"स्वर" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्वर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʋɐ́.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪ʋɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*swer-}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*swer-||to resound}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=svára, svará}} स्वर • (svára, svará) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|svára}} Forms: svára [romanization], svará [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्वरः [nominative, singular], स्वरौ [dual, nominative], स्वरा1 [dual, nominative], स्वराः [nominative, plural], स्वरासः1 [nominative, plural], स्वर [singular, vocative], स्वरौ [dual, vocative], स्वरा1 [dual, vocative], स्वराः [plural, vocative], स्वरासः1 [plural, vocative], स्वरम् [accusative, singular], स्वरौ [accusative, dual], स्वरा1 [accusative, dual], स्वरान् [accusative, plural], स्वरेण [instrumental, singular], स्वराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्वरैः [instrumental, plural], स्वरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], स्वराय [dative, singular], स्वराभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्वरेभ्यः [dative, plural], स्वरात् [ablative, singular], स्वराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्वरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्वरस्य [genitive, singular], स्वरयोः [dual, genitive], स्वराणाम् [genitive, plural], स्वरे [locative, singular], स्वरयोः [dual, locative], स्वरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. sound, noise
    Sense id: en-स्वर-sa-noun-J2Ox5aDT
  2. voice
    Sense id: en-स्वर-sa-noun-xX1-kgGX
  3. (music) a note Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-स्वर-sa-noun-9j40oDTx Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (prosody) the Sanskrit pitch accent Categories (topical): Prosody Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑪁, 𑪙, 𑩾, 𑩼 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫
    Sense id: en-स्वर-sa-noun-f5kSmNPu Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 83 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 1 4 77 18 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 0 0 63 37 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 0 0 68 32 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 0 0 63 37 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 0 0 2 62 36 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 0 0 63 37 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 0 0 68 32 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 0 0 3 73 23
  5. (phonetics, orthography) a vowel Categories (topical): Orthography, Phonetics Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨
    Sense id: en-स्वर-sa-noun-Xu6cXTjT Topics: communications, human-sciences, journalism, linguistics, literature, media, orthography, phonetics, phonology, publishing, sciences, writing Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: স্বৰ [Assamese, character], ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ [Balinese, character], স্বর [Bengali], 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭 [Brahmi, character], သ [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], સ્વર [Gujarati, character], ਸੑਵਰ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ [Javanese, character], ಸ್ವರ [Kannada, character], ស្វរ [Khmer, character], ສ຺ວຣ [Lao, character], സ്വര [Malayalam, character], 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨 [Modi, character], ᠰᢦᠷᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬 [Newa, character], ସ୍ଵର [Odia, character], ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫 [Sharada, character], ස්වර [Sinhalese, character], 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤 [Takri, character], ஸ்வர [Tamil, character], స్వర [Telugu, character], สฺวร [Thai, character], སྭ་ར [Tibetan, character], 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩 [Tirhuta, character]

Download JSON data for स्वर meaning in Sanskrit (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "siwala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kapampangan: siwala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kapampangan: siwala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សូរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "suara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "swara",
            "3": "sora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சுரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சுரம் (curam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சுரம் (curam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "స్వరము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरः",
      "roman": "sváraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरौ",
      "roman": "svárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरा1",
      "roman": "svárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराः",
      "roman": "svárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरासः1",
      "roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वर",
      "roman": "svára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरौ",
      "roman": "svárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरा1",
      "roman": "svárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराः",
      "roman": "svárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरासः1",
      "roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरम्",
      "roman": "sváram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरौ",
      "roman": "svárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरा1",
      "roman": "svárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरान्",
      "roman": "svárān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेण",
      "roman": "sváreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "svárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरैः",
      "roman": "sváraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेभिः1",
      "roman": "svárebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराय",
      "roman": "svárāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "svárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरात्",
      "roman": "svárāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "svárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरस्य",
      "roman": "svárasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरयोः",
      "roman": "svárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराणाम्",
      "roman": "svárāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरे",
      "roman": "sváre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरयोः",
      "roman": "svárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेषु",
      "roman": "sváreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "svára, svará"
      },
      "expansion": "स्वर • (svára, svará) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svára"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a note"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-9j40oDTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a note"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "sa:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 83 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 77 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sanskrit pitch accent"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-f5kSmNPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "pitch accent",
          "pitch accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) the Sanskrit pitch accent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 63 37",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 68 32",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 63 37",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 62 36",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 63 37",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 68 32",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 68 32",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 68 32",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 68 32",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 73 23",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "व्यञ्जन"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "sa:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "sa:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long vowel",
          "roman": "dīrgha svara",
          "text": "दीर्घ स्वर",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short vowel",
          "roman": "hrasva svara",
          "text": "ह्रस्व स्वर",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-Xu6cXTjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, orthography) a vowel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʋɐ́.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ʋɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "স্বৰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "স্বর"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "သ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ွ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "સ્વર"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸੑਵਰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಸ್ವರ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ស្វរ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ສ຺ວຣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "സ്വര"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰᢦᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ସ୍ଵର"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ස්වර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஸ்வர"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "స్వర"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "สฺวร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "སྭ་ར"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्वर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "siwala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kapampangan: siwala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kapampangan: siwala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សូរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "suara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "swara",
            "3": "sora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சுரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சுரம் (curam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சுரம் (curam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "స్వరము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरः",
      "roman": "sváraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरौ",
      "roman": "svárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरा1",
      "roman": "svárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराः",
      "roman": "svárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरासः1",
      "roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वर",
      "roman": "svára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरौ",
      "roman": "svárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरा1",
      "roman": "svárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराः",
      "roman": "svárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरासः1",
      "roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरम्",
      "roman": "sváram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरौ",
      "roman": "svárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरा1",
      "roman": "svárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरान्",
      "roman": "svárān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेण",
      "roman": "sváreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "svárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरैः",
      "roman": "sváraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेभिः1",
      "roman": "svárebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराय",
      "roman": "svárāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "svárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरात्",
      "roman": "svárāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "svárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरस्य",
      "roman": "svárasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरयोः",
      "roman": "svárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वराणाम्",
      "roman": "svárāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरे",
      "roman": "sváre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरयोः",
      "roman": "svárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्वरेषु",
      "roman": "sváreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "svára, svará"
      },
      "expansion": "स्वर • (svára, svará) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svára"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a note"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a note"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sanskrit pitch accent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "pitch accent",
          "pitch accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) the Sanskrit pitch accent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "व्यञ्जन"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples",
        "sa:Orthography",
        "sa:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long vowel",
          "roman": "dīrgha svara",
          "text": "दीर्घ स्वर",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short vowel",
          "roman": "hrasva svara",
          "text": "ह्रस्व स्वर",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, orthography) a vowel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʋɐ́.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ʋɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "স্বৰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "স্বর"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "သ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ွ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "સ્વર"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸੑਵਰ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಸ್ವರ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ស្វរ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ສ຺ວຣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "സ്വര"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰᢦᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ସ୍ଵର"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ස්වර"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪁"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩾"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஸ்வர"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "స్వర"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "สฺวร"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "སྭ་ར"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्वर"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.