See vocalization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vocalization meaning in English (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "l-vocalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocalize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "vocalize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vocalize + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vocalization (countable and uncountable, plural vocalizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vocalize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of vocalizing or something vocalized; a vocal utterance"
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-4wKHM1Gn",
"links": [
[
"vocalizing",
"vocalizing"
],
[
"vocalized",
"vocalized"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalització"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "發聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshēng",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "发声"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vokalisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "hangadás"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"alt": "はっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassei",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "発声"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 1 5 1 3 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalización"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any specific mode of utterance; pronunciation"
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-kRgpW3oi",
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓ",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَفْظ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naṭq",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَطْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalització"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "發聲法"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshēngfǎ",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "发声法"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "ejtés"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "ejtésmód"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "kiejtés"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "artikuláció"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"alt": "はっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassei",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "発声"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intonácija",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интона́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proiznošénije",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произноше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 62 2 5 2 6 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalización"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The use of speech to express an idea"
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-39q4xFm5",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 87 1 3 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "hangzó megnyilatkozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 87 1 3 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "kimondás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 87 1 3 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "chiefly but not necessarily in speech",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "artikulálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 87 1 3 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "kifejezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 87 1 3 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "szavakba öntés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 87 1 3 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The production of communication sounds with the syrinx or larynx (in tetrapods) or with the swim bladder (in fish)"
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-HZZN40WP",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"syrinx",
"syrinx"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"tetrapod",
"tetrapod"
],
[
"swim bladder",
"swim bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The production of communication sounds with the syrinx or larynx (in tetrapods) or with the swim bladder (in fish)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The production of musical sounds using the voice, especially as an exercise"
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-rfnBWVDb",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The production of musical sounds using the voice, especially as an exercise"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 21 54 7 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡināʔ",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِنَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 21 54 7 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalització"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 21 54 7 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"word": "éneklés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 21 54 7 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"word": "dúdolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 21 54 7 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"word": "vokalizálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 21 54 7 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 21 54 7 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalización"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vowel diacritics in certain scripts, like Hebrew and Arabic, which are not normally written, but which are used in dictionaries, children's books, religious texts and textbooks for learners."
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-~WFZ-sk~",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) The vowel diacritics in certain scripts, like Hebrew and Arabic, which are not normally written, but which are used in dictionaries, children's books, religious texts and textbooks for learners."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taškīl",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشْكِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīnhuà",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音化"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音記號"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn jìhao",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音记号"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音符號"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn fúhào",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音符号"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "元音符號"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn fúhào",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "元音符号"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "vocalisatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "vocalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vokalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vokalisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikud",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניקוד"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "חַרַכָּאת"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "pontok kitétele"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakuru",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "シャクル"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"alt": "おんせいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onseika",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "音声化"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"alt": "ぼいんきごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boin-kigō",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音記号"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglasóvka",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огласо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taškílʹ",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ташки́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarakát",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харака́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 8 3 50 7 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nekudót",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "некудо́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives."
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-YoILyHYs",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, phonology) The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 1 21 3 9 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 3 13 5 8 6 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels. For example, the syllabic /l/ in words like people or the coda one in words like cold or coal are variably realized as a high back vowel or glide—[ʊ], [u], [ɤ] or [o]—in many dialects of English in the US, UK, and the Southern Hemisphere. For example, in African American Vernacular English, one common pronunciation of the words \"people\", \"cold\", and \"coal\" is [pʰipʊ], [kʰoɤd], or [kʰoɤ] respectively."
