See poule on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"word": "loupé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux femelles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux littoraux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bivalves en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits de mer en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en amazighe standard marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aroumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bobongko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bourguignon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cantonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chetco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dalmate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en limbourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oubykh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tiwa du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en télougou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en éwé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "avoir froid ; avoir peur",
"word": "avoir la chair de poule"
},
{
"word": "Belle Poule"
},
{
"word": "bouche en cul de poule"
},
{
"word": "bouche en cul-de-poule"
},
{
"sense": "poils hérissés par le froid ou la peur",
"word": "chair de poule"
},
{
"word": "comme les poules"
},
{
"word": "comme une poule qui a trouvé un couteau"
},
{
"word": "cul-de-poule"
},
{
"sense": "faire peur",
"word": "donner la chair de poule"
},
{
"word": "être comme une poule qui a couvé des œufs de cane"
},
{
"word": "être comme une poule qui a trouvé un couteau"
},
{
"word": "faire le cul de poule"
},
{
"word": "lait de poule"
},
{
"word": "maison poulaga"
},
{
"word": "mener les poules pisser"
},
{
"word": "mère poule"
},
{
"word": "l’œuf ou la poule"
},
{
"word": "nid de poule"
},
{
"word": "papa poule"
},
{
"word": "paradoxe de l’œuf et de la poule"
},
{
"word": "pied-de-poule"
},
{
"word": "plumer la poule sans la faire crier"
},
{
"word": "Port-aux-Poules"
},
{
"word": "poulaga"
},
{
"word": "poulague"
},
{
"word": "poulaille"
},
{
"word": "poulailler"
},
{
"word": "poulard"
},
{
"word": "poularde"
},
{
"word": "poularderie"
},
{
"word": "poulardier"
},
{
"word": "poule au blanc"
},
{
"word": "poule au pot"
},
{
"word": "poule au riz"
},
{
"word": "poule aux œufs d’or"
},
{
"word": "poule d’eau"
},
{
"sense": "dinde",
"word": "poule d’Inde"
},
{
"sense": "pintade",
"word": "poule de Barbarie"
},
{
"word": "poule de Carthage"
},
{
"word": "poule de Hambourg"
},
{
"word": "poule de La Flèche"
},
{
"word": "poule de luxe"
},
{
"sense": "Race de poules",
"word": "poule de Mantes"
},
{
"word": "poule de Numidie"
},
{
"word": "poule des prairies d’Attwater"
},
{
"word": "poule des produits"
},
{
"word": "poule domestique"
},
{
"sense": "Race de poules",
"word": "poule du Sussex"
},
{
"word": "poulée"
},
{
"word": "poule faisane"
},
{
"word": "poule le mans"
},
{
"sense": "personne peureuse ou lâche",
"word": "poule mouillée"
},
{
"word": "poule rouge"
},
{
"word": "poule soie"
},
{
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"word": "poulette"
},
{
"word": "poulier"
},
{
"word": "poulot"
},
{
"word": "poulotter"
},
{
"word": "poupoule"
},
{
"sense": "pour parler d’un évènement qui n’arrivera jamais",
"word": "quand les poules auront des dents"
},
{
"word": "sauce poulette"
},
{
"word": "se coucher avec les poules"
},
{
"sense": "se coucher très tôt",
"word": "se coucher comme les poules"
},
{
"word": "tue-poule"
},
{
"sense": "détruire une source de richesse",
"word": "tuer la poule aux œufs d’or"
},
{
"word": "tuer la poule pour avoir l’œuf"
},
{
"word": "vénus poule"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "lapool"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Comme « poulet », « poussin », « poulain », ce mot est lié à l’indo-européen commun *pu (« petit de l’animal, petit animal ») qui a donné pullaris (« qui concerne les petits des animaux ») mais aussi puer (« jeune garçon ») ou puella (« jeune fille ») en latin, παῖς, pais (« enfant ») en grec ancien. De cette racine est également issu pulluler."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coq",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ça roule, ma poule"
},
{
"word": "ce n’est pas à la poule à chanter devant le coq"
},
{
"word": "chaque poule vit de ce qu’elle gratte"
},
{
"word": "il ne faut pas compter les œufs dans le cul de la poule"
},
{
"word": "on dirait une poule qui a trouvé un couteau"
},
{
"sense": "grand désordre",
"word": "une poule n'y retrouverait pas ses poussins"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caqueter"
},
{
"word": "coquard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poules en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, Le papa de Simon, dans La maison Tellier, 1891, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 171",
"text": "Les enfants riaient, très excités ; et ces fils des champs, plus proches des bêtes, éprouvaient ce besoin cruel qui pousse les poules d’une basse-cour à achever l’une d’entre elles aussitôt qu’elle est blessée."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Tripot aux champs, Le Journal, 27 septembre 1896",
"text": "Les fermes elles-mêmes dorment profondément. Seuls, les chats rôdent et les poules gloussent alentour."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Nous nous précipitons tous trois vers la grange pour trouver l’œuf d’une poule qui chante, ayant trouvé le moyen de pondre entre les deux premier cris du coq."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du Soleil ; tome 1, De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "[…] on avait rassemblé une pyramide de cocos que le chef me présenta, pendant que les indigènes s’évertuaient à courir après des poules pour me les offrir."
