"consonans" meaning in Latin

See consonans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkon.so.nans/ [Classical], [ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠] [Classical], /ˈkon.so.nans/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔnsonäns] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona. Etymology templates: {{m|la|cōnsonāns}} cōnsonāns, {{m|la|littera cōnsonāns|lit=resounding letter}} littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”), {{semantic loan|la|grc|σύμφωνον|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon), {{m|la|cōnsona}} cōnsona Head templates: {{la-noun|cōnsonāns<3>|g=f}} cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cōnsonāns<3.I>}} Forms: cōnsonāns [canonical, feminine], cōnsonantis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōnsonāns [nominative, singular], cōnsonantēs [nominative, plural], cōnsonantis [genitive, singular], cōnsonantium [genitive, plural], cōnsonantī [dative, singular], cōnsonantibus [dative, plural], cōnsonantem [accusative, singular], cōnsonantēs [accusative, plural], cōnsonantīs [accusative, plural], cōnsonante [ablative, singular], cōnsonantibus [ablative, plural], cōnsonāns [singular, vocative], cōnsonantēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) a consonant Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: littera cōnsonāns Related terms: vōcālis
    Sense id: en-consonans-la-noun-v0vs6jvk Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 72 28 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkon.so.nans/ [Classical], [ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠] [Classical], /ˈkon.so.nans/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔnsonäns] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Present active participle of cōnsonō (“I resound”). By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|cōnsonō||I resound}} cōnsonō (“I resound”), {{surf|la|con-|sonāns|t1=with, together|t2=sounding}} By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”) Head templates: {{la-part|cōnsonāns|adv=cōnsonanter}} cōnsonāns (genitive cōnsonantis, adverb cōnsonanter); third-declension one-termination participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cōnsonāns<3-P+>}} Forms: cōnsonāns [canonical], cōnsonantis [genitive], cōnsonanter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōnsonāns [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], cōnsonantēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], cōnsonantia [neuter, nominative, plural], cōnsonantis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], cōnsonantium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], cōnsonantī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], cōnsonantibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cōnsonantem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], cōnsonāns [accusative, neuter, singular], cōnsonantēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], cōnsonantīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], cōnsonantia [accusative, neuter, plural], cōnsonante [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], cōnsonantī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], cōnsonantibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cōnsonāns [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], cōnsonantēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], cōnsonantia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. agreeing, fit, suitable Tags: active, declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: cōnsonō (extra: I resound) Related terms: cōnsonanter, cōnsonō, cōnsonus
    Sense id: en-consonans-la-verb-~ggNyZ~Z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with con-, Latin third declension participles of one termination Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for consonans meaning in Latin (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsonō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I resound"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonō (“I resound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "sonāns",
        "t1": "with, together",
        "t2": "sounding"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present active participle of cōnsonō (“I resound”). By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonanter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns",
        "adv": "cōnsonanter"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonāns (genitive cōnsonantis, adverb cōnsonanter); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I resound",
          "word": "cōnsonō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreeing, fit, suitable"
      ],
      "id": "en-consonans-la-verb-~ggNyZ~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreeing",
          "agreeing"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cōnsonanter"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsonō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsonus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔnsonäns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consonans"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "cunsunante",
            "3": "cunsunente",
            "4": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "consonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "*consõante"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "consoante"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: consoante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: consoante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "consoante"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: consoante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: consoante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "konsonante",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: konsonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: konsonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "consonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "consonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "konsonant"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "konsonanto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: konsonanto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: konsonanto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "konsonanto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: konsonanto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: konsonanto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Estonian: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Estonian: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "konsonantti",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Finnish: konsonantti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Finnish: konsonantti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "konsonantti",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ingrian: konsonantti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ingrian: konsonantti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Veps: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Veps: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "medeklinker",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Mitlaut",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Mitlaut (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Mitlaut (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsonāns"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonāns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "littera cōnsonāns",
        "lit": "resounding letter"
      },
      "expansion": "littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύμφωνον",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsona"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsona",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en-consonans-la-noun-v0vs6jvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a consonant"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vōcālis"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "littera cōnsonāns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔnsonäns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consonans"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin present participles",
    "Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin third declension participles",
    "Latin third declension participles of one termination"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsonō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I resound"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonō (“I resound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "sonāns",
        "t1": "with, together",
        "t2": "sounding"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present active participle of cōnsonō (“I resound”). By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonanter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns",
        "adv": "cōnsonanter"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonāns (genitive cōnsonantis, adverb cōnsonanter); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cōnsonanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsonō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsonus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I resound",
          "word": "cōnsonō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreeing, fit, suitable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreeing",
          "agreeing"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔnsonäns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consonans"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "cunsunante",
            "3": "cunsunente",
            "4": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "consonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "*consõante"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "consoante"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: consoante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: consoante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "consoante"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: consoante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: consoante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "consonante"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: consonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: consonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "konsonante",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: konsonante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: konsonante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "consonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "consonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: consonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: consonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "konsonant"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "konsonanto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: konsonanto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: konsonanto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "konsonanto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: konsonanto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: konsonanto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Estonian: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Estonian: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "konsonantti",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Finnish: konsonantti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Finnish: konsonantti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "konsonantti",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ingrian: konsonantti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ingrian: konsonantti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "konsonant",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Veps: konsonant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Veps: konsonant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "medeklinker",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Mitlaut",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Mitlaut (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Mitlaut (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsonāns"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonāns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "littera cōnsonāns",
        "lit": "resounding letter"
      },
      "expansion": "littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύμφωνον",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsona"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsona",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsonantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsonāns<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vōcālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a consonant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.so.nans/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔnsonäns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "littera cōnsonāns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consonans"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: consonans/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "consonans"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "consonans",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.