],
"id": "en-vocalization-en-noun-en:phonology",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) The change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels. For example, the syllabic /l/ in words like people or the coda one in words like cold or coal are variably realized as a high back vowel or glide—[ʊ], [u], [ɤ] or [o]—in many dialects of English in the US, UK, and the Southern Hemisphere. For example, in African American Vernacular English, one common pronunciation of the words \"people\", \"cold\", and \"coal\" is [pʰipʊ], [kʰoɤd], or [kʰoɤ] respectively."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 10 1 6 3 8 6 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phonology: the change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels",
"word": "magánhangzósítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 1 6 3 8 6 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phonology: the change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels",
"word": "magánhangzóvá alakítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 1 6 3 8 6 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phonology: the change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels",
"word": "magánhangzós/magánhangzókénti ejtés"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəʊk(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/voʊk(ə)l(a)ɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "supplying vowels/diacritics to Arabic and Hebrew words/texts",
"word": "vowelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "tashkil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "nikud"
}
],
"word": "vocalization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "l-vocalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocalize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "vocalize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vocalize + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vocalization (countable and uncountable, plural vocalizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vocalize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of vocalizing or something vocalized; a vocal utterance"
],
"links": [
[
"vocalizing",
"vocalizing"
],
[
"vocalized",
"vocalized"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any specific mode of utterance; pronunciation"
],
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The use of speech to express an idea"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The production of communication sounds with the syrinx or larynx (in tetrapods) or with the swim bladder (in fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"syrinx",
"syrinx"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"tetrapod",
"tetrapod"
],
[
"swim bladder",
"swim bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The production of communication sounds with the syrinx or larynx (in tetrapods) or with the swim bladder (in fish)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The production of musical sounds using the voice, especially as an exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The production of musical sounds using the voice, especially as an exercise"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"The vowel diacritics in certain scripts, like Hebrew and Arabic, which are not normally written, but which are used in dictionaries, children's books, religious texts and textbooks for learners."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) The vowel diacritics in certain scripts, like Hebrew and Arabic, which are not normally written, but which are used in dictionaries, children's books, religious texts and textbooks for learners."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Orthography",
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, phonology) The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"The change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels. For example, the syllabic /l/ in words like people or the coda one in words like cold or coal are variably realized as a high back vowel or glide—[ʊ], [u], [ɤ] or [o]—in many dialects of English in the US, UK, and the Southern Hemisphere. For example, in African American Vernacular English, one common pronunciation of the words \"people\", \"cold\", and \"coal\" is [pʰipʊ], [kʰoɤd], or [kʰoɤ] respectively."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) The change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels. For example, the syllabic /l/ in words like people or the coda one in words like cold or coal are variably realized as a high back vowel or glide—[ʊ], [u], [ɤ] or [o]—in many dialects of English in the US, UK, and the Southern Hemisphere. For example, in African American Vernacular English, one common pronunciation of the words \"people\", \"cold\", and \"coal\" is [pʰipʊ], [kʰoɤd], or [kʰoɤ] respectively."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəʊk(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/voʊk(ə)l(a)ɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "supplying vowels/diacritics to Arabic and Hebrew words/texts",
"word": "vowelization"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "tashkil"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "nikud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "發聲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshēng",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "发声"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vokalisierung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "hangadás"
},
{
"alt": "はっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassei",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"word": "発声"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of vocalizing or something vocalized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalización"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓ",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَفْظ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naṭq",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَطْق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "發聲法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshēngfǎ",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "发声法"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "ejtés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "ejtésmód"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "kiejtés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "artikuláció"
},
{
"alt": "はっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassei",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"word": "発声"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intonácija",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интона́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proiznošénije",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific mode of utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalización"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "hangzó megnyilatkozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "kimondás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "chiefly but not necessarily in speech",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "artikulálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "kifejezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"word": "szavakba öntés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "use of speech to express an idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡināʔ",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِنَاء"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalització"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"word": "éneklés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"word": "dúdolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"word": "vokalizálás"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "production of musical sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalización"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taškīl",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشْكِيل"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīnhuà",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音記號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn jìhao",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音记号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音符號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyīn fúhào",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音符号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "元音符號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn fúhào",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "元音符号"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "vocalisatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "vocalisering"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vocalisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vokalisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vokalisierung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikud",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניקוד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "חַרַכָּאת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "pontok kitétele"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakuru",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "シャクル"
},
{
"alt": "おんせいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onseika",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "音声化"
},
{
"alt": "ぼいんきごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boin-kigō",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"word": "母音記号"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglasóvka",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огласо́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vokalizácija",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вокализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taškílʹ",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ташки́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarakát",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харака́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nekudót",
"sense": "supplying the vowels (diacritics), e.g. Arabic and Hebrew",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "некудо́т"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phonology: the change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels",
"word": "magánhangzósítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phonology: the change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels",
"word": "magánhangzóvá alakítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phonology: the change in pronunciation of historically or variably consonant (typically sonorant) sounds as vowels",
"word": "magánhangzós/magánhangzókénti ejtés"
}
],
"word": "vocalization"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.