},
{
"ref": "Éric-Emmanuel Schmidt, Les aventures de Poussin 1ᵉʳ, tome 1, Cui suis-je? Dupuis, 2013",
"text": "Une poule n'est rien d'autre que le meilleur moyen qu'a trouvé un œuf pour faire un autre œuf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femelle du coq."
],
"id": "fr-poule-fr-noun-ZwGyEuiE",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre I, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "En réalité, ce vin du Caucase, quelque peu aigrelet, accompagne convenablement la poule bouillie, disons le « pilau », – ce qui permet de lui trouver une saveur spéciale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viande de cette volaille."
],
"id": "fr-poule-fr-noun-SbbaTtZa",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"ref": "Dictionnaire des forêts et des chasses publié par le Journal des Chasseurs, sous la direction de Léon Bertrand, Paris, 1846, page 346",
"text": "Comme, parmi les perdrix, il naît un tiers plus de mâles que de femelles, il arrive, dans le temps de la pariade, que plusieurs coqs se disputent la même poule qui, à force d'être tourmentée, déserte souvent le canton ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femelle d’autres espèces de volatiles (poule faisane, poule d’eau, poule d’Inde, poule de Barbarie…)"
],
"id": "fr-poule-fr-noun-iWkcLBjy",
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Comme il avait une poule dans la même boîte où que j’grattais, il m’obligeait à partir avec elle le soir […] puis il s’barrait plumer avec une autre. C’est quelque chose, hein, comme affront !"
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Drieu la Rochelle, Gilles, Gallimard, Paris, 1939",
"text": "Il y avait quelques poules ; elles n’étaient pas belles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prostituée."
],
"id": "fr-poule-fr-noun-e22sau-u",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930",
"text": "Avec ça, je m’exhibe dans les boîtes de nuit et les grands restaurants la plus superbe poule qui se puisse rêver, ma dactylo, Suzanne, une enfant de dix-huit ans, fraîche, brune, émoustillante en diable, avec des yeux spirituels, dans une frimousse d’ingénue."
},
{
"ref": "Peter Cheyney, Les femmes s’en balancent, traduction de Michelle et Boris Vian, Gallimard, 1949, page 77",
"text": "Plus une poule a de sex-appeal, plus elle peut vous causer d’emmerdements."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 41, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "— Ils sont en train de tondre les poules qui ont frayé avec les Fritz."
},
{
"ref": "Laurent de Wilde, Monk, 1996, collection Folio, page 131",
"text": "Il n’était pas comme Miles le dandy, qui tombait toutes les poules, ou Bird le génie qui laissait derrière lui une traînée de bouches béantes et de regards humides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fille, femme."
],
"id": "fr-poule-fr-noun-paMOXxpF",
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"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Willemetz, chanson « Ah ! si vous connaissiez ma poule », popularisée par Maurice Chevalier, 1938",
"text": "Ah ! si vous connaissiez ma poule,\nVous en perdriez tous la boule."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La bonne visite, dans Les contes de la maternelle, éditions Self, 1945, page 40",
"text": "Encore hier, à la récréation, il a lancé un coup de poing à Bernard, en disant : « Je te défends d’embêter ma poule ! » (Un sourire entendu de vieille personne.) Tu comprends bien que je ne suis pas sa poule, mais enfin c’est gentil tout de même."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Vailland, 325.000 francs, 1954, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 172",
"text": "« Il y avait aux régates beaucoup de gens qui me connaissent et qui m’ont souvent vu avec Juliette. Ils vont dire que je me suis fait souffler ma poule par mon père. »\nJuliette releva vivement le mot.\n« Ta poule ne veut plus de toi. »"
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Guérin, Les Poulpes, Gallimard, Paris, 1953",
"text": "Ils étaient réguliers : Angélique était sa poule. Pas touche !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Populaire) (Souvent précédé d'un déterminant possessif) Amie de cœur, épouse, concubine, maîtresse."
