See स्वर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "siwala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kapampangan: siwala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kapampangan: siwala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សូរ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara\n→ Kapampangan: siuala\n→ Maguindanao: suala\n→ Tausug: swara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara\n→ Kapampangan: siuala\n→ Maguindanao: suala\n→ Tausug: swara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "swara",
"3": "sora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara), ꦱꦾꦫ (syara), ꦱꦸꦮꦫ (suwara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦿꦮ (srawa)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara), ꦱꦾꦫ (syara), ꦱꦸꦮꦫ (suwara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦿꦮ (srawa)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஸ்வரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஸ்வரம் (svaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஸ்வரம் (svaram), சுரம் (curam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "స్వరము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "svará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर ्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरः",
"roman": "sváraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा1",
"roman": "svárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराः",
"roman": "svárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरासः1",
"roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरम्",
"roman": "sváram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा1",
"roman": "svárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरान्",
"roman": "svárān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेण",
"roman": "sváreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरैः",
"roman": "sváraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेभिः1",
"roman": "svárebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराय",
"roman": "svárāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
"roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरात्",
"roman": "svárāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
"roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरस्य",
"roman": "svárasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरयोः",
"roman": "svárayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराणाम्",
"roman": "svárāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरे",
"roman": "sváre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरयोः",
"roman": "svárayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेषु",
"roman": "sváreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर",
"roman": "svára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा1",
"roman": "svárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराः",
"roman": "svárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरासः1",
"roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "स्वर्",
"g": "m",
"tr": "svára, svará"
},
"expansion": "स्वर • (svára, svará) stem, m (root स्वर्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svára"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sa:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a note"
],
"id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-9j40oDTx",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a note"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 6 1 1 19 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 4 1 1 20 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 88 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्वर्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Sanskrit pitch accent"
],
"id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-f5kSmNPu",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit"
],
[
"pitch accent",
"pitch accent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) the Sanskrit pitch accent"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "sa:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "sa:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long vowel",
"roman": "dīrgha svara",
"text": "दीर्घ स्वर",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "short vowel",
"roman": "hrasva svara",
"text": "ह्रस्व स्वर",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel"
],
"id": "en-स्वर-sa-noun-Xu6cXTjT",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, orthography) a vowel"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्वर्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "siwala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kapampangan: siwala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kapampangan: siwala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សូរ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara\n→ Kapampangan: siuala\n→ Maguindanao: suala\n→ Tausug: swara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: suara\nIndonesian: suara\n→ Kapampangan: siuala\n→ Maguindanao: suala\n→ Tausug: swara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "swara",
"3": "sora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara), ꦱꦾꦫ (syara), ꦱꦸꦮꦫ (suwara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦿꦮ (srawa)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: swara, sora\nJavanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara), ꦱꦾꦫ (syara), ꦱꦸꦮꦫ (suwara)\n→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦿꦮ (srawa)\n> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)\n>? Malay: sorak\n> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஸ்வரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஸ்வரம் (svaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஸ்வரம் (svaram), சுரம் (curam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "స్వరము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "svará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर ्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरः",
"roman": "sváraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा1",
"roman": "svárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराः",
"roman": "svárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरासः1",
"roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरम्",
"roman": "sváram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा1",
"roman": "svárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरान्",
"roman": "svárān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेण",
"roman": "sváreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरैः",
"roman": "sváraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेभिः1",
"roman": "svárebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराय",
"roman": "svárāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
"roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरात्",
"roman": "svárāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेभ्यः",
"roman": "svárebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरस्य",
"roman": "svárasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरयोः",
"roman": "svárayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराणाम्",
"roman": "svárāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरे",
"roman": "sváre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरयोः",
"roman": "svárayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरेषु",
"roman": "sváreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर",
"roman": "svára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा1",
"roman": "svárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वराः",
"roman": "svárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरासः1",
"roman": "svárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "स्वर्",
"g": "m",
"tr": "svára, svará"
},
"expansion": "स्वर • (svára, svará) stem, m (root स्वर्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svára"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a note"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a note"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"the Sanskrit pitch accent"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit"
],
[
"pitch accent",
"pitch accent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) the Sanskrit pitch accent"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples",
"sa:Orthography",
"sa:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long vowel",
"roman": "dīrgha svara",
"text": "दीर्घ स्वर",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "short vowel",
"roman": "hrasva svara",
"text": "ह्रस्व स्वर",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, orthography) a vowel"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्वर meaning in Sanskrit (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.