See vowel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sound”",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “letter”",
"word": "consonant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "back vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cardinal vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dark vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disemvowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "echo vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "front vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "full vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gliding vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-long vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "happy vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inherent vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lax vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long-vowel mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasal vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natural vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neutral vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oral vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overlong vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prop vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "R-coloured vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reduced vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rounded vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semivowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semi-vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "short vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tense vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thematic vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unrounded vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel harmony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowelisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowelise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowelless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel lowering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel mutation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel pointing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel quantity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel reduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel rhyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel sign"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fáwẹ̀lì",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yoruba: fáwẹ̀lì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yoruba: fáwẹ̀lì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vouel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Old French vouel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voyelle"
},
"expansion": "French voyelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "voiced"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“voiced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "φωνῆεν"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocal",
"3": "vocalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vocal and vocalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vouel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vowels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vowel (plural vowels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vocalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vocalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "occurring before a vowel",
"word": "prevocalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "occurring between vowels",
"word": "intervocalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "occurring after a vowel",
"word": "postvocalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rounded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unrounded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "near-close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "close-mid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open-mid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "near-open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Welsh, the w usually represents a vowel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sonorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "resonant"
}
],
"id": "en-vowel-en-noun-87vGagOm",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"vocal cords",
"vocal cords"
],
[
"oral cavity",
"oral cavity"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanore"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāʔit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَائِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣawwit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصَوِّت"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jaynavor",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ձայնավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sait"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huźınqı",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "һуҙынҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halósny",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śor",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "স্বর"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "tiyaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glásna",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.ra.",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "သရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼame",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "мукъаме"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "元音"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vucale"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "selvlyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkerklank"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "täishäälik"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmovani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ხმოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"english": "specifying sound vs. letter",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokallaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly elementary school",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Selbstlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foníen",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνήεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "γράμματα",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φωνήεντα"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phōnêen",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνῆεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vwayèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "wasali"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tnu‘á",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּנוּעָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svar",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sur",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुर"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "magánhangzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérhljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokala"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "glasnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guta"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocale"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "ぼいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "egşg",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "эгшг"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kakatni"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dauysty",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "дауысты"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ស្រៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "svaʼraʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ស្វរៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "母音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mo'eum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "모음"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ündüü",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "үндүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa la",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ສະຫລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vōcālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patskanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "balsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóglaska",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́гласка"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bunyi hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "oro puare"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egšig",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эгшиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egesig",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zaʼáán"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocala"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "hljóðstafr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâke",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "واکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Metlut"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samogłoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "savar",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocală"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glásnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гла́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuaimreag"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̏могласнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "во̀ка̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȁmoglasnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vòkāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoglasnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ündü",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ӱндӱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokali"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "irabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vokalljud"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "självljud"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadonok",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "садонок"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "accu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "అచ్చు"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "สระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ünlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sesli"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "çekimli"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holosnýj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голосни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "musavvat",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "مصوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sozuq tawush",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "سوزۇق تاۋۇش"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "unli"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokal'"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "nguyên âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "mẫu âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyale"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llafariad"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vokal",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "וואָקאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "fáwẹ̀lì"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "unkamisa class 1a/2a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Facetiously is spelled with all six vowels in alphabetical order.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y."
],
"id": "en-vowel-en-noun-ZEzvugAi",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"english": "short vowel sign",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaraka",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرَكَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"english": "long vowel sign",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarfu madd",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْفُ مَدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jaynavor",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ձայնավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huźınqı",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "һуҙынҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "bokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halósnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гало́сная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "tiyaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glásna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼame",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "мукъаме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "元音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vucale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra vogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmovani",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ხმოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"english": "specifying letter vs. sound",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokalbuchstabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foníen",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνήεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phōnêen",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνῆεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "magánhangzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "magánhangzóbetű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérhljóði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "glasnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "ぼいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boin",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "ぼいんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boinji",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "母音字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "siwala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "siuala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "母音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mo'eum",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "모음"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa la",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ສະຫລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patskanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóglaska",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́гласка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "zanatsoratra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "oro puare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egšig üseg",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эгшиг үсэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâke",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "واکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samogłoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocală"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glásnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́сная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vouel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuaimreag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̏могласнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȁmoglasnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "irabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uyireḻuttu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "உயிரெழுத்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "accu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "అచ్చు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "เสียงสระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "สระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ünlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holosná",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голосна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokatatonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "fáwẹ̀lì"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vouʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaʊ.əl/"
},
{
"enpr": "voul"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-vowel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg/En-us-vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel"
],
"word": "vowel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vouel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Old French vouel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voyelle"
},
"expansion": "French voyelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "voiced"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“voiced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "φωνῆεν"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocal",
"3": "vocalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vocal and vocalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vouel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vowels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voweling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voweled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voweled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "voweled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "voweling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "vowel (third-person singular simple present vowels, present participle vowelling or (US) voweling, simple past and past participle vowelled or (US) voweled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Veps translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Tim Mackintosh-Smith, Arabs, Yale University Press, page 52:",
"text": "However it should be vowelled – perhaps ‘Almaqah’ – his name seems to be composed of ‘Il’, the general name of the paramount Semitic deity […], plus another element that is possibly from the Sabaic verb wqh, ‘to command’ […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic)."