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Vénus poule (espèce de mollusque)."
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{
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"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hen"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sq",
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"word": "pulë"
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Legehenne"
},
{
"lang": "Amazighe standard marocain",
"lang_code": "zgh",
"roman": "tafullust",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙⵜ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
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{
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
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{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "دَجَاجَة"
},
{
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "دُجَاجَة"
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{
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gallina"
},
{
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "հավ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gãljinã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "pita"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gallina"
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{
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"word": "pakahakwan"
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{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "toyuq"
},
{
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"word": "тауыҡ"
},
{
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Hohn"
},
{
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"word": "oilo"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Henn"
},
{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gelingne"
},
{
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"lang_code": "br",
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Cantonais",
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"roman": "mou5 gai1",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "母雞"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tyaẓiḍt"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ch’ii-k’vn"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mǔjī",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"traditional_writing": "母雞",
"word": "母鸡"
},
{
"lang": "Chol",
"lang_code": "ctu",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "amtak",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "암탉"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "yar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ghjallina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kokoške"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmate",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "galaina"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "høne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kokino"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kana"
},
{
"lang": "Éwé",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koklonɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kana"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "høna"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kana"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cearc"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cearc"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tauk"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galiña"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "póll"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "iâr"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "k'at'ami",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ქათამი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kóta",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κότα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "órnitha",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "όρνιθα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "alektruaina",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ἀλεκτρύαινα"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òrnisa"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תרנגלת"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tyúk"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "куурусса"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hanino"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ayam"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "aqiggirjuaq",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ᐊᕿᒡᒋᕐᔪᐊᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hæna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mendori",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "雌鶏"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тауукъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tawıq",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тауық"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "таңах"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "មាន់"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тоок"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "shentá"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавукъ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vista"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hin"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "višta"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "j'line"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gèline"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pouille"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ayam betina"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "akoho vavy"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kip"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leghen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legkip"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "п’еӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавык"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poule"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "høne"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "galina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "cloca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "jalina"
},
{
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "də́ma"
},
{
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "demá"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "مرغ خانگی"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "glinne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poule"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "glaine"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "glène"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "páxaihi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kokosz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galinha"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "găină"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kuritsa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курица"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "vuonccis"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "nkuhu nce"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gaḍḍina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokoš"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gorgo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "höna"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tembe"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kōḻi",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "கோழி"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tavuq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавык"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slepice"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "чăх"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "కోడిపెట్ట"
},
{
"lang": "Tiwa du Nord",
"lang_code": "twf",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "lìlúna"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gealine"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "geailine"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tavuk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "towuk"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавух"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hœna"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glene"
},
{
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ganaar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "hen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "chick"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "chick"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "koka"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kóta",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κότα"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moederkloek"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pizda",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пизда"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poye"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"word": "loupé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux femelles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux littoraux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bivalves en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits de mer en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "épreuve annuelle réservée aux jeunes chevaux de trois ans n’ayant jamais couru en vue d’une première qualification",
"word": "poule d’essai"
},
{
"sense": "épreuve pour les jeunes chevaux de trois ans engagés très jeunes ou même avant leur croissance par le propriétaire",
"word": "poule des produits"
},
{
"word": "poule finale"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pool"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Ce terme a fait un aller-retour entre la France et l’Angleterre. Le terme français « poule » aurait été repris par les milieux des courses hippiques avant de devenir un mot familier aux joueurs et amateurs de rugby et de football. « Poule » aurait d’abord été une abréviation de poulain ou pouliche, puis aurait désigné le total des mises des parieurs, puis les courses d’essai permettant de classer les poulains et les pouliches. L’idée d’épreuve de classement a survécu dans la langue du sport. Dans le contexte du football, en anglais, pool désigne toujours aujourd’hui l’ensemble des paris"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gozlan, Notaire, vbg 1836, page 123",
"text": "Victor accourut du fond de la salle de billard […] criant […] qu’il avait gagné la poule ; une poule superbe ! Une poule de cinquante francs !"
