"พยัญชนะ" meaning in Thai

See พยัญชนะ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰa˦˥.jan˧.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naʔ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: pá-yan-chá-ná [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”), vyañjana (“attribute; distinctive mark; sign; characteristic; letter; consonant”) or Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana, “making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc”). Cognate with Khmer ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ), Lao ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na), Burmese ဗျည်း (byany:). Etymology templates: {{der|th|pi|byañjana||sign; mark; consonant}} Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”), {{der|th|sa|व्यञ्जन||making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc}} Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana, “making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc”), {{cog|km|ព្យញ្ជនៈ}} Khmer ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ), {{cog|lo|ພະຍັນຊະນະ}} Lao ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na), {{cog|my|ဗျည်း}} Burmese ဗျည်း (byany:) Head templates: {{th-noun}} พยัญชนะ • (pá-yan-chá-ná)
  1. (phonetics) consonant. Categories (topical): Phonetics
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "byañjana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sign; mark; consonant"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "व्यञ्जन",
        "4": "",
        "5": "making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana, “making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဗျည်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဗျည်း (byany:)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”), vyañjana (“attribute; distinctive mark; sign; characteristic; letter; consonant”) or Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana, “making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc”). Cognate with Khmer ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ), Lao ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na), Burmese ဗျည်း (byany:).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยัญชนะ • (pá-yan-chá-ná)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "th:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยัญชนะ-th-noun-XoTXHyj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) consonant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jan˧.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พยัญชนะ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "byañjana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sign; mark; consonant"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "व्यञ्जन",
        "4": "",
        "5": "making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana, “making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဗျည်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဗျည်း (byany:)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”), vyañjana (“attribute; distinctive mark; sign; characteristic; letter; consonant”) or Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana, “making clear, indicating, manifesting; mark, token, sign; consonant; etc”). Cognate with Khmer ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ), Lao ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na), Burmese ဗျည်း (byany:).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยัญชนะ • (pá-yan-chá-ná)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
        "Thai 4-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms derived from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) consonant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jan˧.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พยัญชนะ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พยัญชนะ meaning in Thai (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "พยัญชนะ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยัญชนะ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "พยัญชนะ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยัญชนะ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "พยัญชนะ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยัญชนะ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.