],
"id": "en-vowel-en-verb-APk34CPp",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"vowel point",
"vowel point"
],
[
"niqqud",
"niqqud"
],
[
"harakat",
"harakat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) To add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vowelize"
},
{
"word": "vocalize"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarraka",
"sense": "to add vowel points",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرَّكَ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vouʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaʊ.əl/"
},
{
"enpr": "voul"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-vowel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg/En-us-vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel"
],
"word": "vowel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sound”",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “letter”",
"word": "consonant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Guaraní translations",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back vowel"
},
{
"word": "cardinal vowel"
},
{
"word": "dark vowel"
},
{
"word": "disemvowel"
},
{
"word": "echo vowel"
},
{
"word": "front vowel"
},
{
"word": "full vowel"
},
{
"word": "gliding vowel"
},
{
"word": "half-long vowel"
},
{
"word": "happy vowel"
},
{
"word": "inherent vowel"
},
{
"word": "lax vowel"
},
{
"word": "long vowel"
},
{
"word": "long-vowel mark"
},
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
},
{
"word": "natural vowel"
},
{
"word": "neutral vowel"
},
{
"word": "oral vowel"
},
{
"word": "overlong vowel"
},
{
"word": "prop vowel"
},
{
"word": "R-coloured vowel"
},
{
"word": "reduced vowel"
},
{
"word": "rounded vowel"
},
{
"word": "semivowel"
},
{
"word": "semi-vowel"
},
{
"word": "short vowel"
},
{
"word": "tense vowel"
},
{
"word": "thematic vowel"
},
{
"word": "unrounded vowel"
},
{
"word": "vowel harmony"
},
{
"word": "vowelization"
},
{
"word": "vowelisation"
},
{
"word": "vowelize"
},
{
"word": "vowelise"
},
{
"word": "vowel killer"
},
{
"word": "vowelless"
},
{
"word": "vowelling"
},
{
"word": "vowel lowering"
},
{
"word": "vowel mutation"
},
{
"word": "vowel point"
},
{
"word": "vowel pointing"
},
{
"word": "vowel quantity"
},
{
"word": "vowel reduction"
},
{
"word": "vowel rhyme"
},
{
"word": "vowel sign"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fáwẹ̀lì",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yoruba: fáwẹ̀lì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yoruba: fáwẹ̀lì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vouel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Old French vouel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voyelle"
},
"expansion": "French voyelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "voiced"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“voiced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "φωνῆεν"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocal",
"3": "vocalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vocal and vocalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vouel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vowels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vowel (plural vowels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sonorant"
},
{
"sense": "sound",
"word": "resonant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vocalic"
},
{
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"word": "vocalization"
},
{
"english": "occurring before a vowel",
"word": "prevocalic"
},
{
"english": "occurring between vowels",
"word": "intervocalic"
},
{
"english": "occurring after a vowel",
"word": "postvocalic"
},
{
"word": "front"
},
{
"word": "central"
},
{
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "rounded"
},
{
"word": "unrounded"
},
{
"word": "close"
},
{
"word": "near-close"
},
{
"word": "close-mid"
},
{
"word": "mid"
},
{
"word": "open-mid"
},
{
"word": "near-open"
},
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Welsh, the w usually represents a vowel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"vocal cords",
"vocal cords"
],
[
"oral cavity",
"oral cavity"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Orthography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Facetiously is spelled with all six vowels in alphabetical order.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vouʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaʊ.əl/"
},
{
"enpr": "voul"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-vowel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg/En-us-vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokaal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāʔit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَائِت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣawwit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصَوِّت"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jaynavor",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ձայնավոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sait"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huźınqı",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "һуҙынҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bokal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halósny",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́сны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śor",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "স্বর"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "tiyaw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glásna",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́сна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.ra.",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "သရ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼame",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "мукъаме"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "元音"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vucale"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "selvlyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkerklank"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "täishäälik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokaal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmovani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ხმოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "specifying sound vs. letter",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokallaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly elementary school",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Selbstlaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foníen",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνήεν"
},
{
"alt": "γράμματα",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φωνήεντα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phōnêen",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνῆεν"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vwayèl"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "wasali"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tnu‘á",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּנוּעָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svar",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sur",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "magánhangzó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérhljóð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokala"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "glasnoi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocale"
},
{
"alt": "ぼいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "egşg",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "эгшг"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kakatni"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dauysty",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "дауысты"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ស្រៈ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "svaʼraʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ស្វរៈ"
},
{
"alt": "母音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mo'eum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "모음"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ündüü",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "үндүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa la",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ສະຫລະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vōcālis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patskanis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokālis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "balsis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóglaska",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́гласка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bunyi hidup"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "oro