},
{
"ref": "Mille, Barnavaux, 1908, page 254",
"text": "C’est moi qui ai inventé les courses d’écrevisses, à bord. Et c’est toi qui as gagné la poule, la grande poule, tu sais !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mise engagée par chacun des joueurs au début d’une partie, total des mises."
],
"id": "fr-poule-fr-noun-AG~E4SDJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Le rouge et le noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, page 318",
"text": "Pendant qu’à son tour son mari lui contait longuement les incidents de la poule qu’il avait gagnée au billard du Casino, une poule de dix-neuf francs, ma foi !"
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, t. 2, 1835, page 54",
"text": "Ce soir-là il y avait poule et concours pour une queue d’honneur au billard Charpentier."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 116",
"text": "Le café était plein de monde ; c’était jour de poule au billard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie où la totalité des mises individuelles revient au gagnant final."
],
"id": "fr-poule-fr-noun-RwjONnbb",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poule à l’épée, au pistolet."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lorrain",
"orig": "lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cûchotte",
"raw_tags": [
"Bainville-aux-Saules"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "meaetchattes",
"raw_tags": [
"Ban de la Roche"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "tionche",
"raw_tags": [
"Lemmecourt"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "dôs de loup",
"raw_tags": [
"Vagney"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lorrain de Tranqueville",
"orig": "lorrain de Tranqueville",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancolie commune."
],
"id": "fr-poule-lorrain-noun-mi9AFWE-",
"raw_tags": [
"Tranqueville"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"word": "loupé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux femelles en français",
"Animaux littoraux en français",
"Animaux méditerranéens en français",
"Bivalves en français",
"Fruits de mer en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amazighe standard marocain",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en aroumain",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en bobongko",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bourguignon",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en cantonais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chetco",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chol",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en dalmate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en oubykh",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tiwa du Nord",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en urum",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en wolof",
"Traductions en éwé",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "avoir froid ; avoir peur",
"word": "avoir la chair de poule"
},
{
"word": "Belle Poule"
},
{
"word": "bouche en cul de poule"
},
{
"word": "bouche en cul-de-poule"
},
{
"sense": "poils hérissés par le froid ou la peur",
"word": "chair de poule"
},
{
"word": "comme les poules"
},
{
"word": "comme une poule qui a trouvé un couteau"
},
{
"word": "cul-de-poule"
},
{
"sense": "faire peur",
"word": "donner la chair de poule"
},
{
"word": "être comme une poule qui a couvé des œufs de cane"
},
{
"word": "être comme une poule qui a trouvé un couteau"
},
{
"word": "faire le cul de poule"
},
{
"word": "lait de poule"
},
{
"word": "maison poulaga"
},
{
"word": "mener les poules pisser"
},
{
"word": "mère poule"
},
{
"word": "l’œuf ou la poule"
},
{
"word": "nid de poule"
},
{
"word": "papa poule"
},
{
"word": "paradoxe de l’œuf et de la poule"
},
{
"word": "pied-de-poule"
},
{
"word": "plumer la poule sans la faire crier"
},
{
"word": "Port-aux-Poules"
},
{
"word": "poulaga"
},
{
"word": "poulague"
},
{
"word": "poulaille"
},
{
"word": "poulailler"
},
{
"word": "poulard"
},
{
"word": "poularde"
},
{
"word": "poularderie"
},
{
"word": "poulardier"
},
{
"word": "poule au blanc"
},
{
"word": "poule au pot"
},
{
"word": "poule au riz"
},
{
"word": "poule aux œufs d’or"
},
{
"word": "poule d’eau"
},
{
"sense": "dinde",
"word": "poule d’Inde"
},
{
"sense": "pintade",
"word": "poule de Barbarie"
},
{
"word": "poule de Carthage"
},
{
"word": "poule de Hambourg"
},
{
"word": "poule de La Flèche"
},
{
"word": "poule de luxe"
},
{
"sense": "Race de poules",
"word": "poule de Mantes"
},
{
"word": "poule de Numidie"
},
{
"word": "poule des prairies d’Attwater"
},
{
"word": "poule des produits"
},
{
"word": "poule domestique"
},
{
"sense": "Race de poules",
"word": "poule du Sussex"
},
{
"word": "poulée"
},
{
"word": "poule faisane"
},
{
"word": "poule le mans"
},
{
