See consonant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for consonant meaning in English (32.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant cluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant gradation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant rhyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant stem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasal consonant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "konsonanti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: konsonanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: konsonanti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consonant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "consonaunt"
},
"expansion": "consonaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Old French consonant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāns",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "sonāns (“sounding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "sonāre (“to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (plural consonants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-noun-2GAh4-Df",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bashkëtingëllore"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāmit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "samit"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zýčny",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зы́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kensonenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásna",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "byany:",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ဗျည်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "輔音"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "辅音"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kessonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kaashäälik"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsòn"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyañjan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यंजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samhljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dauyssyz dybys",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "дауыссыз дыбыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dasori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "닿소리"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "dengdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ünsüz",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "үнсүз"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonans"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līdzskanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priebalsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bunyi mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "orokati"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "giigüülegč",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zátłah"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sāmét",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صامت"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "be ǧáẓa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې غږه"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "be ẓáǧa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې ږغه"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧayreǧaẓíz",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غيرغږيز"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kānsuonánt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کانسوننټ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamxân",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "همخوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soglasnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tuyuk",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туйук"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konsonantljud"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "medljud"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamsado",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ҳамсадо"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sessiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "çekimsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýholosnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́голосний"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šelestívka",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шелесті́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "üzük tawush",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ohangdosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "輔音",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "phụ âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonataton"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ulwazi lwezandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konsonant",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָנסאָנאַנט"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ungwaqa class 1a/2a"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A letter representing the sound of a consonant."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-noun-DbB55OCR",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zýčnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зы́чная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyañjan varṇ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "व्यंजन वर्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzóbetű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhljóði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "しいんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiinji",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyañjanākṣaraṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согла́сная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "meyyeḻuttu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "மெய்யெழுத்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "sessiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýholosna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́голосна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonatatonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt"
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disconsonant"
},
{
"word": "dissonant"
},
{
"word": "discordant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consonant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "consonaunt"
},
"expansion": "consonaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Old French consonant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāns",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "sonāns (“sounding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "sonāre (“to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more consonant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most consonant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (comparative more consonant, superlative most consonant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "consonance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "consonantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semivowel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710, William Beveridge, The true nature of the Christian church, the office of its ministers, and the means of grace administred by them explain'd. In twelve sermons",
"text": "Each one pretends that his opinion […] is consonant to the words there used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Sabine Baring-Gould, “The Rev. Mr. Carter, Parson-Publican”, in Yorkshire Oddities, Incidents and Strange Events",
"text": "Cheerfulness, even gaiety, is consonant with every species of virtue and practice of religion, and I think it inconsistent only with impiety and vice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, United States Supreme Court, Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331,334",
"text": "This essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion was held to be consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order."
}
],
"glosses": [
"consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement"
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-adj-nX-IlPfY",
"links": [
[
"consistent",
"consistent"
],
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
],
[
"compatible",
"compatible"
],
[
"in agreement",
"in agreement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 41 22 19 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1645-1650, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-Elianae\nconsonant words and syllables"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same sound."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-adj-Oq5M38wh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "consonant tones; consonant chords"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-adj-md-b93R3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"accordant",
"accordant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Thomas Moore, Intercepted Letters, or the Two-Penny Post-Bag",
"text": "No Russian whose dissonant consonant name / Almost shatters to fragments the trumpet of fame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-adj-zSAcJXtp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt"
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎzvučen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "съзвучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harmoničen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "хармоничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sopusointuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sointuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šetanxmebuli",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "შეთანხმებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konsonantisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konszonáns"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "concordante"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovmestimyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "совместимый"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "súhlasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cyflafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydseiniol"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 29 28 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydgordiol"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "consonantary"
},
{
"word": "consonant cluster"
},
{
"word": "consonant gradation"
},
{
"word": "consonantize"
},
{
"word": "consonant rhyme"
},
{
"word": "consonant stem"
},
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "konsonanti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: konsonanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: konsonanti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consonant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "consonaunt"
},
"expansion": "consonaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Old French consonant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāns",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "sonāns (“sounding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "sonāre (“to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (plural consonants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A letter representing the sound of a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt"
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bashkëtingëllore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāmit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "samit"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zýčny",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зы́чны"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kensonenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásna",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "byany:",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ဗျည်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "輔音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "辅音"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kessonen"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kaashäälik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsòn"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyañjan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यंजन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samhljóð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dauyssyz dybys",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "дауыссыз дыбыс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dasori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "닿소리"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "dengdar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ünsüz",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "үнсүз"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonans"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līdzskanis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priebalsis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bunyi mati"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "orokati"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "giigüülegč",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zátłah"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sāmét",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صامت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "be ǧáẓa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې غږه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "be ẓáǧa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې ږغه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧayreǧaẓíz",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غيرغږيز"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kānsuonánt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کانسوننټ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamxân",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "همخوان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soglasnik"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tuyuk",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туйук"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konsonantljud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "medljud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamsado",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ҳамсадо"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sessiz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "çekimsiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýholosnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́голосний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šelestívka",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шелесті́вка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "üzük tawush",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ohangdosh"
},
{
"alt": "輔音",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "phụ âm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonataton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ulwazi lwezandi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konsonant",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָנסאָנאַנט"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ungwaqa class 1a/2a"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zýčnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зы́чная"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonon"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyañjan varṇ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "व्यंजन वर्ण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzóbetű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhljóði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"alt": "しいんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiinji",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音字"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyañjanākṣaraṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согла́сная"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "meyyeḻuttu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "மெய்யெழுத்து"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "sessiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýholosna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́голосна"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonatatonat"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disconsonant"
},
{
"word": "dissonant"
},
{
"word": "discordant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consonant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "consonaunt"
},
"expansion": "consonaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Old French consonant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāns",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "sonāns (“sounding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "sonāre (“to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more consonant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most consonant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (comparative more consonant, superlative most consonant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "consonance"
},
{
"word": "consonantal"
},
{
"word": "vowel"
},
{
"word": "semivowel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710, William Beveridge, The true nature of the Christian church, the office of its ministers, and the means of grace administred by them explain'd. In twelve sermons",
"text": "Each one pretends that his opinion […] is consonant to the words there used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Sabine Baring-Gould, “The Rev. Mr. Carter, Parson-Publican”, in Yorkshire Oddities, Incidents and Strange Events",
"text": "Cheerfulness, even gaiety, is consonant with every species of virtue and practice of religion, and I think it inconsistent only with impiety and vice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, United States Supreme Court, Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331,334",
"text": "This essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion was held to be consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order."
}
],
"glosses": [
"consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"consistent",
"consistent"
],
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
],
[
"compatible",
"compatible"
],
[
"in agreement",
"in agreement"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1645-1650, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-Elianae\nconsonant words and syllables"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same sound."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "consonant tones; consonant chords"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"accordant",
"accordant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Thomas Moore, Intercepted Letters, or the Two-Penny Post-Bag",
"text": "No Russian whose dissonant consonant name / Almost shatters to fragments the trumpet of fame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt"
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎzvučen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "съзвучен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harmoničen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "хармоничен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sopusointuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sointuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šetanxmebuli",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "შეთანხმებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konsonantisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konszonáns"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "concordante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovmestimyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "совместимый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "súhlasný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cyflafar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydseiniol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydgordiol"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ungwaqa class 1a/2a', originally 'ungwaqa class 1a/2a'",
"path": [
"consonant"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "consonant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.