puare"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egšig",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эгшиг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egesig",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zaʼáán"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocala"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "hljóðstafr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâke",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "واکه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Metlut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samogłoska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "savar",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glásnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гла́сный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuaimreag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоглас"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̏могласнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "во̀ка̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoglas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȁmoglasnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vòkāl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoglasnik"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ündü",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ӱндӱ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokali"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "irabu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vokalljud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "självljud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadonok",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "садонок"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "accu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "అచ్చు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "สระ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ünlü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sesli"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "çekimli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holosnýj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голосни́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "musavvat",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "مصوت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sozuq tawush",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "سوزۇق تاۋۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "unli"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokal'"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "nguyên âm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "mẫu âm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "vokat"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyale"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llafariad"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vokal",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "וואָקאַל"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "fáwẹ̀lì"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "unkamisa class 1a/2a"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokaal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "short vowel sign",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaraka",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرَكَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "long vowel sign",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarfu madd",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْفُ مَدّ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jaynavor",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ձայնավոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huźınqı",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "һуҙынҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "bokal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halósnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гало́сная"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "tiyaw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glásna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́сна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼame",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "мукъаме"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "元音"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vucale"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra vogal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmovani",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ხმოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "specifying letter vs. sound",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokalbuchstabe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foníen",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνήεν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phōnêen",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνῆεν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "magánhangzó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "magánhangzóbetű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérhljóði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokala"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "glasnoi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocale"
},
{
"alt": "ぼいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boin",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"alt": "ぼいんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boinji",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "母音字"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "siwala"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "siuala"
},
{
"alt": "母音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mo'eum",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "모음"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa la",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ສະຫລະ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patskanis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóglaska",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́гласка"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "zanatsoratra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "oro puare"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egšig üseg",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эгшиг үсэг"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocala"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâke",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "واکه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samogłoska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vogal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glásnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́сная"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vouel"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuaimreag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоглас"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̏могласнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoglas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȁmoglasnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra vocal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokali"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "irabu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uyireḻuttu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "உயிரெழுத்து"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "accu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "అచ్చు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "เสียงสระ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "สระ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ünlü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holosná",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голосна́"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokal'"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "vokatatonat"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voyale"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "fáwẹ̀lì"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel"
],
"word": "vowel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Guaraní translations",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vouel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Old French vouel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voyelle"
},
"expansion": "French voyelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "voiced"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“voiced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "φωνῆεν"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocal",
"3": "vocalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vocal and vocalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vouel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vowels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voweling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voweled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voweled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "voweled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "voweling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "vowel (third-person singular simple present vowels, present participle vowelling or (US) voweling, simple past and past participle vowelled or (US) voweled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Tim Mackintosh-Smith, Arabs, Yale University Press, page 52:",
"text": "However it should be vowelled – perhaps ‘Almaqah’ – his name seems to be composed of ‘Il’, the general name of the paramount Semitic deity […], plus another element that is possibly from the Sabaic verb wqh, ‘to command’ […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"vowel point",
"vowel point"
],
[
"niqqud",
"niqqud"
],
[
"harakat",
"harakat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) To add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vouʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaʊ.əl/"
},
{
"enpr": "voul"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-vowel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-vowel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg/En-us-vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-vowel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vowelize"
},
{
"word": "vocalize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarraka",
"sense": "to add vowel points",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرَّكَ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel"
],
"word": "vowel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vowel meaning in English (37.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": phōnḗenta (grámmata) vs. γράμματα",
"path": [
"vowel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vowel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'unkamisa class 1a/2a', originally 'unkamisa class 1a/2a'",
"path": [
"vowel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vowel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.