"sense": "personne peureuse ou lâche",
"word": "poule mouillée"
},
{
"word": "poule rouge"
},
{
"word": "poule soie"
},
{
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"word": "poulette"
},
{
"word": "poulier"
},
{
"word": "poulot"
},
{
"word": "poulotter"
},
{
"word": "poupoule"
},
{
"sense": "pour parler d’un évènement qui n’arrivera jamais",
"word": "quand les poules auront des dents"
},
{
"word": "sauce poulette"
},
{
"word": "se coucher avec les poules"
},
{
"sense": "se coucher très tôt",
"word": "se coucher comme les poules"
},
{
"word": "tue-poule"
},
{
"sense": "détruire une source de richesse",
"word": "tuer la poule aux œufs d’or"
},
{
"word": "tuer la poule pour avoir l’œuf"
},
{
"word": "vénus poule"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "lapool"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Comme « poulet », « poussin », « poulain », ce mot est lié à l’indo-européen commun *pu (« petit de l’animal, petit animal ») qui a donné pullaris (« qui concerne les petits des animaux ») mais aussi puer (« jeune garçon ») ou puella (« jeune fille ») en latin, παῖς, pais (« enfant ») en grec ancien. De cette racine est également issu pulluler."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coq",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ça roule, ma poule"
},
{
"word": "ce n’est pas à la poule à chanter devant le coq"
},
{
"word": "chaque poule vit de ce qu’elle gratte"
},
{
"word": "il ne faut pas compter les œufs dans le cul de la poule"
},
{
"word": "on dirait une poule qui a trouvé un couteau"
},
{
"sense": "grand désordre",
"word": "une poule n'y retrouverait pas ses poussins"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caqueter"
},
{
"word": "coquard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Poules en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, Le papa de Simon, dans La maison Tellier, 1891, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 171",
"text": "Les enfants riaient, très excités ; et ces fils des champs, plus proches des bêtes, éprouvaient ce besoin cruel qui pousse les poules d’une basse-cour à achever l’une d’entre elles aussitôt qu’elle est blessée."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Tripot aux champs, Le Journal, 27 septembre 1896",
"text": "Les fermes elles-mêmes dorment profondément. Seuls, les chats rôdent et les poules gloussent alentour."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Nous nous précipitons tous trois vers la grange pour trouver l’œuf d’une poule qui chante, ayant trouvé le moyen de pondre entre les deux premier cris du coq."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du Soleil ; tome 1, De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "[…] on avait rassemblé une pyramide de cocos que le chef me présenta, pendant que les indigènes s’évertuaient à courir après des poules pour me les offrir."
},
{
"ref": "Éric-Emmanuel Schmidt, Les aventures de Poussin 1ᵉʳ, tome 1, Cui suis-je? Dupuis, 2013",
"text": "Une poule n'est rien d'autre que le meilleur moyen qu'a trouvé un œuf pour faire un autre œuf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femelle du coq."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre I, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "En réalité, ce vin du Caucase, quelque peu aigrelet, accompagne convenablement la poule bouillie, disons le « pilau », – ce qui permet de lui trouver une saveur spéciale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viande de cette volaille."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dictionnaire des forêts et des chasses publié par le Journal des Chasseurs, sous la direction de Léon Bertrand, Paris, 1846, page 346",
"text": "Comme, parmi les perdrix, il naît un tiers plus de mâles que de femelles, il arrive, dans le temps de la pariade, que plusieurs coqs se disputent la même poule qui, à force d'être tourmentée, déserte souvent le canton ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femelle d’autres espèces de volatiles (poule faisane, poule d’eau, poule d’Inde, poule de Barbarie…)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Comme il avait une poule dans la même boîte où que j’grattais, il m’obligeait à partir avec elle le soir […] puis il s’barrait plumer avec une autre. C’est quelque chose, hein, comme affront !"
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Drieu la Rochelle, Gilles, Gallimard, Paris, 1939",
"text": "Il y avait quelques poules ; elles n’étaient pas belles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prostituée."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930",
"text": "Avec ça, je m’exhibe dans les boîtes de nuit et les grands restaurants la plus superbe poule qui se puisse rêver, ma dactylo, Suzanne, une enfant de dix-huit ans, fraîche, brune, émoustillante en diable, avec des yeux spirituels, dans une frimousse d’ingénue."
