa",
"word": "การค้า"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "alım satım"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ticaret"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "söwda"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "torhívlja",
"word": "торгівля"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sự buôn bán"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thương mại"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thương nghiệp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сауҙа"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Julaya"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garatz"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salerosketa"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "merkataritza"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандаль"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fasnachu"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verslun"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawda",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawda-sattıq",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сауда-саттық"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaza"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kazara"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trafec"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gávpi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gávppašeapmi"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ɓiashara"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "handel"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Trafic, négoce de marchandises ou d’argent",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "саътығ"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Boutique ou magasin du commerçant",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "komercejo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Boutique ou magasin du commerçant",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "kauppa"
}
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Commerces en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lexique en français du commerce",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin commercium (« commerce », « négoce »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je commerce",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on commerce",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je commerce",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on commerce",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commercer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de commercer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commercer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de commercer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commercer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de commercer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commercer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de commercer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commercer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de commercer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.mɛʁs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.mɛʁs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commerce.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ.mɛʁs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-commerce.ogg/Fr-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-commerce.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-commerce.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-commerce.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-commerce.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commerce.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-commerce.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commerce meaning in Français (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.