},
{
"ref": "Peter Cheyney, Les femmes s’en balancent, traduction de Michelle et Boris Vian, Gallimard, 1949, page 77",
"text": "Plus une poule a de sex-appeal, plus elle peut vous causer d’emmerdements."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 41, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "— Ils sont en train de tondre les poules qui ont frayé avec les Fritz."
},
{
"ref": "Laurent de Wilde, Monk, 1996, collection Folio, page 131",
"text": "Il n’était pas comme Miles le dandy, qui tombait toutes les poules, ou Bird le génie qui laissait derrière lui une traînée de bouches béantes et de regards humides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fille, femme."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Willemetz, chanson « Ah ! si vous connaissiez ma poule », popularisée par Maurice Chevalier, 1938",
"text": "Ah ! si vous connaissiez ma poule,\nVous en perdriez tous la boule."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La bonne visite, dans Les contes de la maternelle, éditions Self, 1945, page 40",
"text": "Encore hier, à la récréation, il a lancé un coup de poing à Bernard, en disant : « Je te défends d’embêter ma poule ! » (Un sourire entendu de vieille personne.) Tu comprends bien que je ne suis pas sa poule, mais enfin c’est gentil tout de même."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Vailland, 325.000 francs, 1954, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 172",
"text": "« Il y avait aux régates beaucoup de gens qui me connaissent et qui m’ont souvent vu avec Juliette. Ils vont dire que je me suis fait souffler ma poule par mon père. »\nJuliette releva vivement le mot.\n« Ta poule ne veut plus de toi. »"
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Guérin, Les Poulpes, Gallimard, Paris, 1953",
"text": "Ils étaient réguliers : Angélique était sa poule. Pas touche !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Populaire) (Souvent précédé d'un déterminant possessif) Amie de cœur, épouse, concubine, maîtresse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Mollusques en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Vénus poule (espèce de mollusque)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
],
"topics": [
"malacology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pul\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\pul\\"
},
{
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʊl\\"
},
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hen"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "pulë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Henne"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Legehenne"
},
{
"lang": "Amazighe standard marocain",
"lang_code": "zgh",
"roman": "tafullust",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙⵜ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hen"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "دجاجة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "دَجَاجَة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "دُجَاجَة"
},
{
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"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hav",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "հավ"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gãljinã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "pita"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "pakahakwan"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "toyuq"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тауыҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Hohn"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "oilo"
},
{
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"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Henn"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
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"word": "manuk"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokoš"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "bourguignon",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gelingne"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "yar"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kokchka",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кокошка"
},
{
"lang": "Cantonais",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "mou5 gai1",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "母雞"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tyaẓiḍt"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ch’ii-k’vn"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mǔjī",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"traditional_writing": "母雞",
"word": "母鸡"
},
{
"lang": "Chol",
"lang_code": "ctu",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "amtak",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "암탉"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "yar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ghjallina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kokoške"
},
{
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"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmate",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "galaina"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "høne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kokino"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kana"
},
{
"lang": "Éwé",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koklonɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kana"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "høna"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kana"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cearc"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cearc"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tauk"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galiña"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "póll"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "iâr"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "k'at'ami",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ქათამი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kóta",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κότα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "órnitha",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "όρνιθα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "alektruaina",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ἀλεκτρύαινα"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òrnisa"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תרנגלת"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tyúk"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "куурусса"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hanino"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ayam"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "aqiggirjuaq",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ᐊᕿᒡᒋᕐᔪᐊᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "hæna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mendori",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "雌鶏"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тауукъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tawıq",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тауық"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "таңах"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "មាន់"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тоок"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "shentá"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавукъ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gallina"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vista"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hin"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "višta"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "j'line"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gèline"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pouille"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ayam betina"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "akoho vavy"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poul"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kip"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leghen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legkip"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "п’еӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавык"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poule"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "høne"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "galina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "cloca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "jalina"
},
{
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "də́ma"
},
{
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "demá"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "مرغ خانگی"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "glinne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "poule"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "glaine"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "glène"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "páxaihi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "kokosz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galinha"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "găină"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kuritsa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курица"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "vuonccis"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "nkuhu nce"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gaḍḍina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokoš"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kura"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gorgo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "höna"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tembe"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kōḻi",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "கோழி"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tavuq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавык"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slepice"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "чăх"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "కోడిపెట్ట"
},
{
"lang": "Tiwa du Nord",
"lang_code": "twf",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "lìlúna"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "gealine"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "geailine"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "tavuk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "towuk"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "тавух"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hœna"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glene"
},
{
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "Gallinacée",
"word": "ganaar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "hen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "chick"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "chick"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"word": "koka"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kóta",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κότα"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moederkloek"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pizda",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пизда"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Argot) Femme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poye"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"word": "loupé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux femelles en français",
"Animaux littoraux en français",
"Animaux méditerranéens en français",
"Bivalves en français",
"Fruits de mer en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "épreuve annuelle réservée aux jeunes chevaux de trois ans n’ayant jamais couru en vue d’une première qualification",
"word": "poule d’essai"
},
{
"sense": "épreuve pour les jeunes chevaux de trois ans engagés très jeunes ou même avant leur croissance par le propriétaire",
"word": "poule des produits"
},
{
"word": "poule finale"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pool"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Ce terme a fait un aller-retour entre la France et l’Angleterre. Le terme français « poule » aurait été repris par les milieux des courses hippiques avant de devenir un mot familier aux joueurs et amateurs de rugby et de football. « Poule » aurait d’abord été une abréviation de poulain ou pouliche, puis aurait désigné le total des mises des parieurs, puis les courses d’essai permettant de classer les poulains et les pouliches. L’idée d’épreuve de classement a survécu dans la langue du sport. Dans le contexte du football, en anglais, pool désigne toujours aujourd’hui l’ensemble des paris"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gozlan, Notaire, vbg 1836, page 123",
"text": "Victor accourut du fond de la salle de billard […] criant […] qu’il avait gagné la poule ; une poule superbe ! Une poule de cinquante francs !"
},
{
"ref": "Mille, Barnavaux, 1908, page 254",
"text": "C’est moi qui ai inventé les courses d’écrevisses, à bord. Et c’est toi qui as gagné la poule, la grande poule, tu sais !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mise engagée par chacun des joueurs au début d’une partie, total des mises."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Le rouge et le noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, page 318",
"text": "Pendant qu’à son tour son mari lui contait longuement les incidents de la poule qu’il avait gagnée au billard du Casino, une poule de dix-neuf francs, ma foi !"
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, t. 2, 1835, page 54",
"text": "Ce soir-là il y avait poule et concours pour une queue d’honneur au billard Charpentier."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 116",
"text": "Le café était plein de monde ; c’était jour de poule au billard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie où la totalité des mises individuelles revient au gagnant final."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du sport"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poule à l’épée, au pistolet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épreuve dans laquelle chacun des adversaires individuels ou chacune des équipes se rencontrent successivement. Groupe d’équipes qui se rencontrent lors des éliminatoires ou de la phase de qualification d’un championnat."
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 7 septembre 2022, page 18",
"text": "Les Français joueront ce mercredi (17 h 15) la deuxième place de leur poule face à la Slovénie de Luka Doncic, un an après le contre historique de Nicolas Batum en demie des Jeux olympiques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Groupe d’adversaires ou groupe d’équipes destinés à se rencontrer."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poule A, poule B."
},
{
"ref": "L’Œuvre, 20 janvier 1941, page 4",
"text": "Le dernier match des poules […] venant d’avoir lieu, il est bon de songer au critérium de seconde série."
},
{
"ref": "Le Figaro, 19-20 janvier 1952, page 8, colonne 5",
"text": "Trente-deux clubs, on le sait restent en course pour le titre, répartis en huit poules de quatre : donc trois tours à jouer, à l’issue desquels les deux premiers de chaque poule se trouveront qualifiés pour le tableau final."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des équipes qualifiées pour le championnat de France de rugby, de handball, de water-polo, etc."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pul\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pul\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
"ipa": "yn pul",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-poule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʊl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-poule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-poule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-poule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-poule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-poule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-poule.wav"
},
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en lorrain",
"lorrain"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cûchotte",
"raw_tags": [
"Bainville-aux-Saules"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "meaetchattes",
"raw_tags": [
"Ban de la Roche"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "tionche",
"raw_tags": [
"Lemmecourt"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "dôs de loup",
"raw_tags": [
"Vagney"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en lorrain",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain",
"lorrain de Tranqueville"
],
"glosses": [
"Ancolie commune."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Tranqueville"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poule meaning in All languages combined (60.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.